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[Abridged] The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will be one of several flagship survey facilities operating over the next decade starting $\sim$2025. The deep near-IR imaging that Roman will deliver will be highly complementary to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 R. A. Street , S. Gough-Kelly , C. Lam , A. Varela , M. Makler , E. Bachelet , J. R. Lu , N. Abrams , A. Pusack , S. Terry , R. Di~Stefano , Y. Tsapras , M. P. G. Hundertmark , R. J. J. Grand , T. Daylan , J. Sobeck

Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will revolutionize our understanding of the Galactic Bulge with its Galactic Bulge Time Domain survey. At the same time, Rubin Observatories's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will monitor billions of…

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman), NASA's next flagship observatory, has significant mission time to be spent on surveys for general astrophysics in addition to its three core community surveys. We considered what types of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-23 Robyn E. Sanderson , Ryan Hickox , Christopher M. Hirata , Matthew J. Holman , Jessica R. Lu , Ashley Villar

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is capable of delivering an unprecedented all-sky, high-spatial resolution, multi-epoch infrared map to the astronomical community. This opportunity arises in the midst of numerous ground- and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 Jiwon Jesse Han , Arjun Dey , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Joan Najita , Edward F. Schlafly , Andrew Saydjari , Risa H. Wechsler , Ana Bonaca , David J Schlegel , Charlie Conroy , Anand Raichoor , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Juna A. Kollmeier , Sergey E. Koposov , Gurtina Besla , Hans-Walter Rix , Alyssa Goodman , Douglas Finkbeiner , Abhijeet Anand , Matthew Ashby , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Rachel Beaton , Jayashree Behera , Eric F. Bell , Eric C Bellm , Segev BenZvi , Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Simon Birrer , Michael R. Blanton , Jamie Bock , Floor Broekgaarden , Dillon Brout , Warren Brown , Anthony G. A. Brown , Esra Bulbul , Rodrigo Calderon , Jeffrey L Carlin , Andreia Carrillo , Francisco Javier Castander , Priyanka Chakraborty , Vedant Chandra , Yi-Kuan Chiang , Yumi Choi , Susan E. Clark , William I. Clarkson , Andrew Cooper , Brendan Crill , Katia Cunha , Emily Cunningham , Julianne Dalcanton , Shany Danieli , Tansu Daylan , Roelof S. de Jong , Joseph DeRose , Biprateep Dey , Mark Dickinson , Mariano Dominguez , Dillon Dong , Tim Eifler , Kareem El-Badry , Denis Erkal , Ivanna Escala , Giovanni Fazio , Annette M. N. Ferguson , Simone Ferraro , Carrie Filion , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Shenming Fu , Lluís Galbany , Nicolas Garavito-Camargo , Eric Gawiser , Marla Geha , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Sebastian Gomez , Jenny Greene , Julien Guy , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Keith Hawkins , Chen Heinrich , Lars Hernquist , Christopher Hirata , Joseph Hora , Benjamin Horowitz , Danny Horta , Caroline Huang , Xiaosheng Huang , Shan Huanyuan , Jason A. S. Hunt , Rodrigo Ibata , Buell Jannuzi , Kathryn V. Johnston , Michael G. Jones , Stephanie Juneau , Erin Kado-Fong , Venu Kalari , Nitya Kallivayalil , Tanveer Karim , Ryan Keeley , Sergey Khoperskov , Bokyoung Kim , András Kovács , Elisabeth Krause , Kyle Kremer , Anthony Kremin , Alex Krolewski , S. R. Kulkarni , Marine Kuna , Benjamin L'Huillier , Mark Lacy , Ting-Wen Lan , Dustin Lang , Denis Leahy , Jiaxuan Li , Seunghwan Lim , Mercedes López-Morales , Lucas Macri , Manera Marc , Sidney Mau , Patrick J McCarthy , Eithne McDonald , Kristen McQuinn , Aaron Meisner , Gary Melnick , Andrea Merloni , Cléa Millard , Martin Millon , Ivan Minchev , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Catalina Morales-Gutierrez , Nidia Morrell , John Moustakas , Leonidas Moustakas , Zachary Murray , Burcin Mutlu-Pakdil , GyuChul Myeong , Adam D. Myers , Ethan Nadler , Felipe Navarete , Melissa Ness , David L. Nidever , Robert Nikutta , Chamba Nushkia , Knut Olsen , Andrew B. Pace , Fabio Pacucci , Nikhil Padmanabhan , David Parkinson , Sarah Pearson , Eric W. Peng , Andreea O. Petric , Andreea Petric , Bridget Ratcliffe , Emami Razieh , Thomas Reiprich , Mehdi Rezaie , Marina Ricci , R. Michael Rich , Hannah Richstein , Alexander H. Riley , Constance Rockosi , Graziano Rossi , Mara Salvato , Lado Samushia , Javier Sanchez , David J Sand , Robyn E Sanderson , Nikolina Šarčević , Arnab Sarkar , Alessandro Savino , Francois Schweizer , Arman Shafieloo , Yang Shengqi , Joseph Shields , Nora Shipp , Josh Simon , Malgorzata Siudek , Zou Siwei , Zachary Slepian , Verne Smith , Jennifer Sobeck , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Debopam Som , Joshua S. Speagle , David Spergel , Robert Szabo , Ting Tan , Christopher Theissen , Erik Tollerud , Volker Tolls , Kim-Vy Tran , Kabelo Tsiane , William D. Vacca , Monica Valluri , TonyLouis Verberi , Jack Warfield , Noah Weaverdyck , Benjamin Weiner , Daniel Weisz , Andrew Wetzel , Martin White , Christina C. Williams , Scott Wolk , John F. Wu , Rosemary Wyse , Justina R. Yang , Dennis Zaritsky , Ioana A. Zelko , Zhou Zhimin , Catherine Zucker

