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Colour transparency is a cute and indispensable property of QCD as the gauge theory of strong interaction. CT tests of QCD consist of production of the perturbative small-sized hadronic state and measuring the strngth of its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. N. Nikolaev

In the current paper, we argue that the ground state of a hadron contains a significant perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) core as the result of color gauge invariance and of the values of chiral and gluon vacuum condensates. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

We review a unique prediction of Quantum Chromo Dynamics, called color transparency (CT), where the final (and/or initial) state interactions of hadrons with the nuclear medium must vanish for exclusive processes at high momentum transfers.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Dutta , K. Hafidi , M. Strikman

We review the current status of the phenomenon of Color Transparency (CT), a fundamental consequence of the description of hadrons from Quantum Chromo Dynamics. CT refers to the vanishing of final (and/or initial) state interactions with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-20 Holly Szumila-Vance , Dipangkar Dutta , Gerald A. Miller , Misak Sargsian

Color transparency (CT) is an effect of suppression of nuclear shadowing of hard reactions, closely related to the color screening. A brief review of theoretical development and experimental search for CT, failed and successful, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kopeliovich

Study of color transparency (CT) effects at moderate energies is more problematic than is usually supposed. Onset of CT can be imitated by other mechanisms, which contain no explicit QCD dynamics. In the case of the $(e,e'p)$ reaction the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik

The hard proton knock-out by the proton from the deuteron at relativistic energies is considered with a focus on the color transparency (CT) effect which influences the initial and final state interactions. The calculations are performed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-31 A. B. Larionov

So far no theoretical tool for the comprehensive description of exclusive electroproduction of vector mesons off nuclei at medium energies has been developed. We suggest a light-cone QCD formalism which is valid at any energy and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , A. Schaefer , A. V. Tarasov

In this article we review our work on the production of hadrons in the nuclear environment. We work with a string-breaking model for the initial production of hadrons and with a quantum-kinetic transport model (GiBUU) to describe the final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Kai gallmeister , Ulrich Mosel

We review the perturbative QCD formalism of hadronic electromagnetic form factors and the color transparency ratio for quasi-exclusive electroproduction of the proton and pion from nuclear targets. We have completed the first full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Pankaj Jain , Bijoy Kundu , John P. Ralston , Jim Samuelsson

Interference between vector mesons electroproduced at different longitudinal coordinates leads within Glauber approximation to a $Q^2$-dependence of nuclear effects similar to what is expected to be an onset of color transparency (CT). We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Huefner , B. Z. Kopeliovich

Observation of the onset of color transparency in baryons would provide a new means of studying the nuclear strong force and would be the first clear evidence of baryons transforming into a color-neutral point-like size in the nucleus as…

We introduce a data analysis procedure for color transparency experiments which is considerably less model dependent than the transparency ratio method. The new method is based on fitting the shape of the A dependence of the nuclear cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

Color transparency (CT) in high momentum transfer $(e,e' \vec p)$ reactions is explored. The spin of the proton and photon are treated explicitly, hence the name ``Vector CT". The Dirac distorted wave impulse approximation is used as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Greenberg , G. A. Miller

The standard first-order inelastic correction (IC) well known in the pre-QCD era, causes a rising $Q^2$-dependence of nuclear transparency in the quasielastic electron scattering, $A(e,e'p)A'$, at moderate $Q^2$, similar to what is supposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik

Within a light-cone QCD formalism which incorporates color transparency (CT), coherence length (CL) effects and gluon shadowing (GS) we study electroproduction of charmonia off nuclei. In contrast to production of light vector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Nemchik

Color transparency (CT) is a fundamental phenomenon in QCD in which hadrons produced in high-energy exclusive processes traverse nuclear matter with minimal interactions. Nuclear transparency, which quantifies this attenuation suppression,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 The MMGPDs Collaboration , Muhammad Goharipour , Fatemeh Irani , K. Azizi , Dipangkar Dutta

We calculate quasi-exclusive scattering of a virtual photon and a proton or pion in nuclear targets. This is the first complete calculation of ``color transparency" and "nuclear filtering " in perturbative QCD. The calculation includes full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bijoy Kundu , Jim Samuelsson , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

We show that the QCD color transparency of higher-twist contributions to inclusive hadroproduction cross sections, where baryons are produced directly in a short-distance subprocess, can explain several remarkable features of high-$p_T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stanley J. Brodsky , Anne Sickles

The propagation of colored quarks through strongly interacting systems, and their subsequent evolution into color-singlet hadrons, are phenomena that showcase unique facets of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Medium-stimulated gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-21 W. K. Brooks , H. Hakobyan , M. Arratia , C. Peña
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