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Diffusion-based super-resolution (SR) is a key component in video generation and video restoration, but is slow and expensive, limiting scalability to higher resolutions and longer videos. Our key insight is that many regions in video are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Rohan Choudhury , Shanchuan Lin , Jianyi Wang , Hao Chen , Qi Zhao , Feng Cheng , Lu Jiang , Kris Kitani , Laszlo A. Jeni

We present a new algorithm, FRiM (FRactal Iterative Method), aiming at the reconstruction of the optical wavefront from measurements provided by a wavefront sensor. As our application is adaptive optics on extremely large telescopes, our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Eric Thiebaut , Michel Tallon

Deep convolutional networks have attracted great attention in image restoration and enhancement. Generally, restoration quality has been improved by building more and more convolutional block. However, these methods mostly learn a specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Yukai Shi , Jinghui Qin

Quarter sampling and three-quarter sampling are novel sensor concepts that enable the acquisition of higher resolution images without increasing the number of pixels. This is achieved by non-regularly covering parts of each pixel of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-01 Simon Grosche , Fabian Brand , André Kaup

We propose a novel explicit dense 3D reconstruction approach that processes a set of images of a scene with sensor poses and calibrations and estimates a photo-real digital model. One of the key innovations is that the underlying volumetric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Samir Aroudj , Steven Lovegrove , Eddy Ilg , Tanner Schmidt , Michael Goesele , Richard Newcombe

Despite 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) excelling in most configurations, it lacks generalization across novel viewpoints in a few-shot scenario because it overfits to the sparse observations. We revisit 3DGS optimization from a machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Youngsik Yun , Dongjun Gu , Youngjung Uh

Due to the significant information loss in low-resolution (LR) images, it has become extremely challenging to further advance the state-of-the-art of single image super-resolution (SISR). Reference-based super-resolution (RefSR), on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Zhifei Zhang , Zhaowen Wang , Zhe Lin , Hairong Qi

In this work, we propose a new paradigm of iterative model-based reconstruction algorithms for providing real-time solution for zooming-in and refining a region of interest in medical and clinical tomographic images. This algorithmic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu , Jinglai Li

In functional MRI (fMRI), faster acquisition via undersampling of data can improve the spatial-temporal resolution trade-off and increase statistical robustness through increased degrees-of-freedom. High quality reconstruction of fMRI data…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Lior Weizman , Karla L. Miller , Mark Chiew , Yonina C. Eldar

This paper introduces a novel computationally efficient method of solving the 3D single image super-resolution (SR) problem, i.e., reconstruction of a high-resolution volume from its low-resolution counterpart. The main contribution lies in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-30 Nwigbo Kenule Tuador , Duong Hung Pham , Jérôme Michetti , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé

On-chip holographic video is a convenient way to monitor biological samples simultaneously at high spatial resolution and over a wide field-of-view. However, due to the limited readout rate of digital detector arrays, one often faces a…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-08 Donghun Ryu , Zihao Wang , Kuan He , Roarke Horstmeyer , Oliver Cossairt

Parallel MRI is a fast imaging technique that enables the acquisition of highly resolved images in space. It relies on $k$-space undersampling and multiple receiver coils with complementary sensitivity profiles in order to reconstruct a…

MR Fingerprinting is a novel quantitative MR technique that could simultaneously provide multiple tissue property maps. When optimizing MRF scans, modeling undersampling errors and field imperfections in cost functions will make the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-26 Siyuan Hu , Stephen Jordan , Rasim Boyacioglu , Ignacio Rozada , Matthias Troyer , Mark Griswold , Debra McGivney , Dan Ma

In recent years, face super-resolution (FSR) methods have achieved remarkable progress, generally maintaining high image fidelity and identity (ID) consistency under standard settings. However, in extreme degradation scenarios (e.g., scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Jiarui Yang , Hang Guo , Wen Huang , Tao Dai , Shutao Xia

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to traditional pixel-based formats by modeling images as continuous functions over spatial coordinates. A key challenge, however, lies in the spectral bias of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Sumit Kumar Dam , Mrityunjoy Gain , Eui-Nam Huh , Choong Seon Hong

Lost image areas with different size and arbitrary shape can occur in many scenarios such as error-prone communication, depth-based image rendering or motion compensated wavelet lifting. The goal of image reconstruction is to restore these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Wolfgang Schnurrer , Markus Jonscher , Jürgen Seiler , Thomas Richter , Michel Bätz , André Kaup

3D Gaussian splatting has achieved very impressive performance in real-time novel view synthesis. However, it often suffers from over-reconstruction during Gaussian densification where high-variance image regions are covered by a few large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Jiahui Zhang , Fangneng Zhan , Muyu Xu , Shijian Lu , Eric Xing

Finite time-vertex graph signals (FTVGS) provide an efficient representation for capturing spatio-temporal correlations across multiple data sources on irregular structures. Although sampling and reconstruction of FTVGS with known spectral…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Hang Sheng , Qinji Shu , Hui Feng , Bo Hu

Image restoration aims to recover high-quality images from their corrupted counterparts. Many existing methods primarily focus on the spatial domain, neglecting the understanding of frequency variations and ignoring the impact of implicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Hu Gao , Depeng Dang

Deep learning based methods, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied in the field of single image super-resolution (SISR). To obtain better fidelity and visual quality, most of existing networks are of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Wenbin Xie , Dehua Song , Chang Xu , Chunjing Xu , Hui Zhang , Yunhe Wang