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Dark matter (DM) annihilation during hydrogen recombination (z ~ 1000) will alter the recombination history of the Universe, and affect the observed CMB temperature and polarization fluctuations. Unlike other astrophysical probes of DM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikhil Padmanabhan , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

In this work we analyse the ultimate sensitivity of dark matter direct detection experiments, the "neutrino-floor", in the presence of anomalous sources of dark radiation in form of SM or semi-sterile neutrinos. This flux-component is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-01 Marco Nikolic , Suchita Kulkarni , Josef Pradler

We establish the possibility of having a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) Dark Matter (DM) candidate in the inspired Froggatt-Nielsen Singlet Model (iFNSM) wherein a direct connection exists between the DM mass and new flavon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Amit Chakraborty , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Najimuddin Khan , Stefano Moretti

We propose a scenario where dark matter (DM) can be generated non-thermally due to the presence of a light Dirac neutrino portal between the standard model (SM) and dark sector particles. The SM is minimally extended by three right handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-20 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Dibyendu Nanda

In some scenarios for the early universe, non-relativistic thermal dark matter chemically decouples from the thermal environment once the temperature drops well below the dark matter mass. The value at which the energy density freezes out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Andrii Dashko , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

We initiate the study of novel thermal dark matter (DM) scenarios where present-day annihilation of DM in the galactic center produces boosted stable particles in the dark sector. These stable particles are typically a subdominant DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kaustubh Agashe , Yanou Cui , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

Mirror dark matter interacting with ordinary matter via photon-mirror photon kinetic mixing can explain the DAMA, CoGeNT and CRESSTII direct detection experiments. This explanation requires kinetic mixing of strength $\epsilon \sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Foot

We consider cosmological models with dynamical dark energy (dDE) coupled to cold dark matter (CDM), while simultaneously allowing neutrinos to be massive. Using a MCMC approach, we compare these models with a wide range of cosmological data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 J. R. Kristiansen , G. La Vacca , L. P. L. Colombo , R. Mainini , S. A. Bonometto

We study the freeze-in production of Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP) dark matter candidates through a neutrino portal. We consider a hidden sector comprised of a fermion and a complex scalar, with the lightest one regarded as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-11 Catarina Cosme , Maíra Dutra , Teng Ma , Yongcheng Wu , Litao Yang

Motivated by the tensions in the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the structure growth $\sigma_8$ between $Planck$ results and other low redshift measurements, we discuss some cosmological effects of a dark sector model in which dark matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 P. Ko , Yong Tang

We analyse the phenomenology of a simplified model for a real scalar dark matter candidate interacting with quarks via a coloured fermionic mediator. In the coannihilation regime, the dark matter abundance is controlled by the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Simone Biondini , Stefan Vogl

A strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) is an interesting candidate for dark matter (DM) because its self-interaction cross section can be naturally strong enough to address the astrophysical problem of small-scale structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We study the decoupling process of neutrinos in the early universe in the presence of three-flavour oscillations. The evolution of the neutrino spectra is found by solving the corresponding momentum-dependent kinetic equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-29 Pablo F. de Salas , Sergio Pastor

We present constraints on decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) in the 4 keV to 10 GeV mass range, using published results from the satellites HEAO-1, INTEGRAL, COMPTEL, EGRET, and the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Rouven Essig , Eric Kuflik , Samuel D. McDermott , Tomer Volansky , Kathryn M. Zurek

Hints of direct dark matter detection coming from the DAMA, CoGeNT experiments point toward light dark matter with isospin-violating and possibly inelastic couplings. However an array of astrophysical constraints are rapidly closing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

The detection of light dark matter (DM) is a longstanding challenge in terrestrial experiments. High-intensity facility of an intense electromagnetic field may provide a plausible strategy to study strong-field particle physics and search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Kai Ma , Tong Li

In this work, we consider a class of dark matter (DM) models where the DM does not directly interact with the Standard Model (SM) particles at the tree-level. Therefore, the coannihilation mechanism is crucial in achieving the correct DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Simone Biondini , Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Shaikh Saad

The inelastic dark matter model is one kind of popular models for the light dark matter (DM) below $O(1)$ GeV. If the mass splitting between DM excited and ground states is small enough, the co-annihilation becomes the dominant channel for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Dong Woo Kang , P. Ko , Chih-Ting Lu

We explore an extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model by including an interaction between neutrinos and dark matter, and making use of the ground based telescope data of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the Atacama Cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-07 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Sebastian Trojanowski

Traditional computations of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance, for models where attractive self-interactions are mediated by light force-carriers and bound states exist, rely on the solution of a coupled system of classical on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Kyohei Mukaida
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