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Let $(X, \Delta)$ be a klt threefold pair with nef anti-log canonical bundle $-(K_X+\Delta)$. We show that $\kappa(X, -(K_X+\Delta))\geq 0$. To do so, we prove a more general equivariant non-vanishing result for anti-log canonical bundles,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Niklas Müller

Let X be a smooth projective threefold, and let A be an ample line bundle such that $K_X+A$ is nef. We show that if $K_X$ or $-K_X$ is pseudoeffective, the adjoint bundle $K_X+A$ has global sections. We also give a very short proof of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Amaël Broustet , Andreas Höring

Let X be a compact K\"ahler manifold such that the anticanonical bundle $-K_X$ is nef. A classical conjecture claims that the Albanese map is submersive. We prove this conjecture if the general fibre is a weak Fano manifold. If X is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Junyan Cao , Andreas Höring

We start the classification of smooth projective threefolds X whose anticanonical bundles -K_X are big and nef but not ample. In this paper we treat the case b_2(X) = 2 and the morphism associated with the base point free linear system…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Priska Jahnke , Thomas Peternell , Ivo Radloff

We investigate the structure of smooth projective 3-folds X with -K_X nef and K_X^3=0.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Bauer , Thomas Peternell

Let $(X, \omega_X)$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold such that the anticanonical bundle $-K_X$ is nef. We prove that the slopes of the Harder-Narasimhan filtration of the tangent bundle with respect to a polarization of the form…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Junyan Cao

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a log canonical pair over $\mathbb{C}$ with $X$ a normal projective variety, $\Delta$ an effective $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor, and $K_X+\Delta$ nef. We give a non-vanishing criterion for $K_X+\Delta$ in dimension $n$ with $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Fanjun Meng

We prove a Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on a normal compact Kahler space X: if L is a nef line bundle with numerical dimension at least equal to 2, then the q-th cohomology group of K_X+L vanishes for q at least equal to the dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Demailly , Thomas Peternell

In continuation of our paper in Math. Ann. 333 we classify smooth complex projective threefolds X with -K_X big and nef but not ample and Picard number 2, whose anticanonical map is small. We assume also that the Mori contraction of X and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Priska Jahnke , Thomas Peternell , Ivo Radloff

Let $X$ be a normal projective threefold with mild singularities, and $L_X$ a strictly nef $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor on $X$. First, we show the ampleness of $K_X+tL_X$ with sufficiently large $t$ if either the Kodaira dimension $\kappa(X)\neq 0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Guolei Zhong

Given a log canonical pair $(X, \Delta)$, we show that $K_X+\Delta$ is nef assuming there is no non-constant map from the affine line with values in the open strata of the stratification induced by the non-klt locus of $(X, \Delta)$. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Roberto Svaldi

In this article we show that if $(X, \Delta)$ is a log canonical compact K\"ahler threefold pair such that $K_X+\Delta$ is nef and the numerical dimension $\nu(X, K_X+\Delta)=2$, then $K_X+\Delta$ is semi-ample. This result combined with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Omprokash Das , Wenhao Ou

Let $X$ be a smooth projective rationally connected threefold with nef anticanonical divisor. We give a classification for the case when $-K_X$ is not semi-ample.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Zhixin Xie

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective rationally connected threefold with $-K_X$ nef and not semi-ample. In our previous work, we classified all such threefolds when $|{-}K_X|$ has no fixed divisor. In this paper, we continue our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Zhixin Xie

We prove that the abundance conjecture holds on a variety $X$ with mild singularities if $X$ has many reflexive differential forms with coefficients in pluricanonical bundles, assuming the Minimal Model Program in lower dimensions. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

Nonvanishing theorems play a central role in birational geometry, since they derive geometric consequences from numerical information and constitute a crucial step towards abundance and semiampleness problems. General nonvanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Andreas Höring , Vladimir Lazić , Christian Lehn

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a 4-dimensional log variety which is proper over the field of complex numbers and with only divisorial log terminal singularities. The log canonical divisor $K_X+\Delta$ is semi-ample, if it is nef (numerically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigetaka Fukuda

It is proved by M. Paun (1997, 2017) that the fundamental group of a compact Kahler manifold X is almost Abelian if the anti-canonical bundle -KX is nef. In this paper, we apply the recent geometric analytic theory of Kahler spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Xin Fu , Bin Guo , Jian Song , Juanyong Wang

In this note we show that given a lc pair $(X, \Delta)$, a large enough multiple of the bundle $K_X+ \Delta$ is effective provided that its Chern class contains an effective $\bQ$-divisor.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Frédéric Campana , Vincent Koziarz , Mihai Paun

By applying the Chen-Jiang decomposition, we prove that the non-vanishing conjecture holds for an lc pair \((X, \Delta)\), where \(X\) is an irregular variety, provided it holds for lower-dimensional varieties. In the second part, we extend…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Houari Benammar Ammar
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