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Related papers: PRNU Emphasis: a Generalization of the Multiplicat…

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In recent years, the development of Neural Radiance Fields has enabled a previously unseen level of photo-realistic 3D reconstruction of scenes and objects from multi-view camera data. However, previous methods use an oversimplified pinhole…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yi Hua , Christoph Lassner , Carsten Stoll , Iain Matthews

Rectified activation units (rectifiers) are essential for state-of-the-art neural networks. In this work, we study rectifier neural networks for image classification from two aspects. First, we propose a Parametric Rectified Linear Unit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Kaiming He , Xiangyu Zhang , Shaoqing Ren , Jian Sun

The Linear Mixing Model (LMM) dominates spectral unmixing for its simplicity, but fails under multiple scattering; existing nonlinear models compensate by applying a fixed regime uniformly across entire scenes. We propose Physics-Guided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Paula Pacheco , Pablo Granitto , Juan B. Cabral

Radial correction distortion, applied by in-camera or out-camera software/firmware alters the supporting grid of the image so as to hamper PRNU-based camera attribution. Existing solutions to deal with this problem try to invert/estimate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Andrea Montibeller , Fernando Pérez-González

Conventional image reconstruction models for lensless cameras often assume that each measurement results from convolving a given scene with a single experimentally measured point-spread function. These image reconstruction models fall short…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Oliver Kingshott , Nick Antipa , Emrah Bostan , Kaan Akşit

Image registration is a research field in which images must be compared and aligned independently of the point of view or camera characteristics. In some applications (such as forensic biometrics, satellite photography or outdoor scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Carlos Francisco Moreno-Garcia , Francesc Serratosa

Patch-Match is an efficient algorithm used for structural image editing and available as a tool on popular commercial photo-editing software. The tool allows users to insert or remove objects from photos using information from similar scene…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-01 Ahmet Karaküçük , Ahmet Emir Dirik

Network protocol fingerprinting is used to identify a protocol implementation by analyzing its input-output behavior. Traditionally, fingerprinting operates under a closed-world assumption, where models of all implementations are assumed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Loes Kruger , Paul Kobialka , Andrea Pferscher , Einar Broch Johnsen , Sebastian Junges , Jurriaan Rot

Fingerprint individuality refers to the extent of uniqueness of fingerprints and is the main criteria for deciding between a match versus nonmatch in forensic testimony. Often, prints are subject to varying levels of noise, for example, the…

Applications · Statistics 2014-11-06 Sarat C. Dass , Chae Young Lim , Tapabrata Maiti

Lens flares, caused by complex optical aberrations, severely degrade image quality especially in nighttime photography. Although recent restoration methods have made remarkable progress, most still rely on spatially uniform processing. They…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Zijia Fu , Yuanfei Huang , Lizhi Wang , Hua Huang

Image Preprocessing is a vital step in the field of image processing for biometric pattern recognition. This paper studies and reviews various classical and modern fingerprint image de-noising models. The various model used for de-noising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-04 Siddharth Choubey , Deepika Banchhor

Anomaly detection and localization are widely used in industrial manufacturing for its efficiency and effectiveness. Anomalies are rare and hard to collect and supervised models easily over-fit to these seen anomalies with a handful of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Hui Zhang , Zuxuan Wu , Zheng Wang , Zhineng Chen , Yu-Gang Jiang

The multichannel trigonometric reconstruction from uniform samples was proposed recently. It not only makes use of multichannel information about the signal but is also capable to generate various kinds of interpolation formulas according…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou

We propose PR-RRN, a novel neural-network based method for Non-rigid Structure-from-Motion (NRSfM). PR-RRN consists of Residual-Recursive Networks (RRN) and two extra regularization losses. RRN is designed to effectively recover 3D shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Haitian Zeng , Yuchao Dai , Xin Yu , Xiaohan Wang , Yi Yang

Video stabilization is an in-camera processing commonly applied by modern acquisition devices. While significantly improving the visual quality of the resulting videos, it has been shown that such operation typically hinders the forensic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Andrea Montibeller , Cecilia Pasquini , Giulia Boato , Stefano Dell'Anna , Fernando Pérez-González

We introduce Primitive-based Representations of Uncertainty (PRIMU), a post-hoc uncertainty estimation (UE) framework for Gaussian Splatting (GS). Reliable UE is essential for deploying GS in safety-critical domains such as robotics and…

Most existing methods for CRF estimation from a single image fail to handle general real images. For instance, EdgeCRF based on colour patches extracted from edges works effectively only when the presence of noise is insignificant, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Aashish Sharma , Robby T. Tan , Loong-Fah Cheong

We engage in the relatively underexplored task named thermal infrared image enhancement. Existing infrared image enhancement methods primarily focus on tackling individual degradations, such as noise, contrast, and blurring, making it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Jinyuan Liu , Zihang Chen , Zhu Liu , Zhiying Jiang , Long Ma , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

Owing to the edge preserving ability and low computational cost of the total variation (TV), variational models with the TV regularization have been widely investigated in the field of multiplicative noise removal. The key points of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Dai-Qiang Chen , Li-Zhi Cheng

Reconstruction-based anomaly detection models achieve their purpose by suppressing the generalization ability for anomaly. However, diverse normal patterns are consequently not well reconstructed as well. Although some efforts have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Wenrui Liu , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen