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This paper introduces an accurate edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) for electromagnetic analysis for both two dimensional cylindrical and three dimensional cartesian systems, which shows much better performance in terms of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Yangfan Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Wenping Li , Shunchuan Yang

Manipulating deformable objects has long been a challenge in robotics due to its high dimensional state representation and complex dynamics. Recent success in deep reinforcement learning provides a promising direction for learning to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Xingyu Lin , Yufei Wang , Jake Olkin , David Held

We present a differentiable dynamics solver that is able to handle frictional contact for rigid and deformable objects within a unified framework. Through a principled mollification of normal and tangential contact forces, our method…

Soft-growing robots (i.e., vine robots) are a promising class of soft robots that allow for navigation and growth in tightly confined environments. However, these robots remain challenging to model and control due to the complex interplay…

Soft robots, in contrast to their rigid counter parts, have infinite degrees of freedom that are coupled with their interaction with the environment. We consider the locomotion of an untethered robot, in the granular medium, comprised of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Yayun Du , Jacqueline Lam , Karunesh Sachanandani , Mohammad Khalid Jawed

Magnetic elastomers deform under a magnetic field, working as a soft actuator. Untethered microbot made of magnetic elastomers have great potentials in performing medical tasks inside human body as mini doctors. However, the lack of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Yukun Xia , Jikun Wang , Ruisen Yang , Tongqing Lu , Tiejun Wang , Zhigang Suo

Precise modeling soft robots remains a challenge due to their infinite-dimensional nature governed by partial differential equations. This paper introduces an innovative approach for modeling soft pneumatic actuators, employing a nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Wu-Te Yang , Hannah Stuart , Burak Kurkcu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Soft robots can safely interact with environments because of their mechanical compliance. Self-collision is also employed in the modern design of soft robots to enhance their performance during different tasks. However, developing an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Guoxin Fang , Yingjun Tian , Andrew Weightman , Charlie C. L. Wang

This work concerns the application of physics-informed neural networks to the modeling and control of complex robotic systems. Achieving this goal required extending Physics Informed Neural Networks to handle non-conservative effects. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Jingyue Liu , Pablo Borja , Cosimo Della Santina

Active soft bodies can affect their shape through an internal actuation mechanism that induces a deformation. Similar to recent work, this paper utilizes a differentiable, quasi-static, and physics-based simulation layer to optimize for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Lingchen Yang , Byungsoo Kim , Gaspard Zoss , Baran Gözcü , Markus Gross , Barbara Solenthaler

Deformable object manipulation remains a challenging task in robotics research. Conventional techniques for parameter inference and state estimation typically rely on a precise definition of the state space and its dynamics. While this is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Rika Antonova , Jingyun Yang , Priya Sundaresan , Dieter Fox , Fabio Ramos , Jeannette Bohg

Robot manipulation of rope-like objects is an interesting problem that has some critical applications, such as autonomous robotic suturing. Solving for and controlling rope is difficult due to the complexity of rope physics and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Fei Liu , Entong Su , Jingpei Lu , Mingen Li , Michael C. Yip

Despite the successful implementations of physics-informed neural networks in different scientific domains, it has been shown that for complex nonlinear systems, achieving an accurate model requires extensive hyperparameter tuning, network…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Milad Ramezankhani , Amir Nazemi , Apurva Narayan , Heinz Voggenreiter , Mehrtash Harandi , Rudolf Seethaler , Abbas S. Milani

Conformable robotic systems are attractive for applications in which they can be used to actuate structures with large surface areas, to provide forces through wearable garments, or to realize autonomous robotic systems. We present a new…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Mengjia Zhu , Thanh Nho Do , Elliot Hawkes , Yon Visell

Simulation frameworks such as Isaac Sim have enabled scalable robot learning for locomotion and rigid-body manipulation; however, contact-rich simulation remains a major bottleneck for deformable object manipulation. The continuously…

Soft robots are powerful tools for manipulating delicate objects, yet their adoption is hindered by two gaps: the lack of integrated tactile sensing and sensor signal distortion caused by actuator deformations. This paper addresses these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Chengjin Du , Federico Bernabei , Zhengyin Du , Sergio Decherchi , Matteo Lo Preti , Lucia Beccai

Accurate deformable object manipulation (DOM) is essential for achieving autonomy in robotic surgery, where soft tissues are being displaced, stretched, and dissected. Many DOM methods can be powered by simulation, which ensures realistic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Xiao Liang , Fei Liu , Yutong Zhang , Yuelei Li , Shan Lin , Michael Yip

Manipulation of deformable Linear objects (DLOs), including iron wire, rubber, silk, and nylon rope, is ubiquitous in daily life. These objects exhibit diverse physical properties, such as Young$'$s modulus and bending stiffness.Such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Mingen Li , Changhyun Choi

In endovascular surgery, the precise identification of catheters and guidewires in X-ray images is essential for reducing intervention risks. However, accurately segmenting catheter and guidewire structures is challenging due to the limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Tuong Do , Nghia Vu , Tudor Jianu , Baoru Huang , Minh Vu , Jionglong Su , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran , Te-Chuan Chiu , Anh Nguyen

Scientific computing for large deformation of elastic-plastic solids is critical for numerous real-world applications. Classical numerical solvers rely primarily on local discrete linear approximation and are constrained by an inherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Shilong Tao , Zhe Feng , Haonan Sun , Zhanxing Zhu , Yunhuai Liu
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