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We demonstrate the parallel between the properties of Gaussian vectors and the Euclidean geometry. In particular we study the Markov property and give various equivalent Euclidean and probabilistic characterizations. We also give a simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Maciej P. Wojtkowski

We provide an introduction to Dirichlet forms on discrete spaces and study their global properties such as recurrence, stochastic completeness and regularity of the Neumann form. In this setting we compare the notion of a recurrent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Marcel Schmidt

It was shown many times in the literature that a Markov random field is equivalent to a Gibbs random field when all realizations of the field have non-zero probabilities; the proofs are rather complicated. A simpler proof, which is based…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Levent Onural

We present an introduction to the framework of strongly local Dirichlet forms and discuss connections between the existence of certain generalized eigenfunctions and spectral properties within this framework. The range of applications is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann , Ivan Veselic

We prove that a random distribution in two dimensions which is conformally invariant and satisfies a natural domain Markov property is a multiple of the Gaussian free field. This result holds subject only to a fourth moment assumption.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Nathanael Berestycki , Ellen Powell , Gourab Ray

We introduce Riemannian-like structures associated with strong local Dirichlet forms on general state spaces. Such structures justify the principle that the pointwise index of the Dirichlet form represents the effective dimension of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Masanori Hino

We derive an explicit link between Gaussian Markov random fields on metric graphs and graphical models, and in particular show that a Markov random field restricted to the vertices of the graph is, under mild regularity conditions, a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-08 David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas , Jonas Wallin

We prove that stable-like non-local Dirichlet forms converge to local Dirichlet form in the sense of Mosco on metric measure spaces. We prove that subordinated Dirichlet forms converge to the original Dirichlet form in the sense of Mosco on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Meng Yang

In this paper, we shall explore the Mosco convergence on regular subspaces of one-dimensional irreducible and strongly local Dirichlet forms. We find that if the characteristic sets of regular subspaces are convergent, then their associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Liping Li , Xiucui Song

In the present note, we give a concise proof for the equivalence between the local boundedness property for parabolic Dirichlet BVP's and the gaussian upper bound for their Green functions. The parabolic equations we consider are of general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Mourad Choulli

We compute explicitly traces of the Dirichlet form related to the Bessel process with respect to discrete measures as well as measures of mixed type. Then some global properties of the obtained Dirichlet forms, such as conservativeness,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Ali BenAmor , Rafed Moussa

We consider the Rademacher- and Sobolev-to-Lipschitz-type properties for arbitrary quasi-regular strongly local Dirichlet spaces. We discuss the persistence of these properties under localization, globalization, transfer to weighted spaces,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo , Kohei Suzuki

In the present paper, we propose a new construction of quantum Markov fields on arbitrary connected, infinite, locally finite graphs. The construction is based on a specific tessellation on the considered graph, that allows us to express…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Luigi Accardi , Farrukh Mukhamedov , Abdessatar Souissi

We prove that the domain of the local Dirichlet form is strictly contained in the domain of any stable-like non-local Dirichlet form on general metric measure spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Meng Yang

We introduce an asymptotic Markov's exponent and show that it is equal to Markov's exponent for a wide class of norms. As a consequence we obtain a lower bound for the optimal exponent in Markov's inequality considered with the norms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Miroslaw Baran , Agnieszka Kowalska

We study global properties of Dirichlet forms such as uniqueness of the Dirichlet extension, stochastic completeness and recurrence. We characterize these properties by means of vanishing of a boundary term in Green's formula for functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Jun Masamune , Marcel Schmidt

We show that an asymptotic property of the determinants of certain matrices whose entries are finite sums of cotangents with rational arguments is equivalent to the GRH for odd Dirichlet characters. This is then connected to the existence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-25 John Lewis , Don Zagier

We study superpositions and direct integrals of quadratic and Dirichlet forms. We show that each quasi-regular Dirichlet space over a probability space admits a unique representation as a direct integral of irreducible Dirichlet spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo

In this short article, we shall study one-dimensional local Dirichlet spaces. One result, which has its independent interest, is to prove that irreducibility implies the uniqueness of symmetrizing measure for right Markov processes. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Xing Fang , Jiangang Ying , Minzhi Zhao

In this paper, we introduce an analog of Gauss sums over function fields in positive characteristic. We establish several fundamental properties, including reflection formula, Stickelberger's theorem, and Hasse-Davenport relations. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Ting-Wei Chang
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