English
Related papers

Related papers: Optimal finite-time heat engines under constrained…

200 papers

We study the optimization of the performance of arbitrary periodically driven thermal machines. Within the assumption of fast modulation of the driving parameters, we derive the optimal cycle that universally maximizes the extracted power…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Vasco Cavina , Paolo A. Erdman , Paolo Abiuso , Leonardo Tolomeo , Vittorio Giovannetti

We develop a geometric framework to describe the thermodynamics of microscopic heat engines driven by slow periodic temperature variations and modulations of a mechanical control parameter. Covering both the classical and the quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-31 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito

In traditional thermodynamics the Carnot cycle yields the ideal performance bound of heat engines and refrigerators. We propose and analyze a minimal model of a heat machine that can play a similar role in quantum regimes. The minimal model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Robert Alicki , Gershon Kurizki

What are the fundamental limitations for finite-time engines that extract work from active nonequilibrium systems, and what are the optimal protocols that approach them? We show that the finite-time work extraction for nonconservative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-22 Adrianne Zhong , Adam G. Frim , Michael R. DeWeese

Micro-to-nano scale thermal devices that operate under large thermal fluctuations, are an active field of research where instead the average values, the full distributions of thermodynamic quantities are important. Here we study a model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-30 Arnab Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

We investigate the thermal entanglement of interacting two qubits. We maximize it by tuning a local Hamiltonian under a given interaction Hamiltonian. We prove that the optimizing local Hamiltonian takes a simple form which dose not depend…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-13 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Naomichi Hatano

Due to their versatility in investigating phenomena in microscopic scales, optical tweezers have been an excellent platform for studying stochastic thermodynamics. In this context, this work presents experimental measurements of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-15 Thalyta Tavares Martins , Lucas Prado Kamizaki , Sérgio Ricardo Muniz

Power and efficiency are fundamental criteria for evaluating the performance of thermodynamic cycles. However, it is generally impossible to maximize both simultaneously. In particular, achieving maximum efficiency inevitably leads to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-28 R. X. Zhai , Xin Yue , C. P. Sun

We consider the optimization of a finite-time Carnot engine characterized by small dissipations. We bound the power with a simple inequality and show that the optimal strategy is to perform small cycles around a given working point, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-23 Paolo Abiuso , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

We present rigorous bounds on the thermalization time of the family of quantum mechanical spin systems known as stabilizer Hamiltonians. The thermalizing dynamics are modeled by a Davies master equation that arises from a weak local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-29 Kristan Temme , Michael J. Kastoryano

The performance of endoreversible thermal machines operating at finite power constitutes one of the main challenges of nonequilibrium classical and quantum thermodynamics, engineering and others. We introduce the idea of adjusting the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-16 Pedro E. Harunari , Fernando S. Filho , Carlos E. Fiore , Alexandre Rosas

We present a scheme for robust finite temperature quantum simulation of stabilizer Hamiltonians. The scheme is designed for realization in a physical system consisting of a finite set of neutral atoms trapped in an addressable optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kevin C. Young , Mohan Sarovar , Jon Aytac , C. M. Herdman , K. Birgitta Whaley

We investigate the performance of a Brownian heat engine working in a heterogeneous thermal bath where the mobility fluctuates. Brownian particle is trapped by the time-dependent harmonic potential, by changing the stiffness coefficient and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-20 I. Iyyappan , Jetin E. Thomas , Sibasish Ghosh

Microscopic heat engines are microscale systems that convert energy flows between heat reservoirs into work or systematic motion. We have experimentally realized a minimal microscopic heat engine. It consists of a colloidal Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-15 Aykut Argun , Jalpa Soni , Lennart Dabelow , Stefano Bo , Giuseppe Pesce , Ralf Eichhorn , Giovanni Volpe

The optimization of the conversion of thermal energy into work and the minimization of dissipation for nano- and mesoscopic systems is a complex challenge because of the important role fluctuations play on the dynamics of small systems. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Alberto Rolandi

In the context of stochastic thermodynamics, a minimal model for non equilibrium steady states has been recently proposed: the Brownian Gyrator (BG). It describes the stochastic overdamped motion of a particle in a two dimensional harmonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-07 Andrea Baldassarri , Andrea Puglisi , Luca Sesta

The fast-forward (FF) scheme proposed by Masuda and Nakamura (\textit{Proc. R. Soc. A} \textbf{466}, 1135 (2010)) in the context of conservative quantum dynamics can reproduce a quasi-static dynamics in an arbitrarily short time. We apply…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-22 Katsuhiro Nakamura , Jasur Matrasulov , Yuki Izumida

Performing thermodynamic tasks within finite time while minimizing thermodynamic costs is a central challenge in stochastic thermodynamics. Here, we develop a unified framework for optimizing the thermodynamic cost of performing various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-16 Kaito Tojo , Rihito Nagase , Ken Funo , Takahiro Sagawa

A quantum thermodynamic system is described by a Hamiltonian and a list of conserved, non-commuting charges, and a fundamental goal is to determine the minimum energy of the system subject to constraints on the charges. Recently, [Liu et…

A quantum thermal machine is an open quantum system coupled to hot and cold thermal baths. Thus, its dynamics can be well understood using the concepts and tools from non-Hermitian quantum systems. A hallmark of non-Hermiticity is the…