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Let G be an algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero. We give a simple proof of the following result: if H^1(L, G) = {1} for some finitely generated field extension L/k of transcendence degree \ge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zinovy Reichstein , Boris Youssin

Let $\psi : G\to GL(V)$ and $\varphi :G \to GL (W)$ be representations of finite group $G$. A linear map $T: V\to W$ is called a morphism from $\psi$ to $\varphi$ if it satisfys $T\psi_g= \varphi_g T$ for each $g\in G$ and let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Yang Huang , Yongtao Li , Weijun Liu , Lihua Feng

We study a moduli space AS_g for Artin-Schreier curves of genus g over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p. We study the stratification of AS_g by p-rank into strata AS_{g,s} of Artin-Schreier curves of genus g with p-rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Rachel Pries , Hui June Zhu

Let $F/k$ be a cyclic extension of number fields of prime degree. Let $\rho$ be an irreducible $2$-dimensional representation of Artin type of the absolute Galois group of $F$, and $\pi$ a cuspidal automorphic representation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Kimball Martin , Dinakar Ramakrishnan

Let K be the function field of a connected regular scheme S of dimension 1, and let f : X -> Y be a finite cover of projective smooth and geometrically connected curves over K with g(X) greater or equal to 2. Suppose that f can be extended…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Qing Liu

We determine conditions that guarantee that a hyperelliptic or plane curve over a field of characteristic not equal to 2 can be defined over its field of moduli. We also give new examples of curves not definable over their fields of moduli.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bonnie Huggins

There are open questions about which Newton polygons and Ekedahl-Oort types occur for Jacobians of smooth curves of genus $g$ in positive characteristic $p$. In this chapter, I survey the current state of knowledge about these questions. I…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Rachel Pries

Let $X$ be a smooth projective algebraic curve of genus $g\geq 2$ defined over a field $K$. We show that $X$ can be defined over its field of moduli if it has odd signature, i.e. if the signature of the covering $X\to X/\Aut(X)$ is of type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Michela Artebani , Saúl Quispe

We study infinite groups interpretable in three families of valued fields: $V$-minimal, power bounded $T$-convex, and $p$-adically closed fields. We show that every such group $G$ has unbounded exponent and that if $G$ is dp-minimal then it…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yatir Halevi , Assaf Hasson , Ya'acov Peterzil

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic 0 and $S=K[x_1,\ldots,x_m]/I$ be an affine domain. Consider $R=S_P$ where $P\in Spec(S)$ such that $R$ is regular. In this paper we construct a field $F$ which is contained in $R$ such that (1) The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Sayed Sadiqul Islam , Tony J. Puthenpurakal

Let $\Bbbk$ be a perfect field with algebraic closure $\overline{\Bbbk}$. If $H$ is a subgroup of plane automorphisms over $\Bbbk$ and $p\in\overline{\Bbbk}^2$ is a point, we describe the subgroup consisting of plane automorphisms which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Iván Pan , Alvaro Rittatore

In 1895 Wiman introduced a Riemann surface $\mathcal{W}$ of genus $6$ over the complex field $\mathbb{C}$ defined by the homogeneous equation $\mathcal{W}:X^6+Y^6+Z^6+(X^2+Y^2+Z^2)(X^4+Y^4+Z^4)-12X^2 Y^2 Z^2=0$, and showed that its full…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Massimo Giulietti , Motoko Kawakita , Stefano Lia , Maria Montanucci

Let $\Gamma$ be a crystal group in $\mathbb R^d$. A function $\varphi:\mathbb R^d\longrightarrow \mathbb C$ is said to be {\em crystal-refinable} (or $\Gamma-$refinable) if it is a linear combination of finitely many of the rescaled and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Ursula Molter , Maria del Carmen Moure , Alejandro Quintero

Let $A$ be a regular 2-dimensional local ring of characteristic $p>0$, and let $L/K$ be a cyclic extension of degree $p$ of its field of fractions such that the corresponding branch divisor is normal crossing. For each $\gp\in\Spec A$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Zhukov

Let $C$ be a genus two hyperelliptic curve over a totally real field $F$. We show that the mod 2 Galois representation $\bar{\rho}_{C,2}\colon\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{F}/F)\to \mathrm{GSp}_4(\mathbb{F}_2)$ attached to $C$ is automorphic when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Alexandru Ghitza , Takuya Yamauchi

We show that any Kahler extension of a finitely generated abelian group by a surface group of genus g at least 2 is virtually a product. Conversely, we prove that any homomorphism of an even rank, finitely generated abelian group into the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Corey Bregman , Letao Zhang

Let p denote an odd prime. For all p-admissible conductors c over a quadratic number field \(K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})\), p-ring spaces \(V_p(c)\) modulo c are introduced by defining a morphism \(\psi:\,f\mapsto V_p(f)\) from the divisor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Daniel C. Mayer

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$ and let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $K$, defined either by an equation of the form $y^{2} = f(x)$ with degree $3$ or as the Jacobian of a curve defined by an equation of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Jeffrey Yelton

Let $q$ be a power of a prime number $p$. Let $k=\mathbb{F}_{q}(t)$ be the rational function field with constant field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. Let $K=k(\alpha)$ be an Artin-Schreier extension of $k$. In this paper, we explicitly describe the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-27 Su Hu , Yan Li

Let S be a closed surface of genus at least 2. We show that a finitely generated group G which is an extension of the fundamental group H of S is word hyperbolic if and only the orbit map of the quotient group G/H on the complex of curves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Ursula Hamenstaedt