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Partial differential equations (PDEs) describing thermodynamically isolated systems typically possess conserved quantities (like mass, momentum, and energy) and dissipated quantities (like entropy). Preserving these conservation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Boris D. Andrews , Patrick E. Farrell

We present a Lanczos tau method for the approximation and optimization of the $H^2$-norm of time-delay systems described by semi-explicit delay differential algebraic equations. The soundness of this approach is proven under the assumption…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Evert Provoost , Wim Michiels

Neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODEs) is a class of machine learning models that approximate the time derivative of hidden states using a neural network. They are powerful tools for modeling continuous-time dynamical systems,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-16 Wenbo Hao

The data-driven discovery of interpretable models approximating the underlying dynamics of a physical system has gained attraction in the past decade. Current approaches employ pre-specified functional forms or basis functions and often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Rahul Golder , M. M. Faruque Hasan

In this paper, we study the stability problem of a stochastic, nonlinear, discrete-time system. We introduce a linear transfer operator-based Lyapunov measure as a new tool for stability verification of stochastic systems. Weaker…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Umesh Vaidya

For linear periodic finite-dimensional systems, it is well-known that, first, exponential stability is equivalent to the existence of a unique periodic positive definite solution to the Lyapunov equation, and second, the Lyapunov equation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Irina V. Aleksandrova , Juan J. L. Velázquez

In this work, we present a comprehensive study of the relationship among uniform Lyapunov exponents, the Liouville trace formula, and adapted metrics for cocycles in Hilbert spaces. First, we prove that uniform Lyapunov exponents can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Mikhail Anikushin

We propose new continuous-time formulations for first-order stochastic optimization algorithms such as mini-batch gradient descent and variance-reduced methods. We exploit these continuous-time models, together with simple Lyapunov analysis…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Antonio Orvieto , Aurelien Lucchi

In this work, we propose a rigorous method for implementing predictor feedback controllers in nonlinear systems with unknown and arbitrarily long actuator delays. To address the analytically intractable nature of the predictor, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-29 Luke Bhan , Miroslav Krstic , Yuanyuan Shi

This paper focuses on explicit approximations for nonlinear stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs). Under the weakly local Lipschitz and some suitable conditions, a generic truncated Euler-Maruyama (TEM) scheme for SDDEs is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Guoting Song , Junhao Hu , Shuaibin Gao , Xiaoyue Li

We propose a two-phase systematical framework for approximation algorithm design and analysis via Lyapunov function. The first phase consists of using Lyapunov function as an input and outputs a continuous-time approximation algorithm with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Donglei Du

Polyhedral Lyapunov functions can approximate any norm arbitrarily well. Because of this, they are used to study the stability of linear time varying and linear parameter varying systems without being conservative. However, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Dimitris Kousoulidis , Fulvio Forni

For cooperative random linear systems of ordinary differential equations a method is presented of obtaining lower estimates of the top Lyapunov exponent. The proofs are based on applying some polynomial Lyapunov-like function. Known…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Janusz Mierczyński

We introduce an efficient numerical method for second order linear ODEs whose solution may vary between highly oscillatory and slowly changing over the solution interval. In oscillatory regions the solution is generated via a nonoscillatory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Fruzsina J. Agocs , Alex H. Barnett

By the approximation method introduced in \cite{FYW}, the existence and uniqueness are proved for a class of distribution-dependent stochastic functional differential equations (DDSFDEs). Moreover, combining the Harnack and shift-Harnack…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Xing Huang

We present a new continuous Lyapunov Redesign (LR) methodology for the robust stabilization of a class of uncertain time-delay systems that is based on the so-called Super Twisting Algorithm. The main feature of the proposed approach is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-02 Marco A. Gomez , Christopher D. Cruz-Ancona , Leonid Fridman

We show that Laplacian and symmetric diagonally dominant (SDD) matrices can be well approximated by linear-sized sparse Cholesky factorizations. We show that these matrices have constant-factor approximations of the form $L L^{T}$, where…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-14 Yin Tat Lee , Richard Peng , Daniel A. Spielman

We first propose the concept of Stepanov-like weighted pseudo-almost automorphic on time-space scales and we apply this type of oscillation to high-order BAM neural networks with mixed delays. Then, we study the existence and exponential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Adnène Arbi

We develop a rapid and accurate contour method for the solution of time-fractional PDEs. The method inverts the Laplace transform via an optimised stable quadrature rule, suitable for infinite-dimensional operators, whose error decreases…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Matthew J. Colbrook , Lorna J. Ayton

Chernoff approximations to strongly continuous one-parameter semigroups give solutions to a wide class of differential equations. This paper studies the rate of convergence of the Chernoff approximations. We provide simple natural examples…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Oleg E. Galkin , Ivan D. Remizov