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For over a century, reduced order models (ROMs) have been a fundamental discipline of theoretical fluid mechanics. Early examples include Galerkin models inspired by the Orr-Sommerfeld stability equation and numerous vortex models, of which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Shady E. Ahmed , Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Traian Iliescu , Bernd R. Noack

Reduced-order models (ROMs) have become an essential tool for reducing the computational cost of fluid flow simulations. While standard ROMs can efficiently approximate laminar flows, their accuracy often suffers in convection-dominated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-03 Ferhat Kaya , Birgul Koc , Atakan Aygun , Onur Ata , Ali Karakus

Reduced order modeling methods are often used as a mean to reduce simulation costs in industrial applications. Despite their computational advantages, reduced order models (ROMs) often fail to accurately reproduce complex dynamics…

In this paper, we propose an equation-based parametric Reduced Order Model (ROM), whose accuracy is improved with data-driven terms added into the reduced equations. These additions have the aim of reintroducing contributions that in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Anna Ivagnes , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Numerous cutting-edge scientific technologies originate at the laboratory scale, but transitioning them to practical industry applications is a formidable challenge. Traditional pilot projects at intermediate scales are costly and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Seung Whan Chung , Youngsoo Choi , Pratanu Roy , Thomas Moore , Thomas Roy , Tiras Y. Lin , Du Y. Nguyen , Christopher Hahn , Eric B. Duoss , Sarah E. Baker

In this paper, a dynamic closure modeling approach has been derived to stabilize the projection-based reduced order models in the long-term evolution of forced-dissipative dynamical systems. To simplify our derivation without losing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-21 Sk. Mashfiqur Rahman , Shady E. Ahmed , Omer San

POD--Galerkin reduced-order models (ROMs) for fluid-structure interaction problems (incompressible fluid and thin structure) are proposed in this paper. Both the high-fidelity and reduced-order methods are based on a Chorin-Temam…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza , Yvon Maday

Reduced-order models (ROMs) provide lower dimensional representations of complex systems, capturing their salient features while simplifying control design. Building on previous work, this paper presents an overarching framework for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Max H. Cohen , Noel Csomay-Shanklin , William D. Compton , Tamas G. Molnar , Aaron D. Ames

This chapter provides an extended overview about Reduced Order Models (ROMs), with a focus on their features in terms of efficiency and accuracy. In particular, the aim is to browse the more common ROM frameworks, considering both intrusive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Pierfrancesco Siena , Paquale Claudio Africa , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Model order reduction (MOR) involves offering low-dimensional models that effectively approximate the behavior of complex high-order systems. Due to potential model complexities and computational costs, designing controllers for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Behrad Samari , Amy Nejati , Abolfazl Lavaei

Suitable reduced order models (ROMs) are computationally efficient tools in characterizing key dynamical and statistical features of nature. In this paper, a systematic multiscale stochastic ROM framework is developed for complex systems…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Changhong Mou , Nan Chen , Traian Iliescu

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) form essential tools across engineering domains by virtue of their function as surrogates for computationally intensive digital twinning simulators. Although purely data-driven methods are available for ROM…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Konstantinos Vlachas , Thomas Simpson , Anthony Garland , D. Dane Quinn , Charbel Farhat , Eleni Chatzi

This work proposes a technique for constructing a statistical closure model for reduced-order models (ROMs) applied to stationary systems modeled as parameterized systems of algebraic equations. The proposed technique extends the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Stefano Pagani , Andrea Manzoni , Kevin Carlberg

Reduced order models (ROMs) are inexpensive surrogate models that reduce costs associated with many-query scenarios. Current methods for constructing entropy stable ROMs for nonlinear conservation laws utilize full order models (FOMs) based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Ray Qu , Akil Narayan , Jesse Chan

Simulating fluid flows in different virtual scenarios is of key importance in engineering applications. However, high-fidelity, full-order models relying, e.g., on the finite element method, are unaffordable whenever fluid flows must be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have gained a great attention by the scientific community in the last years thanks to their capabilities of significantly reducing the computational cost of the numerical simulations, which is a crucial objective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Guglielmo Padula , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

In this paper, we focus on the mathematical foundations of reduced order model (ROM) closures. First, we extend the verifiability concept from large eddy simulation to the ROM setting. Specifically, we call a ROM closure model verifiable if…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Birgul Koc , Changhong Mou , Honghu Liu , Zhu Wang , Gianluigi Rozza , Traian Iliescu

We propose a calibrated filtered reduced order model (CF-ROM) framework for the numerical simulation of general nonlinear PDEs that are amenable to reduced order modeling. The novel CF-ROM framework consists of two steps: (i) In the first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-23 X. Xie , M. Mohebujjaman , L. G. Rebholz , T. Iliescu

Reduced Order Modelling (ROM) has been widely used to create lower order, computationally inexpensive representations of higher-order dynamical systems. Using these representations, ROMs can efficiently model flow fields while using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-13 Pranshu Pant , Ruchit Doshi , Pranav Bahl , Amir Barati Farimani

In this paper, we develop data-driven closure/correction terms to increase the pressure and velocity accuracy of reduced order models (ROMs) for fluid flows. Specifically, we propose the first pressure-based data-driven variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Anna Ivagnes , Giovanni Stabile , Andrea Mola , Traian Iliescu , Gianluigi Rozza
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