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Ptychography, as a powerful lensless imaging method, has become a popular member of the coherent diffractive imaging family over decades of development. The ability to utilize low-dose X-rays and/or fast scans offers a big advantage in a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Longlong Wu , Shinjae Yoo , Yong S. Chu , Xiaojing Huang , Ian K. Robinson

For natural guide start adaptive optics (AO) systems, pyramid wavefront sensors (PWFSs) can provide significant increase in sensitivity over the traditional Shack-Hartmann, but at the cost of a reduced linear range. When using a linear…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Finn Archinuk , Rehan Hafeez , Sébastien Fabbro , Hossen Teimoorinia , Jean-Pierre Véran

Adaptive optic (AO) systems delivering high levels of wavefront correction are now common at observatories. One of the main limitations to image quality after wavefront correction comes from atmospheric refraction. An Atmospheric dispersion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Prashant Pathak , Olivier Guyon , Nemanja Jovanovic , Julien Lozi , Frantz Martinache , Yosuke Minowa , Tomoyuki Kudo , Takayuki Kotani , Hideki Takami

We demonstrate a compact, cost-effective snapshot spectral imaging system named Aperture Diffraction Imaging Spectrometer (ADIS), which consists only of an imaging lens with an ultra-thin orthogonal aperture mask and a mosaic filter sensor,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Tao Lv , Hao Ye , Quan Yuan , Zhan Shi , Yibo Wang , Shuming Wang , Xun Cao

We discuss the chosen concepts, detailed design, implementation and calibration of the 85-electrode adaptive optics (AO) system of the Swedish 1-meter Solar Telescope (SST), which was installed in 2013. The AO system is unusual by using a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 G. B. Scharmer , G. Sliepen , J. -C. Sinquin , M. G. Löfdahl , B. Lindberg , P. Sütterlin

We present a reference-free computational wavefront sensor based on binary amplitude modulation and phase retrieval. The method employs Digital Micro-mirror Device as a programmable amplitude modulator and reconstructs the complex optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-12 Ondrej Denk , Jan Pilar , Martin Divoky , Miroslav Cech , Tomas Mocek

HARMONI is a visible and near-infrared integral field spectrograph equipped with two complementary adaptive optics systems, fully integrated within the instrument. A Single Conjugate AO (SCAO) system offers high performance for a limited…

Context. The GRAVITY+ upgrade implies a complete renewal of its adaptive optics (AO) systems. Its complex design, featuring moving components between the deformable mirrors and the wavefront sensors, requires the monitoring and…

Dense random sampling and surfacing of shapes encoded via implicit occupancy functions (OFs) are critical elements of many applications. Existing methods largely provide either one or the other of random sampling or mesh surfaces: ray…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Suzuran Takikawa , Leo Foord-Kelcey , Oliver Oxford , Nicholas Vining , Alla Sheffer

The utilization of a reverberant shear wave field in shear wave elastography has emerged as a promising technique for achieving robust shear wave speed (SWS) estimation. However, accurately measuring SWS within such a complex wave field…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Hamidreza Asemani , Irteza Enan Kabir , Juvenal Ormachea , Marvin M Doyley , Jannick P Rolland , Kevin J Parker

Adaptive optics (AO) is critical in astronomy, optical communications and remote sensing to deal with the rapid blurring caused by the Earth's turbulent atmosphere. But current AO systems are limited by their wavefront sensors, which need…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-23 Barnaby R. M. Norris , Jin Wei , Christopher H. Betters , Alison Wong , Sergio G. Leon-Saval

Wavefront sensing in solar adaptive-optics is currently done with correlating Shack-Hartmann sensors, although the spatial- and temporal-resolutions of the phase measurements are then limited by the extremely fast computing required to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Aglae Kellerer

As new large-scale astronomical surveys greatly increase the number of objects targeted and discoveries made, the requirement for efficient follow-up observations is crucial. Adaptive optics imaging, which compensates for the image-blurring…

Multi-object astronomical adaptive-optics (MOAO) is now a mature wide-field observation mode to enlarge the adaptive-optics-corrected field in a few specific locations over tens of arc-minutes. The work-scope provided by open-loop…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Carlos M. Correia , Kate Jackson , Jean-Pierre Veran , David Andersen , Olivier Lardiere , Colin Bradley

Multifocal plane microscopy (MUM) allows three dimensional objects to be imaged in a single camera frame. Our approach uses dual orthogonal diffraction phase gratings with a quadratic distortion of the lines to apply defocus to the first…

Optics · Physics 2020-03-13 Benjamin Gore , Noah Schwartz , Paul Dalgarno

In order to increase the corrected field of view of an adaptive optics (AO) system, several deformable mirrors (DM) have to be placed in the conjugate planes of the dominant turbulent layers (multi-conjugate adaptive optics, MCAO [Beckers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 T. Berkefeld , A. Glindemann , S. Hippler

Oversampled adaptive sensing (OAS) is a recently proposed Bayesian framework which sequentially adapts the sensing basis. In OAS, estimation quality is, in each step, measured by conditional mean squared errors (MSEs), and the basis for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Ralf R. Müller , Ali Bereyhi , Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker

Shack Hartmann wavefront sensor is a two dimensional array of lenslets which is used to detect the incoming phase distorted wavefront through local tilt measurements made by recording the spot pattern near the focal plane. Wavefront…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-16 Akondi Vyas , M B Roopashree , B Raghavendra Prasad

Confocal Raman microscopy, a highly specific and label-free technique for the microscale study of thick samples, often presents difficulties due to weak Raman signals. Inhomogeneous samples introduce wavefront aberrations that further…

The Distributed Adaptive Signal Fusion (DASF) framework is a meta-algorithm for computing data-driven spatial filters in a distributed sensing platform with limited bandwidth and computational resources, such as a wireless sensor network.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Charles Hovine , Alexander Bertrand