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Motor imagery based brain-computer interfaces (MI-BCIs) allow the control of devices and communication by imagining different muscle movements. However, most studies have reported a problem of "BCI-illiteracy" that does not have enough…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-21 Jae-Geun Yoon , Minji Lee

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and external devices. Current visual BCI systems suffer from insufficient information transfer rates (ITRs) for practical use. Spatial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Gege Ming , Weihua Pei , Sen Tian , Xiaogang Chen , Xiaorong Gao , Yijun Wang

A new approach for implementing number of expressions, emotions and, actions to operate objects through the thoughts of brain using a Non-Invasive Brain Computing Interface (BCI) technique has been proposed. In this paper a survey on brain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-02-13 M. Rajyalakshmi , T. Kameswara Rao , T. V. Prasad

The brain computer interface (BCI) is a nonstimulatory direct and occasionally bidirectional communication link between the brain and a computer or an external device. Classically, EEG-based BCI algorithms have relied on models such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Andrea Duggento , Mario De Lorenzo , Stefano Bargione , Allegra Conti , Vincenzo Catrambone , Gaetano Valenza , Nicola Toschi

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) depend on reliable realtime detection of conscious EEG changes for example to control a video game. However, scalp recordings are contaminated with non-stationary noise, such as facial muscle activity and eye…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Bernd Porr , Lucía Muñoz Bohollo

This article examined brain signals of people with disabilities using various signal processing methods to achieve the desired accuracy for utilizing brain-computer interfaces (BCI). EEG signals resulted from 5 mental tasks of word…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Fateme Dehrouye-Semnani , Nasrollah Moghada Charkari , Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Mirbagheri

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been used successfully across a broad range of areas including data mining, object detection, and in business. The dominance of CNNs follows a breakthrough by Alex Krizhevsky which showed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Mkhuseli Ngxande , Jule-Raymond Tapamo , Michael Burke

Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) are systems that detect and interpret brain activity patterns linked to the mental visualization of movement, and then translate these into instructions for controlling external…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-01 Dario Sanalitro , Marco Finocchiaro , Pasquale Memmolo , Emanuela Cutuli , Maide Bucolo

Designing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that can be used in conjunction with ongoing motor behavior requires an understanding of how neural activity co-opted for brain control interacts with existing neural circuits. For example, BCIs…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-13 Benjamin Lansdell , Ivana Milovanovic , Cooper Mellema , Eberhard E Fetz , Adrienne L Fairhall , Chet T Moritz

- Background / Introduction: Driver drowsiness is a significant concern and one of the leading causes of traffic accidents. Advances in cognitive neuroscience and computer science have enabled the detection of drivers' drowsiness using…

A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a system that measures central nervous system activity and translates the recorded data into an output suitable for a computer to use as an input signal. Such a BCI system consists of three parts, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Bastian Venthur , Benjamin Blankertz

One of the current issues in Brain-Computer Interface is how to deal with noisy Electroencephalography measurements organized as multidimensional datasets. On the other hand, recently, significant advances have been made in multidimensional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-27 Jordi Sole-Casals , Cesar F. Caiafa , Qibin Zhao , Adrzej Cichocki

This perspective analyzes the intricate interplay among neuroscience, Brain-Inspired Intelligence (BII), and Brain-Inspired Navigation (BIN), revealing a current lack of cooperative relationship between Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Xu He , Xiaolin Meng , Youdong Zhang , Lingfei Mo , Wenxuan Yin

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the human brain and a computer. It has been widely used in medical diagnosis, rehabilitation, education, entertainment, etc. Most research so far focuses on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-17 K. Xia , W. Duch , Y. Sun , K. Xu , W. Fang , H. Luo , Y. Zhang , D. Sang , X. Xu , F-Y Wang , D. Wu

The ageing process may lead to cognitive and physical impairments, which may affect elderly everyday life. In recent years, the use of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on Electroencephalography (EEG) has revealed to be particularly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-28 Aurora Saibene , Francesca Gasparini , Jordi Solé-Casals

Driver drowsiness is one of main factors leading to road fatalities and hazards in the transportation industry. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been considered as one of the best physiological signals to detect drivers drowsy states, since…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Jian Cui , Zirui Lan , Yisi Liu , Ruilin Li , Fan Li , Olga Sourina , Wolfgang Mueller-Wittig

Driver drowsiness increases crash risk, leading to substantial road trauma each year. Drowsiness detection methods have received considerable attention, but few studies have investigated the implementation of a detection approach on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Jasper S. Wijnands , Jason Thompson , Kerry A. Nice , Gideon D. P. A. Aschwanden , Mark Stevenson

The fundamental goal of Information Retrieval (IR) systems lies in their capacity to effectively satisfy human information needs - a challenge that encompasses not just the technical delivery of information, but the nuanced understanding of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Yashar Moshfeghi , Niall McGuire

Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) have become very popular with Electroencephalography (EEG) being one of the most commonly used signal acquisition techniques. A major challenge in BCI studies is the individualistic analysis required for each…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-28 Baani Leen Kaur Jolly , Palash Aggrawal , Surabhi S Nath , Viresh Gupta , Manraj Singh Grover , Rajiv Ratn Shah

Mental imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow to interact with the external environment by naturally bypassing the musculoskeletal system. Making BCIs efficient and accurate is paramount to improve the reliability of real-life…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-16 Tristan Venot , Arthur Desbois , Marie-Constance Corsi , Laurent Hugueville , Ludovic Saint-Bauzel , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani