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Today there are a plethora of many-body techniques for calculating nuclear wave functions and matrix elements. I review the status of that reliable workhorse, the interacting shell model, a.k.a. configuration-interaction methods, a.k.a.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-27 Calvin W. Johnson

Regularization and renormalization is discussed in the context of low-energy effective field theory treatments of two or more heavy particles (such as nucleons). It is desirable to regulate the contact interactions from the outset by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen

In many-body theory it is often useful to renormalize short-distance, high-momentum components of an interaction via unitary transformations. Such transformations preserve the on-shell physical observables of the two-body system (mostly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Calvin W. Johnson

We analyze fast diagonal methods for simple bilevel programs. Guided by the analysis of the corresponding continuous-time dynamics, we provide a unified convergence analysis under general geometric conditions, including H\"olderian growth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Radu Ioan Boţ , Enis Chenchene , Ernö Robert Csetnek , David Alexander Hulett

In this paper we consider the conformal dynamics for a system of $N$ interacting relativistic massless particles. A detailed study is done for the case of two-particles, with a particular attention to the symmetries of the problem. In fact,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-28 Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

We consider the problem of two interacting particles on a sphere. The potential of the interaction depends on the distance between the particles. The case of Newtonian-type potentials is studied in most detail. We reduce this system to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev , A. A. Kilin

Making a combined use of bosonization and fermionization techniques, we build nonlocal transformations between dual fermion operators, describing junctions of strongly interacting spinful one-dimensional quantum wires. Our approach allows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 Domenico Giuliano , Andrea Nava

We propose an optimisation method for the inverse structural design of self-assembly of anisotropic patchy particles. The anisotropic interaction can be expressed by the spherical harmonics of the surface pattern on a patchy particle, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-21 Uyen Tu Lieu , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

The Fermi polaron refers to a system of free fermions interacting with an impurity particle by means of two-body contact forces. Motivated by the physicists' approach to this system, the present article develops a general mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Marcel Griesemer , Ulrich Linden

We consider a system of colloidal particles embedded in a paranematic -- an isotropic phase of a nematogenic medium above the temperature of the nematic-to-isotropic transition. In this state, the nematic order is induced by the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Dmitry Golovaty , Jamie Taylor , Raghavendra Venkatraman , Arghir Zarnescu

Some form of nonperturbative regularization is necessary if effective field theory treatments of the NN interaction are to yield finite answers. We discuss various regularization schemes used in the literature. Two of these methods involve…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , S. R. Beane , T. D. Cohen

The microscopic properties of few interacting cold fermionic atoms confined in a two-dimensional (2D) harmonic trap are studied by numerical diagonalization. For repulsive interactions, a strong shell structure dominates, with Hund's rule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 M. Rontani , J. R. Armstrong , Y. Yu , S. Åberg , S. M. Reimann

The functional renormalization group method is used to take into account the vacuum polarization around localized bound states generated by external potential. The application to Atomic Physics leads to improved Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Janos Polonyi

First-principles simulations of many-fermion systems are commonly limited by the computational requirements of processing large data objects. As a remedy, we propose the use of low-rank approximations of three-body interactions, which are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 A. Tichai , P. Arthuis , K. Hebeler , M. Heinz , J. Hoppe , T. Miyagi , A. Schwenk , L. Zurek

Resonant tunneling transport in polar heterostructures is intimately connected to the polarization fields emerging from the geometric Berry-phase. In these structures, quantum confinement results not only in a discrete electronic spectrum,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Jimy Encomendero , Vladimir Protasenko , Debdeep Jena , Huili Grace Xing

A new strategy for trapping quantum particles is presented, which behaves like an effective harmonic oscillator potential trap wherever is desired. The approach is based on harmonic contraction and expansion of the system around a fixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 Sebastián Carrasco , José Rogan , Juan Alejandro Valdivia

We consider the N-body problem in a layered geometry containing cold polar molecules with dipole moments that are polarized perpendicular to the layers. A harmonic approximation is used to simplify the hamiltonian and bound state properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-02 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We present a comprehensive pedagogical introduction to the dimensional reduction protocol (DRP), a versatile framework for analyzing instabilities and critical points in interacting fermionic systems. The DRP simplifies the study of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-03 Joel Hutchinson , Dmitry Miserev , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Recent advancements in optical tweezers enable the trapping of arbitrary numbers of neutral atoms and molecules, even arrays of tweezers with variable geometry can be realized. These fascinating breakthroughs require novel full-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Matee ur Rehman , Paul Winter , Fabio Revuelta , Alejandro Saenz

We generalize the recently introduced dual fermion (DF) formalism for disordered fermion systems by including the effect of interactions. For an interacting disordered system the contributions to the full vertex function have to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-21 S. -X. Yang , P. Haase , H. Terletska , Z. Y. Meng , T. Pruschke , J. Moreno , M. Jarrell