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Relative abundances of refractory elements in planets are commonly assumed to reflect those of their host stars. However, because elements are classified according to their behaviour in the solar nebula, this implicitly assumes condensation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Urja Zaveri , Haiyang S. Wang , Paolo A. Sossi

The composition of the protoplanetary disc is linked to the composition of the host star, where a higher overall metallicity of the host star provides more building blocks for planets. However, most planet formation simulations only link…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Bertram Bitsch , Chiara Battistini

Context. The chemical composition of planets is an important constraint for planet formation and subsequent differentiation. While theoretical studies try to derive the compositions of planets from planet formation models in order to link…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Amaury Thiabaud , Ulysse Marboeuf , Yann Alibert , Ingo Leya , Klaus Mezger

We computed the abundance of refractory elements in planetary bodies formed in stellar systems with solar chemical composition by combining models for chemical composition and planet formation. We also consider the formation of refractory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Amaury Thiabaud , Ulysse Marboeuf , Yann Alibert , Nahuel Cabral , Ingo Leya , Klaus Mezger

The chemical composition of stars that have orbiting planets provides important clues about the frequency, architecture, and composition of exoplanet systems. We explore the possibility that stars from different galactic populations that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 N. C. Santos , V. Adibekyan , C. Dorn , C. Mordasini , L. Noack , S. C. C. Barros , E. Delgado-Mena , O. Demangeon , J. Faria , G. Israelian , S. G. Sousa

Solar photospheric abundances of refractory elements mirror the Earth's to within ~10 mol% when normalized to the dominant terrestrial planet-forming elements Mg, Si and Fe. This allows for the adoption of Solar composition as an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Cayman T. Unterborn , Wendy R. Panero

Models of planet formation are mainly focused on the accretion and dynamical processes of the planets, neglecting their chemical composition. In this work, we calculate the condensation sequence of the different chemical elements for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-25 M. P. Ronco , A. Thiabaud , U. Marboeuf , Y. Alibert , G. C. de Elía , O. M. Guilera

The main goal of this work is to study element ratios that are important for the formation of planets of different masses. We study potential correlations between the existence of planetary companions and the relative elemental abundances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 V. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , C. Dorn , S. G. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , G. Israelian , A. A. Hakobyan , C. Mordasini

Theoretical physical-chemical models for the formation of planetary systems depend on data quality for the Sun's composition, that of stars in the solar neighbourhood, and of the estimated "pristine" compositions for stellar systems. The…

If the photospheres of solar-type stars represent the composition of circumstellar disks from which any planets formed, spectroscopic determinations of stellar elemental abundances offer information on the composition of those planets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Eric Gaidos

We have studied the volatile-to-refractory abundance ratios to investigate their possible relation with the low-mass planetary formation. We present a fully differential chemical abundance analysis using high-quality HARPS and UVES spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. I. González Hernández , E. Delgado-Mena , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. Udry

Planets form from the same cloud of molecular gas and dust as their host stars. Confirming if planetary bodies acquire the same refractory element composition as their natal disc during formation, and how efficiently volatile elements are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Laura K. Rogers , Amy Bonsor , Paula Jofré , Simon Blouin , Oliver Shorttle , Andrew M. Buchan , Yuqi Li , Siyi Xu

The carbon to oxygen ratio in a protoplanetary disk can have a dramatic influence on the compositions of any terrestrial planets formed. In regions of high C/O, planets form primarily from carbonates and in regions of low C/O, the ratio of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 John M. Brewer , Debra A. Fischer

Mg/Si and Fe/Si ratios are important parameters that control the composition of rocky planets. In this work we applied non-LTE correction to the Mg and Si abundances of stars with and without planets to confirm/infirm our previous findings…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 V. Adibekyan , H. M. Goncalves da Silva , S. G. Sousa N. C. Santos , E. Delgado Mena , A. A. Hakobyan

Recent observations of rocky super-Earths have revealed an apparent wider distribution of Fe/Mg ratios, or core to mantle ratios, than the planets in our Solar System. This study aims to understand how much of the chemical diversity in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Jennifer Scora , Diana Valencia , Alessandro Morbidelli , Seth A. Jacobson

Theoretical studies suggest that C/O and Mg/Si are the most important elemental ratios in determining the mineralogy of terrestrial planets. The C/O ratio controls the distribution of Si among carbide and oxide species, while Mg/Si gives…

The composition of rocky planets is strongly driven by the primordial materials in the protoplanetary disk, which can be inferred from the abundances of the host star. Understanding this compositional link is crucial for characterizing…

Planets and their host stars form from the same cloud of gas and dust, so we assume that their chemical compositions are linked. However, a clear correlation between rocky planet interior properties and host star chemistry remains elusive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 Aida Behmard , Casey L. Brinkman , Soichiro Hattori , Ryan A. Rubenzahl , Megan Bedell

We confirm the difference of chemical abundance between stars with and without exoplanet, as well as present the relation between chemical abundances and the physical properties of exoplanets such as planetary mass and semi-major axis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-02 Wonseok Kang , Sang-Gak Lee , Kang-Min Kim
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