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Deformations of spacelike hypersurfaces in space-time play an important role in discussions of general covariance and slicing independence in gravitational theories. In a canonical formulation, they provide the geometrical meaning of gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , Aiden Shah

M\"obius transformations play an important role in both geometry and spherical image processing - they are the group of conformal automorphisms of 2D surfaces and the spherical equivalent of homographies. Here we present a novel,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Thomas W. Mitchel , Noam Aigerman , Vladimir G. Kim , Michael Kazhdan

For a hypersurface V of a conformal space, we introduce a conformal differential invariant I = h^2/g, where g and h are the first and the second fundamental forms of V connected by the apolarity condition. This invariant is called the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

Two-dimensional almost-Riemannian structures are generalized Riemannian structures on surfaces for which a local orthonormal frame is given by a Lie bracket generating pair of vector fields that can become collinear. Generically, there are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-23 Ugo Boscain , Grégoire Charlot , Roberta Ghezzi

In this paper we study sets in the $n$-dimensional Heisenberg group $\hhn$ which are critical points, under a volume constraint, of the sub-Riemannian perimeter associated to the distribution of horizontal vector fields in $\hhn$. We define…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Ritoré , César Rosales

The geometry of hypersurfaces is generalized to pseudo-hypersurfaces, which are defined by Pfaff equations. The general methods are then applied to modeling the kinematics of motion constrained by a single linear, non-holonomic constraint.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 D. H. Delphenich

We reconsider non-degenerate second order superintegrable systems in dimension two as geometric structures on conformal surfaces. This extends a formalism developed by the authors, initially introduced for (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

In this paper, we utilize hyperspheres and regular $n$-simplexes and propose an approach to learning deep features equivariant under the transformations of $n$D reflections and rotations, encompassed by the powerful group of O$(n)$. Namely,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Pavlo Melnyk , Michael Felsberg , Mårten Wadenbäck , Andreas Robinson , Cuong Le

We extensively investigate two-step shape invariance in the framework of N-fold supersymmetry. We first show that any two-step shape-invariant system possesses type A 2-fold supersymmetry with an intermediate Hamiltonian and thus has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Barnana Roy , Toshiaki Tanaka

Motivated by the ideas and methods used by Naitoh in the consideration of parallel totally real submanifolds in complex space forms, the author of the present paper successfully makes use of the so called Jordan triple and (restricted)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Xingxiao Li

In this paper, we develop a manifestly geometric framework for equivariant manifold neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) and use it to analyse their modelling capabilities for symmetric data. First, we consider the action of a Lie…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Emma Andersdotter , Daniel Persson , Fredrik Ohlsson

We introduce canonical principal parameters on any strongly regular minimal surface in the three dimensional sphere and prove that any such a surface is determined up to a motion by its normal curvature function satisfying the Sinh-Poisson…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Georgi Ganchev

In this paper, we prove a general second main theorem for meromorphic mappings into a subvariety $V$ of $\mathbb P^N(\mathbb C)$ with an arbitrary family of moving hypersurfaces. Our second main theorem generalizes and improves all previous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Si Duc Quang

We study the non-embddability property for a class of real hypersurfaces, called real hypersurfaces of involution type, into the sphere in the low codimensional case, by making use of property of a naturally related Gauss curvature. We also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Xiaojun Huang , Shanyu Ji , Brandon Lee

Given three transversal and sufficiently regular hypersurfaces in R^3 it follows from work of Bennett-Carbery-Wright that the convolution of two L^2 functions supported of the first and second hypersurface, respectively, can be restricted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Ioan Bejenaru , Sebastian Herr , Daniel Tataru

Equivariance of neural networks to transformations helps to improve their performance and reduce generalization error in computer vision tasks, as they apply to datasets presenting symmetries (e.g. scalings, rotations, translations). The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Mateus Sangalli , Samy Blusseau , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Jesus Angulo

A numerical scheme is developed for solution of the Goursat problem for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic systems with an arbitrary number of independent variables. Convergence results are proved for this difference scheme. These results are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. I. Bobenko , D. Matthes , Yu. B. Suris

A systematic approach is developed in order to obtain spherically symmetric midisuperspace models that accept holonomy modifications in the presence of matter fields with local degrees of freedom. In particular, starting from the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-12 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

In this paper we study commuting families of holomorphic mappings in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which form abelian semigroups with respect to their real parameter. Linearization models for holomorphic mappings are been used in the spirit of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-12-25 Filippo Bracci , Mark Elin , David Shoikhet

We address the problem of determining the hypersurfaces $f\colon M^{n} \to \mathbb{Q}_s^{n+1}(c)$ with dimension $n\geq 3$ of a pseudo-Riemannian space form of dimension $n+1$, constant curvature $c$ and index $s\in \{0, 1\}$ for which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-12 S. Canevari , R. Tojeiro