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Let $(i,j)\in \mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}_{\geq2}$ and $S_{i,j}$ be an infinite subset of positive integers including all prime numbers in some arithmetic progression. In this paper, we prove the linear independence over $\mathbb{Q}$ of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Shintaro Murakami , Yohei Tachiya

We prove, in a quantitative form, linear independence results for values of a certain class of q-series, which generalize classical q-hypergeometric series. These results refine our recent estimates.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Igor Rochev

Given $k \ge 2$ polynomials in $d \ge 1$ variables with coefficients in a field of characteristic $0$, such that no two are linearly dependent, we show that for any integer $r$ greater than $\max\left\{k {k-1 \choose 2}, 2\right\}$, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Alexandru Crăciun

We consider pairs of automorphisms $(\phi,\sigma)$ acting on fields of Laurent or Puiseux series: pairs of shift operators $(\phi\colon x\mapsto x+h_1, \sigma\colon x\mapsto x+h_2)$, of $q$-difference operators $(\phi\colon x\mapsto q_1x,\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Boris Adamczewski , Thomas Dreyfus , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

We study an algorithm for approximating the multivariate independence polynomial $Z(\mathbf{z})$, with negative and complex arguments, an object that has strong connections to combinatorics and to statistical physics. In particular, the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Nicholas J. A. Harvey , Piyush Srivastava , Jan Vondrák

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the linear independence of solutions of differential equations for hyperlogarithms. The key fact is that the multiplier (i.e. the factor $M$ in the differential equation $dS=MS$) has only…

Let $L$ be a linear symmetric differential operators on $L^{2}\left( \mathbb{R}\right) $ whose domain is the Schwartz test function space, $\mathcal{S}.$ For the majority of this paper, it is assumed that the coefficient of $L$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Bruce K. Driver , Pun Wai Tong

The study of linear independence of $L(k, \chi)$ for a fixed integer $k>1$ and varying $\chi$ depends critically on the parity of $k$ vis-\`a-vis $\chi$. This has been investigated by a number of authors for Dirichlet characters $\chi$ of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Sanoli Gun , Neelam Kandhil , Patrice Philippon

It is an open question of Baker whether the numbers $L(1, \chi)$ for non-trivial Dirichlet characters $\chi$ with period $q$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$. The best known result is due to Baker, Birch and Wirsing which affirms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Sanoli Gun , Neelam Kandhil

We develop a new method for proving algebraic independence of $G$-functions. Our approach rests on the following observation: $G$-functions do not always come with a single linear differential equation, but also sometimes with an infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 B Adamczewski , Jason P. Bell , E Delaygue

We define generalized Li coefficients, called $\tau-$Li coefficients for a very broad class $\mathcal{S}^{\sharp \flat }(\sigma_0, \sigma_1)$ of $L-$functions that contains the Selberg class, the class of all automorphic $L-$functions and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Almasa Odžak , Lejla Smajlović , Medina Sušić

We introduce and solve an infinite class of loop integrals which generalises the well-known ladder series. The integrals are described in terms of single-valued polylogarithmic functions which satisfy certain differential equations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 J. M. Drummond

At the negative integers, there is a simple relation between the Lerch $\Phi$ function and the polylogarithm. Starting from that relation and a formula for the polylogarithm at the negative integers known from the literature, we can deduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Jose Risomar Sousa

In this survey, we consider Banach spaces of analytic functions in one and several complex variables for which: (i) polynomials are dense, (ii) point-evaluations on the domain are bounded linear functionals, and (iii) the shift operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Jeet Sampat

An independent set in a graph is a set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices. Let $\alpha(G)$ denote the cardinality of a maximum independent set in the graph $G = (V, E)$. Gutman and Harary defined the independence polynomial of $G$ \[ I(G;x)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Ohr Kadrawi , Vadim E. Levit , Ron Yosef , Matan Mizrachi

This note presents an analytic technique for proving the linear independence of certain small subsets of real numbers over the rational numbers. The applications of this test produce simple linear independence proofs for the subsets of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 N. A. Carella

We review the closed-forms of the partial Fourier sums associated with $HP_k(n)$ and create an asymptotic expression for $HP(n)$ as a way to obtain formulae for the full Fourier series (if $b$ is such that $|b|<1$, we get a surprising…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Jose Risomar Sousa

The main goal of the paper is to prove that the sequence of functions $f(x), Df(x), \dots, D^{2n+1}f(x)$, where $f(x)$ is $x^n\sin x$ or $x^n\cos x$ are linearly independent. Or more generally: that the sequence of functions $D^kf(x),…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Jozef Fecenko , Enno Diekema

The aim of this paper is to provide an analogue of the Ball-Rivoal theorem for $p$-adic $L$-values of Dirichlet characters. More precisely, we prove for a Dirichlet character $\chi$ and a number field $K$ the formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Johannes Sprang

We demonstrate how to extend formulae for the Lerch transcendent function, $\Phi(e^z,k,b)$, and the polylogarithm, $\mathrm{Li}_{k}(e^{z})$, that only hold at the positive integers to the right half of the complex $k$-plane, that is,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Jose Risomar Sousa