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Motion estimation is the most critical process in video coding systems. First of all, it has a definitive impact on the rate-distortion performance given by the video encoder. Secondly, it is the most computationally intensive process…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2011-11-09 S. Lopez , G. M. Callico , J. F. Lopez , R. Sarmiento

In imaging systems, following acquisition, an image/video is transmitted or stored and eventually presented to human observers using different and often imperfect display devices. While the resulting quality of the output image may severely…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Yehuda Dar , Michael Elad , Alfred M. Bruckstein

Efficient compression of 360-degree video content requires the application of advanced motion models for interframe prediction. The Motion Plane Adaptive (MPA) motion model projects the frames on multiple perspective planes in the 3D space.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Marina Ritthaler , Andy Regensky , André Kaup

We propose a novel video frame interpolation algorithm based on asymmetric bilateral motion estimation (ABME), which synthesizes an intermediate frame between two input frames. First, we predict symmetric bilateral motion fields to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Junheum Park , Chul Lee , Chang-Su Kim

Image codecs are typically optimized to trade-off bitrate \vs distortion metrics. At low bitrates, this leads to compression artefacts which are easily perceptible, even when training with perceptual or adversarial losses. To improve image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Marlène Careil , Matthew J. Muckley , Jakob Verbeek , Stéphane Lathuilière

The file size and picture quality are factors to be considered for streaming, storage and transmitting videos over networks. This work compares Cinepak, Intel, Microsoft Video and Indeo Codec for video compression. The peak signal to noise…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Suleiman Mustafa , Hannan Xiao

We present a new video compression framework (ViSTRA2) which exploits adaptation of spatial resolution and effective bit depth, down-sampling these parameters at the encoder based on perceptual criteria, and up-sampling at the decoder using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Fan Zhang , Mariana Afonso , David R. Bull

Research on video frame interpolation has made significant progress in recent years. However, existing methods mostly use off-the-shelf metrics to measure the quality of interpolation results with the exception of a few methods that employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Qiqi Hou , Abhijay Ghildyal , Feng Liu

In HTTP Adaptive Streaming, video content is conventionally encoded by adapting its spatial resolution and quantization level to best match the prevailing network state and display characteristics. It is well known that the traditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Angeliki V. Katsenou , Fan Zhang , Kyle Swanson , Mariana Afonso , Joel Sole , David R. Bull

In the emerging field of video coding for machines, video datasets with pristine video quality and high-quality annotations are required for a comprehensive evaluation. However, existing video datasets with detailed annotations are severely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Kristian Fischer , Markus Hofbauer , Christopher Kuhn , Eckehard Steinbach , André Kaup

Neural networks (NN) can improve standard video compression by pre- and post-processing the encoded video. For optimal NN training, the standard codec needs to be replaced with a codec proxy that can provide derivatives of estimated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Amir Said , Manish Kumar Singh , Reza Pourreza

The environmental impact of video streaming services has been discussed as part of the strategies towards sustainable information and communication technologies. A first step towards that is the energy profiling and assessment of energy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-20 Angeliki Katsenou , Xinyi Wang , Daniel Schien , David Bull

We describe a search-free resizing framework that can further improve the rate-distortion tradeoff of recent learned image compression models. Our approach is simple: compose a pair of differentiable downsampling/upsampling layers that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-27 Li-Heng Chen , Christos G. Bampis , Zhi Li , Lukáš Krasula , Alan C. Bovik

The complexity of modern codecs along with the increased need of delivering high-quality videos at low bitrates has reinforced the idea of a per-clip tailoring of parameters for optimised rate-distortion performance. While the objective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-28 Vibhoothi , François Pitié , Angeliki Katsenou , Yeping Su , Balu Adsumilli , Anil Kokaram

Measuring the quality of digital videos viewed by human observers has become a common practice in numerous multimedia applications, such as adaptive video streaming, quality monitoring, and other digital TV applications. Here we explore a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Li-Heng Chen , Christos G. Bampis , Zhi Li , Joel Sole , Alan C. Bovik

Enabling high compression efficiency while keeping encoding energy consumption at a low level, requires prioritization of which videos need more sophisticated encoding techniques. However, the effects vary highly based on the content, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Lena Eichermüller , Gaurang Chaudhari , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Zhijun Lei , Hassene Tmar , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Video-quality measurement is a critical task in video processing. Nowadays, many implementations of new encoding standards - such as AV1, VVC, and LCEVC - use deep-learning-based decoding algorithms with perceptual metrics that serve as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Anastasia Antsiferova , Sergey Lavrushkin , Maksim Smirnov , Alexander Gushchin , Dmitriy Vatolin , Dmitriy Kulikov

The Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard significantly improves compression efficiency over its predecessor, HEVC, but at the cost of substantially higher computational complexity, particularly in intra-frame prediction. This stage employs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Lucas M. Leipnitz de Fraga , Cláudio Machado Diniz

Inter prediction is one of the key technologies enabling the high compression efficiency of modern video coding standards. 360-degree video needs to be mapped to the 2D image plane prior to coding in order to allow compression using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Andy Regensky , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Quality assessment plays a key role in creating and comparing video compression algorithms. Despite the development of a large number of new methods for assessing quality, generally accepted and well-known codecs comparisons mainly use the…