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Related papers: Negation-Closure for JSON Schema

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In this paper, we study the usage of negation in JSON Schema data modeling. Negation is a logical operator that is rarely present in type systems and schema description languages, since it complicates decision problems. As a consequence,…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Mohamed-Amine Baazizi , Dario Colazzo , Giorgio Ghelli , Carlo Sartiani , Stefanie Scherzinger

JSON Schema is an evolving standard for the description of families of JSON documents. JSON Schema is a logical language, based on a set of assertions that describe features of the JSON value under analysis and on logical or structural…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Mohamed-Amine Baazizi , Dario Colazzo , Giorgio Ghelli , Carlo Sartiani , Stefanie Scherzinger

JSON Schema is the de facto standard for describing the structure of JSON documents. Reasoning about JSON Schema inclusion -- whether every instance satisfying a schema S1 also satisfies a schema S2 -- is a key building block for a variety…

JSON Schema is an important, evolving standard schema language for families of JSON documents. It is based on a complex combination of structural and Boolean assertions, and features negation and recursion. The static analysis of JSON…

JSON Schema is a logical language used to define the structure of JSON values. JSON Schema syntax is based on nested schema objects. In all versions of JSON Schema until Draft-07, collectively known as Classical JSON Schema, the semantics…

JSON is a popular data format used pervasively in web APIs, cloud computing, NoSQL databases, and increasingly also machine learning. JSON Schema is a language for declaring the structure of valid JSON data. There are validators that can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Andrew Habib , Avraham Shinnar , Martin Hirzel , Michael Pradel

Despite the fact that JSON is currently one of the most popular formats for exchanging data on the Web, there are very few studies on this topic and there are no agreement upon theoretical framework for dealing with JSON. There- fore in…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Pierre Bourhis , Juan L. Reutter , Fernando Suárez , Domagoj Vrgoč

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a data encoding that allows structured data to be used in a standardized and straightforward manner across systems. Schemas for JSON-formatted data can be constructed using the JSON Schema standard,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Jack Stanek , Daniel Killough

JSON Schema is the de-facto standard schema language for JSON data. The language went through many minor revisions, but the most recent versions of the language added two novel features, dynamic references and annotation-dependent…

Semi-structured data formats such as JSON have proved to be useful data models for applications that require flexibility in the format of data stored. However, JSON data often come without the schemas that are typically available with…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Michael J. Mior

Despite its rising popularity as data format especially for web services, the software ecosystem around the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is not as widely distributed as that of XML. For both data formats there exist schema languages to…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Falco Nogatz , Thom Frühwirth

Existing semantics for answer-set program updates fall into two categories: either they consider only strong negation in heads of rules, or they primarily rely on default negation in heads of rules and optionally provide support for strong…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Martin Slota , Martin Baláz , João Leite

jq is a widely used tool that provides a programming language to manipulate JSON data. However, the jq language is currently only specified by its implementation, making it difficult to reason about its behaviour. To this end, we provide a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Michael Färber

We propose a logical framework, based on Datalog, to study the foundations of querying JSON data. The main feature of our approach, which we call J-Logic, is the emphasis on paths. Paths are sequences of keys and are used to access the tree…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Jan Hidders , Jan Paredaens , Jan Van den Bussche

A well-established and fundamental insight in database theory is that negation (also known as complementation) tends to make queries difficult to process and difficult to reason about. Many basic problems are decidable and admit practical…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-02 Vince Barany , Balder ten Cate , Martin Otto

This paper analyses the declarative readings of logic programming. Logic programming - and negation as failure - has no unique declarative reading. One common view is that logic programming is a logic for default reasoning, a sub-formalism…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marc Denecker

JSON Schemas provide useful guardrails for developers of Web APIs to guarantee that the semi-structured JSON input provided by clients matches a predefined structure. This is important both to ensure the correctness of the data received as…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Juan Cruz Viotti , Michael J. Mior

Negation is both an operation in formal logic and in natural language by which a proposition is replaced by one stating the opposite, as by the addition of "not" or another negation cue. Treating negation in an adequate way is required for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Claudia Schon , Sophie Siebert , Frieder Stolzenburg

In this technical report, we present a formalisation of the MongoDB aggregation framework. Our aim is to identify a fragment that could serve as the starting point for an industry-wide standard for querying JSON document databases. We…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Elena Botoeva , Julien Corman , Norman Townsend

This study investigates the structured generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs), focusing on producing valid JSON outputs against a given schema. Despite the widespread use of JSON in integrating language models with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Yaxi Lu , Haolun Li , Xin Cong , Zhong Zhang , Yesai Wu , Yankai Lin , Zhiyuan Liu , Fangming Liu , Maosong Sun
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