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We present a procedure to map the constitutive laws of elasticity (both in the linear and nonlinear regime) onto a discrete atomic lattice and we apply the resulting elastic lattice model to investigate the strain field within an embedded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Pier Luca Palla , Stefano Giordano , Luciano Colombo

Polymer chains decorated with a fraction of monomers capable of forming reversible bonds form transient polymer networks that are important in soft and biological systems. If chains are flexible and the attractive monomers are all of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

A simple model of inelastic hard-rods subject to a one-dimensional array of identical wells is introduced. The energy loss due to inelastic collisions is balanced by the work supplied by an external stochastic heat-bath. We explore the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini-Bettolo-Marconi , Fabiana Diotallevi , Andrea Puglisi

A mesoscopic, mixed particle- and field-based Brownian dynamics methodology for the simulation of entangled polymer melts has been developed. Polymeric beads consist of several Kuhn segments, and their motion is dictated by the Helmholtz…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-28 Georgios G. Vogiatzis , Grigorios Megariotis , Doros N. Theodorou

We employ 3D Langevin Dynamics simulations to study the dynamics of polymer chains translocating through a nanopore in presence of asymmetric solvent conditions. Initially a large fraction ($>$ 50%) of the chain is placed at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-09 Christopher Lorscher , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Aniket Bhattacharya

We examine the dynamics of a compressible active nematic liquid crystal on a frictional substrate. When frictional damping dominates over viscous dissipation, we eliminate flow in favor of active stresses to obtain a minimal dynamical model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-07 Pragya Srivastava , Prashant Mishra , M. Cristina Marchetti

We constrast the dynamics in model unentangled polymer melts of chains of three different stiffnesses: flexible, intermediate, and rodlike. Flexible and rodlike chains, which readily solidify into close-packed crystals (respectively with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Hong T. Nguyen , Robert S. Hoy

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study polymer melts consisting of fully flexible and moderately stiff chains in the bond fluctuation model at a volume fraction $0.5$. In order to reduce the local density fluctuations, we test a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Hsiao-Ping Hsu

Continuum models of active nematic gels have proved successful to describe a number of biological systems consisting of a population of rodlike motile subunits in a fluid environment. However, in order to get a thorough understanding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Stefano Turzi

At low temperatures the interactions between like-oriented steps on a surface are believed to be dominated by elastic repulsions. This belief is based on the results of the classical continuum field theories of elasticity. Electrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-21 Giulia Righi , Anna Franchini , Rita Magri

Understanding the coupled thermo-mechanical behaviour of compacted granular beds can benefit various industrial applications, such as pebble bed design in fusion reactors. In this study, a thermo-mechanical discrete element method based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-02 Si Suo , Marigrazia Moscardini , Verena Becker , Yixiang Gan , Marc Kamlah

Commonly, thermal transport properties of one-dimensional systems are found to be anomalous. Here, we perform a numerical and theoretical study of the $\beta$-FPUT chain, considered a prototypical model for one-dimensional anharmonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-15 Giovanni Dematteis , Lamberto Rondoni , Davide Proment , Francesco De Vita , Miguel Onorato

Dynamics of a polymer chain in solution gets significantly affected by the temperature and the frictional forces arising due to solvent viscosity. Here, using an explicit solvent framework for polymer simulation with the liberty to tune the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-11 Suman Majumder , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

The lattice cluster theory (LCT) for strongly interacting, self-assembling telechelic polymers provides a theoretical tool that enables establishing the connections between important microscopic molecular details of self-assembling polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-31 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

A nematic liquid-crystal gel is a macroscopically homogeneous elastic medium with the rotational symmetry of a nematic liquid crystal. In this paper, we develop a general approach to the study of these gels that incorporates all underlying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. C. Lubensky , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Leo Radzihovsky , Xiangjun Xing

The physics of behavior seeks simple descriptions of animal behavior. The field has advanced rapidly by using techniques in low dimensional dynamics distilled from computer vision. Yet, we still do not generally understand the rules which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 Matthew S. Bull , Manu Prakash

The kinetic behavior of a three-dimensional off-lattice heteropolymer model is studied in terms of the time dependence of the average mean-square displacement between configurations. It is found that at short time-scales similar behavior is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 O. Sommelius

Consistently atomistic understanding of the mechanism behind the intriguing behavior of low-dimensional systems including monatomic chains, hollow tubes, surface skins, nanocavities, nanowires, and nanograins has long been a high challenge.…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-03 Chang Q Sun

Despite a century of use, the mechanism of nanoparticle-driven mechanical reinforcement of elastomers is unresolved. A major hypothesis attributes it to glassy interparticle bridges, supported by an observed inversion of the variation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-08 Pierre Kawak , Harshad Bhapkar , David S. Simmons

Natural systems integrate the work of many sub-units (cells) toward a large-scale unified goal (morphological and behavioral), which can counteract the effects of unexpected experiences, damage, or simply changes in tasks demands. In this…