We review the needs of the supernova community for improvements in survey coordination and data sharing that would significantly boost the constraints on dark energy using samples of Type Ia supernovae from the Vera C. Rubin Observatories,…

We present and validate 20 deg$^2$ of overlapping synthetic imaging surveys representing the full depth of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope High-Latitude Imaging Survey (HLIS) and five years of observations of the Vera C. Rubin…

NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, slated to launch in October 2026, will serve a critical role in the characterization and threat assessment of near-Earth Objects (NEOs), thus contributing to national and international planetary…

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, NASA's next flagship observatory, will redefine deep-field galaxy survey with a field of view two orders of magnitude larger than Hubble and an angular resolution of matching quality. These future…

NASA will launch the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) in the second half of this decade, which will allow for a generation-defining measurement of dark energy through multiple probes, including Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). To…

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is poised to revolutionize our scientific understanding of exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, and general astrophysics, including through an innovative community approach to defining and executing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Roman Observations Time Allocation Committee , Core Community Survey Definition Committees

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) dataset will dramatically alter our understanding of the Universe, from the origins of the Solar System to the nature of dark matter and dark energy. Much of this research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-05 Katelyn Breivik , Andrew J. Connolly , K. E. Saavik Ford , Mario Jurić , Rachel Mandelbaum , Adam A. Miller , Dara Norman , Knut Olsen , William O'Mullane , Adrian Price-Whelan , Timothy Sacco , J. L. Sokoloski , Ashley Villar , Viviana Acquaviva , Tomas Ahumada , Yusra AlSayyad , Catarina S. Alves , Igor Andreoni , Timo Anguita , Henry J. Best , Federica B. Bianco , Rosaria Bonito , Andrew Bradshaw , Colin J. Burke , Andresa Rodrigues de Campos , Matteo Cantiello , Neven Caplar , Colin Orion Chandler , James Chan , Luiz Nicolaci da Costa , Shany Danieli , James R. A. Davenport , Giulio Fabbian , Joshua Fagin , Alexander Gagliano , Christa Gall , Nicolás Garavito Camargo , Eric Gawiser , Suvi Gezari , Andreja Gomboc , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Matthew J. Graham , Julia Gschwend , Leanne P. Guy , Matthew J. Holman , Henry H. Hsieh , Markus Hundertmark , Dragana Ilić , Emille E. O. Ishida , Tomislav Jurkić , Arun Kannawadi , Alekzander Kosakowski , Andjelka B. Kovačević , Jeremy Kubica , François Lanusse , Ilin Lazar , W. Garrett Levine , Xiaolong Li , Jing Lu , Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna , Ashish A. Mahabal , Alex I. Malz , Yao-Yuan Mao , Ilija Medan , Joachim Moeyens , Mladen Nikolić , Robert Nikutta , Matt O'Dowd , Charlotte Olsen , Sarah Pearson , Ilhuiyolitzin Villicana Pedraza , Mark Popinchalk , Luka C. Popović , Tyler A. Pritchard , Bruno C. Quint , Viktor Radović , Fabio Ragosta , Gabriele Riccio , Alexander H. Riley , Agata Rożek , Paula Sánchez-Sáez , Luis M. Sarro , Clare Saunders , Đorđe V. Savić , Samuel Schmidt , Adam Scott , Raphael Shirley , Hayden R. Smotherman , Steven Stetzler , Kate Storey-Fisher , Rachel A. Street , David E. Trilling , Yiannis Tsapras , Sabina Ustamujic , Sjoert van Velzen , José Antonio Vázquez-Mata , Laura Venuti , Samuel Wyatt , Weixiang Yu , Ann Zabludoff

We present a trade study of possible ultra-deep surveys with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, optimizing the depth-area-filter parameter space for high-redshift galaxy science. Using a mock galaxy catalog derived from a 2 sq. degree…

This work presents the case for a single-band LSST-matched depth Roman Community Survey over the footprint of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) Wide-Fast-Deep to enhance the key science programs of both…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Federica B. Bianco , Robert Blum , Andrew Connolly , Melissa Graham , Leanne Guy , Zeljko Ivezic , Steve Ritz , Michael A. Strauss , Tony Tyson

The upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to conduct a generation-defining SN Ia cosmology measurement with its High Latitude Time Domain Survey (HLTDS). However, between optical elements, exposure times, cadences, and survey…

Galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses can constrain dark matter models and the Lambda Cold Dark Matter cosmological paradigm at sub-galactic scales. Currently, there is a dearth of images of these rare systems with high signal-to-noise…

The Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time holds the potential to revolutionize time domain astrophysics, reaching completely unexplored areas of the Universe and mapping variability time scales from minutes to a decade. To prepare…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Kelly M. Hambleton , Federica B. Bianco , Rachel Street , Keaton Bell , David Buckley , Melissa Graham , Nina Hernitschek , Michael B. Lund , Elena Mason , Joshua Pepper , Andrej Prsa , Markus Rabus , Claudia M. Raiteri , Robert Szabo , Paula Szkody , Igor Andreoni , Simone Antoniucci , Barbara Balmaverde , Eric Bellm , Rosaria Bonito , Giuseppe Bono , Maria Teresa Botticella , Enzo Brocato , Katja Bucar Bricman , Enrico Cappellaro , Maria Isabel Carnerero , Ryan Chornock , Riley Clarke , Phil Cowperthwaite , Antonino Cucchiara , Filippo D'Ammando , Kristen C. Dage , Massimo Dall'Ora , James R. A. Davenport , Domitilla de Martino , Giulia de Somma , Marcella Di Criscienzo , Rosanne Di Stefano , Maria Drout , Michele Fabrizio , Giuliana Fiorentino , Poshak Gandhi , Alessia Garofalo , Teresa Giannini , Andreja Gomboc , Laura Greggio , Patrick Hartigan , Markus Hundertmark , Elizabeth Johnson , Michael Johnson , Tomislav Jurkic , Somayeh Khakpash , Silvio Leccia , Xiaolong Li , Davide Magurno , Konstantin Malanchev , Marcella Marconi , Raffaella Margutti , Silvia Marinoni , Nicolas Mauron , Roberto Molinaro , Anais Moller , Marc Moniez , Tatiana Muraveva , Ilaria Musella , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Andrea Pastorello , Vincenzo Petrecca , Silvia Piranomonte , Fabio Ragosta , Andrea Reguitti , Chiara Righi , Vincenzo Ripepi , Liliana Rivera Sandoval , Keivan G. Stassun , Michael Stroh , Giacomo Terreran , Virginia Trimble , Yiannis Tsapras , Sjoert van Velzen , Laura Venuti , Jorick S. Vink

The Roman Space Telescope will be instrumental for characterizing the physical properties of galaxies and understanding their evolution across time. However, a complete view of galaxy star formation activity will only be possible with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Médéric Boquien , Laure Ciesla , Roman Amestoy , Jason Glenn , Carlotta Gruppioni , John-David Smith

A deep, space-based, all-sky near-infrared survey carried out with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope would constitute a foundational astronomical infrastructure for decades to come. In this white paper, we present a concrete and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-26 Jiwon Jesse Han , Anirudh Chiti , Kai-Feng Chen , Keith Bechtol , Andrea Bellini , Robert Benjamin , Adam Bolton , Ana Bonaca , Alex Broughton , Esra Bulbul , Susan Clark , Charlie Conroy , Suchetha Cooray , John Franklin Crenshaw , Tansu Daylan , Arjun Dey , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Tim Eifler , Kareem El-Badry , Richard M. Feder , Peter Ferguson , Shenming Fu , Sebastian Gomez , Ryan Hickox , Christopher Hirata , Easton J. Honaker , Xiaosheng Huang , Alexander P. Ji , Michael Liu , Kevin A. McKinnon , Geoffrey Mo , Burcin Mutlu-Pakdil , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Alessandro Savino , David J. Schlegel , Nora Shipp , Jay Strader , Federica Tarsitano , Adrien C. R. Thob , Kim-Vy Tran , Roeland P. van der Marel , Feige Wang , Risa Wechsler , Daniel R. Weisz , Dennis Zaritsky , Tianqing Zhang , Shreya Anand , Amirnezam Amiri , Abhijeet Anand , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Finian Ashmead , Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Aliza Beverage , Michael R. Blanton , Warren R. Brown , Anthony G. A. Brown , Priyanka Chakraborty , Yi-Kuan Chiang , Jose M. Diego , Denis Erkal , Simone Ferraro , Lluís Galbany , Marla Geha , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Lars Hernquist , Jason A. S. Hunt , Valentin D. Ivanov , Venu Kalari , Nitya Kallivayalil , András Kovács , Kyle Kremer , Ting-Wen Lan , Denis Leahy , Jiaxuan Li , Ivan Minchev , GyuChul Myung , Ethan O. Nadler , Joan R. Najita , Melissa K. Ness , Jacob Nibauer , Fabio Pacucci , David Parkinson , Ekta Patel , R. Michael Rich , Marina Ricci , Graziano Rossi , Nikolina Sarcevic , Arnab Sarkar , Andrew K. Saydjari , Arman Shafieloo , Zachary Slepian , Sangmo Tony Sohn , David N. Spergel , Róbert Szabó , Christina C. Williams , John F. Wu
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