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We present novel rope hadronization results for strange hadron enhancement in pp, pPb, and PbPb collisions using PYTHIA/Angantyr at LHC energies. With the rope model for string fragmentation, we find that the strangeness and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-16 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

In models for hadron collisions based on string hadronization, the strings are usually treated as independent, allowing no interaction between the confined colour fields. In studies of nucleus collisions it has been suggested that strings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-16 Christian Bierlich , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad , Andrey Tarasov

Enhanced production of hadrons with $s$-quark content has been observed in $pp$ collisions at LHC, and earlier in collisions of heavy nuclei. We review the string hadronisation formalism and correc- tions from rope hadronisation and colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Christian Bierlich

It has been proposed to search for thermal and collective properties arising from parton-fragmentation processes by examining high jet charged-constituent multiplicities ($N_{\rm j,ch}$) in proton-proton (pp) collisions. This proposal was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Robert Vertesi , Antonio Ortiz

Rope Hadronization is a model extending the Lund string hadronization model to describe environments with many overlapping strings, such as high multiplicity pp collisions or $AA$ collisions. Including effects of Rope Hadronization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Bierlich

The observation of heavy-ion-like behaviour in pp collisions at the LHC suggests that more physics mechanisms are at play than traditionally assumed. The introduction e.g. of quark-gluon plasma or colour rope formation can describe several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Nadine Fischer , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We study the modifications of jets created in heavy-ion collisions at LHC energies. The inherent hierarchy of scales governing the jet evolution allows to distinguish a leading jet structure, which interacts coherently with the medium as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Konrad Tywoniuk

Measurements at LHC show an increased production of strange hadrons with charged multiplicity in pp collisions, which is not described by the Lund String Model (with the Monash tune) implemented in PYTHIA. This work investigates string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Javira Altmann , Lorenzo Bernardinis , Peter Skands , Valentina Zaccolo

Strange hadron production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}~=~7$ TeV is studied in jets and underlying events using the PYTHIA8 event generator. Matching strange hadrons to the jet area and the underlying event area is expected to help us…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-28 Pengyao Cui , Zhongbao Yin , Liang Zheng

We study string fragmentation in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions in a model where the string tension fluctuates. These fluctuations produce exponential pion spectra which are fitted to the transverse momentum distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-30 H. J. Pirner , B. Z. Kopeliovich , K. Reygers

The p$-$p collisions at high multiplicity at LHC show small scale collective effects similar to that observed in heavy ion collisions such as enhanced production of strange and multi-strange hadrons, long range azimuthal correlations, etc.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Ranjit Nayak , Subhadip Pal , Sadhana Dash

We present a new model for the hadronisation of multi-parton systems, in which colour correlations beyond leading $N_C$ are allowed to influence the formation of confining potentials (strings). The multiplet structure of $SU(3)$ is combined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Jesper R. Christiansen , Peter Z. Skands

The mass scale M_s of superstring theory is an arbitrary parameter that can be as low as few TeVs if the Universe contains large extra dimensions. We propose a search for the effects of Regge excitations of fundamental strings at LHC, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Satoshi Nawata , Tomasz R. Taylor

Strangeness and baryon enhancement in heavy ion collisions are discussed in the framework of the String Fusion Model. The Monte Carlo version of this model is shown to reasonably reproduce three of the features that have been pointed out as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. S. Amelin , N. Armesto , C. Pajares , D. Sousa

The string melting version of a multi-phase transport model is often applied to high-energy heavy-ion collisions since the dense matter thus formed is expected to be in parton degrees of freedom. In this work we improve its quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Yuncun He , Zi-Wei Lin

The jet Trimming procedure has been demonstrated to greatly improve event reconstruction in hadron collisions, by mitigating contamination due initial state radiation, multiple interactions, and event pileup. Meanwhile, Qjets -- a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Tuhin S. Roy , Arun M. Thalapillil

In generic models for grand unified theories(GUT), various types of baryon number violating processes are expected when quarks and leptons propagate in the background of GUT strings. On the other hand, in models with large extra dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Matsuda

The PYTHIA8/ANGANTYR model for heavy ion collisions was recently updated with a mechanism for \textit{global colour reconnection}. The colour reconnection model used is QCD colour algebra inspired and enhances baryon production due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Christian Bierlich , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad , Harsh Shah

We present the microscopic model for collective effects, built on string-string interactions (string shoving and rope hadronization), recently implemented in the PYTHIA 8 and DIPSY event generators. Rope hadronization is shown to give a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Christian Bierlich

We investigate the space-time picture of string evolution and hadron production in a fully string-based model for high energy collisions involving heavy ions. We find that although the density strings is quite large at the time of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Smita Chakraborty , Leif Lönnblad
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