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Nanophotonics enables unprecedented control over light-matter interactions, yet conventional isotropic materials limit the spectral range and mode response in subwavelength structures. Anisotropic nanoparticles -- ubiquitous in natural and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Asaf Farhi , Haim Suchowski

Two types of optical metamaterials operating at near-IR and mid-IR frequencies, respectively, have been designed, fabricated by nanoimprint lithography (NIL), and characterized by laser spectroscopic ellipsometry. The structure for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Wu , E. Kim , E. Ponizovskaya , Y. Liu , Z. Yu , N. Fang , Y. R. Shen , A. M. Bratkovsky , W. Tong , C. Sun , X. Zhang , S. -Y. Wang , R. S. Williams

Biological materials achieve directional reinforcement with oriented assemblies of anisotropic building blocks. One such example is the nanocomposite structure of keratinized epithelium on the toe pad of tree frogs, in which hexagonal…

Strain-engineering of materials encompasses significant elastic deformation and leads to breaking of the lattice symmetry and as a consequence to the emergence of optical anisotropy. However, the capability to image and map local strain…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-26 Joan Sendra , Fabian Haake , Micha Calvo , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

We propose and verify experimentally a new concept for achieving strong nonlinear coupling between the electromagnetic and elastic properties in metamaterials. This coupling is provided through a novel degree of freedom in metamaterial…

A major limitation of current acoustic metamaterials is that their acoustic properties are either locked into place once fabricated or only modestly tunable, tying them to the particular application for which they are designed. We present…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Bogdan-Ioan Popa , Durvesh Shinde , Adam Konneker , Steven A. Cummer

Nanoscale single-crystals possess modified phonon dispersions due to the truncation of the crystal. The introduction of surfaces alters the population of phonons relative to the bulk and introduces anisotropy arising from the breaking of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Kyle M. McElhinny , Gokul Gopalakrishnan , Martin V. Holt , David A. Czaplewski , Paul G. Evans

Electromagnetic metamaterials are a class of materials which have been artificially structured on a subwavelength scale. They are currently the focus of a great deal of interest because they allow access to previously unrealisable…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Magnus , B. Wood , J. Moore , K. Morrison , G. Perkins , J. Fyson , M. C. K. Wiltshire , D. Caplin , L. F. Cohen , J. B. Pendry

Mechanical metamaterials composed of bistable elements have recently emerged as promising platforms for mechanical memory. Traditional approaches to writing information in these systems typically rely on localized actuation or predefined…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Audrey A. Watkins , Giovanni Bordiga , Mingxing Mu , Vincent Tournat , Katia Bertoldi

The inherently weak chiroptical responses of natural materials limit their usage for controlling and enhancing chiral light-matter interactions. Recently, several nanostructures with subwavelength scale dimensions were demonstrated, mainly…

The concept of metasurface has recently opened new exciting directions to engineer the refraction properties in both optical and acoustic media. Metasurfaces are typically designed by assembling arrays of sub-wavelength anisotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 Hongfei Zhu , Fabio Semperlotti

In this paper we discuss effective material parameter description of new nanostructures designed to perform as artificial magnetic materials for vis- ible light. Among these structures there are various split-ring resonators, dual-bar…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Constantin Simovski , Sergei Tretyakov

Auxetic materials become thicker rather than thinner when stretched, exhibiting an unusual negative Poisson's ratio well suited for designing shape transforming metamaterials. Current auxetic designs, however, are often monostable and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-20 Ahmad Rafsanjani , Damiano Pasini

With the explosion of wireless networks and automotive radar systems, there is an acute need for new materials and technologies that would not only minimize the size of these devices, but also enhance their performances. The technique of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-14 Tichit Paul-Henri , Shah Nawaz Burokur , Dylan Germain , Andre de Lustrac

We present an investigation of the role of micropatterning on adhesion properties at soft deformable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/ acrylic adhesive interfaces. Contrary to what has been observed for low aspect ratio rigid patterns, where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-28 Christophe Poulard , Frédéric Restagno , Raphaël Weil , Liliane Léger

We have theoretically studied how resonant spin wave modes in an elliptical nanomagnet are affected by fabrication defects, such as small local thickness variations. Our results indicate that defects of this nature, which can easily result…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Md Ahsanul Abeed , Sourav Sahoo , David Winters , Anjan Barman , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Recent developments in the engineering of metamaterials have brought forth a myriad of mesmerizing mechanical properties that do not exist in ordinary solids. Among these, twisting metamaterials, acoustical chirality, or Willis coupling are…

Metasurfaces are ultrathin, engineered materials composed of nanostructures that manipulate light in ways unattainable by natural materials. Recent advances have leveraged computational optimization, machine learning, and deep learning to…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-08 Hao Li , Andrey Bogdanov

Multimode interference couplers are a fundamental building block in many integrated photonic systems, ranging from high-speed coherent receivers to quantum splitters. However, their basic structure has remained fundamentally unchanged for…

We report the experimental demonstration of a class of ultrasonic metasurfaces made of patterned silicon thin wafers partially covered by Si3N4 film that exhibit over 24 dB of sound transmission loss around 0.7 MHz, which is caused by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-12 Liang Sun , Ning Wang , Chong Meng , Z. Yang