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In the present paper we compute Alexander polynomials for certain classes of conic-line arrangements in the complex projective plane which are related to pencils. We prove two general results for curve arrangements coming from Halphen…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Alexandru Dimca , Piotr Pokora , Gabriel Sticlaru

We describe an alternative way of computing Alexander polynomials of knots/links, based on the Artin representation of the corresponding braids by automorphisms of a free group. Then we apply the same method to other representations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Vladimir Shpilrain

In this paper we show that the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to a parabolic representation determines fiberedness and genus of a wide class of 2-bridge knots. As a corollary we give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran

Cocycles are constructed by polynomial expressions for Alexander quandles. As applications, non-triviality of some quandle homology groups are proved, and quandle cocycle invariants of knots are studied. In particular, for an infinite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kheira Ameur , Masahico Saito

The coefficients of twisted Alexander polynomials of a knot induce regular functions of the $SL_2(\mathbb{C})$-character variety. We prove that the function of the highest degree has a finite value at an ideal point which gives a minimal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Takahiro Kitayama

It is known, since works of Burde and de Rham, that one can detect the roots of the Alexander polynomial of a knot by the study of the representations of the knot group into the group of the invertible upper triangular $2x2$ matrices. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-09 Hajer Jebali

We introduce a new invariant of tangles along with an algebraic framework in which to understand it. We claim that the invariant contains the classical Alexander polynomial of knots and its multivariable extension to links. We argue that of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Dror Bar-Natan , Sam Selmani

We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Michael Polyak

There are many studies about twisted Alexander invariants for knots and links, but calculations of twisted Alexander invariants for spatial graphs, handlebody-knots, and surface-links have not been demonstrated well. In this paper, we give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Atsushi Ishii , Ryo Nikkuni , Kanako Oshiro

The central question of knot theory is that of distinguishing links up to isotopy. The first polynomial invariant of links devised to help answer this question was the Alexander polynomial (1928). Almost a century after its introduction, it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Elena S. Hafner , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Vidinas

We introduce the generalized equidistant Chebyshev polynomials T(k,h) of kind k of hyperkind h, where k,h are positive integers. They are obtained by a generalization of standard and monic Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. M. Pavlyuk

This paper discusses the construction of a generalized Alexander polynomial for virtual knots and links, and the reformulation of this invariant as a quantum link invariant. The algebraic background for the generalized Alexander module is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , David E. Radford

We describe the Alexander modules and Alexander polynomials (both over $\Q$ and over finite fields $\FF{p}$) of generalized trigonal curves. The rational case is closed completely; in the case of characteristic $p>0$, a few points remain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Alex Degtyarev

We give characterizations of the skein polynomial for links (as well as Jones and Alexander-Conway polynomials derivable from it), avoiding the usual "smoothing of a crossing" move. As by-products we have characterizations of these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Boju Jiang , Jiajun Wang , Hao Zheng

We complete the enumeration of the possible roots of the Alexander polynomial (both conventional and over finite fields) of a trigonal curve. The curves are not assumed proper or irreducible.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Degtyarev

One construction of the Alexander polynomial is as a quantum invariant associated with representations of restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ at a fourth root of unity. We generalize this construction to define a link invariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Matthew Harper

Many well studied knots can be realized as positive braid knots where the braid word contains a positive full twist; we say that such knots are twist positive. Some important families of knots are twist positive, including torus knots,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Siddhi Krishna , Hugh Morton

We explore the codimension one strata in the degree-one cohomology jumping loci of a finitely generated group, through the prism of the multivariable Alexander polynomial. As an application, we give new criteria that must be satisfied by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

The perturbed Alexander invariant $\rho_1$, defined by Bar-Natan and van der Veen, is a powerful, easily computable polynomial knot invariant with deep connections to the Alexander and colored Jones polynomials. We study the behavior of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Joe Boninger

Twisted torus links are given by twisting a subset of strands on a closed braid representative of a torus link. T--links are a natural generalization, given by repeated positive twisting. We establish a one-to-one correspondence between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Joan Birman , Ilya Kofman