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Self-interactions facilitate inter-particle redistribution of energy within the dense regions of galactic halos, implying modifications in the density and velocity distribution of dark matter. Simulating dark-matter only isolated halos for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Tirtha Sankar Ray , Sambo Sarkar

In this work, we discuss the relation between the strength of the self-interaction of dark matter particles and the predicted properties of the inner density distributions of dark matter haloes. We present the results of $N$-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-31 Anastasia Sokolenko , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Thejs Brinckmann , Jesús Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Torsten Bringmann , Alexey Boyarsky

The observed surface densities of dark matter halos are known to follow a simple scaling law, ranging from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters, with a weak dependence on their virial mass. Here we point out that this can not only be used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Torsten Bringmann , Anastasia Sokolenko

If dark matter has a large self-interaction scattering cross section, then interactions among dark-matter particles will drive galaxy and cluster halos to become spherical in their centers. Work in the past has used this effect to rule out…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Annika H. G. Peter , Miguel Rocha , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

We perform a high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way (MW)--like system, which includes a realistic Large Magellanic Cloud analog, using a large differential elastic dark matter self-interaction cross section that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-06 Daneng Yang , Ethan O. Nadler , Hai-Bo Yu

Within the framework of the cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogony, a central cusp in the density profiles of virialized dark haloes is predicted. This prediction disagrees with the soft inner halo mass distribution inferred from observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Firmani , E. D'Onghia , V. Avila-Reese , G. Chincarini , X. Hernandez

Self-interactions of dark matter particles can potentially lead to an observable separation between the dark matter halo and the stars of a galaxy moving through a region of large dark matter density. Such a separation has recently been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Janis Kummer , Subir Sarkar

Using a simple analytic formalism, we demonstrate that significant dark matter self-interactions produce halo cores that obey scaling relations nearly independent of the underlying particle physics parameters such as the annihilation cross…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Henry W. Lin , Abraham Loeb

Self--interactions of dark matter particles impact the distribution of dark matter in halos. The exact nature of the self--interactions can lead to either expansion or collapse of the core within the halo lifetime, leaving distinctive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Susmita Adhikari , Arka Banerjee , Bhuvnesh Jain , Tae Hyeon-Shin , Yi-Ming Zhong

Using observational data for a sample of dark matter dominated galaxies and two cluster of galaxies, we have found that the central halo density does not depend on its mass, and the core radius is roughly proportional to the maximum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani , E. D'Onghia , X. Hernandez

We analyze strongly lensed images in 8 galaxy clusters to measure their dark matter density profiles in the radial region between 10 kpc and 150 kpc, and use this to constrain the self-interaction cross section of dark matter (DM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Kevin E. Andrade , Jackson Fuson , Sophia Gad-Nasr , Demao Kong , Quinn Minor , M. Grant Roberts , Manoj Kaplinghat

Dark matter (DM) with self-interactions is a promising solution for the small-scale problems of the standard cosmological model. Here we perform the first cosmological simulation of frequent DM self-interactions, corresponding to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Felix Kahlhoefer , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

Recent, very accurate simulations of galaxy formation have revealed that the standard cold dark matter model has great difficulty in explaining the detailed structure of galaxies. One of the major problems is that galactic halos are too…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steen Hannestad

We study the formation of dark halos in a $\Lambda$CDM universe under the assumption that Cold Dark Matter particles have a finite cross-section for elastic collisions. We compare evolution when CDM mean free paths are comparable to halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Naoki Yoshida , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions have been proposed to solve problems on small length scales within the standard cold DM cosmology. Here, we investigate the effects of DM self-interactions in merging systems of galaxies and galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

We present the first cosmological simulations of dwarf galaxies, which include dark matter self-interactions and baryons. We study two dwarf galaxies within cold dark matter, and four different elastic self-interacting scenarios with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Christine Simpson , Adrian Jenkins

It has been proposed that the stellar cores observed in ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies reflect underlying dark matter (DM) cores that cannot be formed by stellar feedback acting on collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) halos. Assuming this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Jorge Sanchez Almeida

The evolution of halos consisting of weakly self-interacting dark matter particles is summarized. The halos initially contain a central density cusp as predicted by cosmological models. Weak self-interaction leads to the formation of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert

We study the gravothermal evolution of dark matter halos in the presence of dissipative dark matter self-interactions. Dissipative interactions are present in many particle-physics realizations of the dark-sector paradigm and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Yi-Ming Zhong

We study the impact of self-interactions on the structure and evolution of scalar field dark matter (SFDM) halos. Using three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson simulations of multiple soliton mergers, we explore both repulsive and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Jessica N. López-Sánchez , Erick Munive-Villa , Tanja Rindler-Daller
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