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This paper develops a high-density air corridor traffic flow model for Uncrewed Aircraft System (UAS) operation in urban low altitude airspace. To maximize throughput with safe separation guarantees, we define an airspace spatiotemporal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Aeris El Asslouj , Ella Atkins , Hossein Rastgoftar

Motion planning techniques for quadrotors have advanced significantly over the past decade. Most successful planners have two stages: a front-end that determines a path that incorporates geometric (or kinematic or input) constraints and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Yifei Simon Shao , Yuwei Wu , Laura Jarin-Lipschitz , Pratik Chaudhari , Vijay Kumar

Over the past decade, there has been a remarkable surge in utilizing quadrotors for various purposes due to their simple structure and aggressive maneuverability, such as search and rescue, delivery and autonomous drone racing, etc. One of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Jin Zhou , Jiahao Mei , Fangguo Zhao , Jiming Chen , Shuo Li

We propose an online iterative algorithm to optimize a convex cover to under-approximate the free space for autonomous navigation to delineate Safe Flight Corridors (SFC). The convex cover consists of a set of polytopes such that the union…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Yuwei Wu , Igor Spasojevic , Pratik Chaudhari , Vijay Kumar

Quadrotors have demonstrated remarkable versatility, yet their full aerobatic potential remains largely untapped due to inherent underactuation and the complexity of aggressive maneuvers. Traditional approaches, separating trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Zhichao Han , Xijie Huang , Zhuxiu Xu , Jiarui Zhang , Yuze Wu , Mingyang Wang , Tianyue Wu , Fei Gao

We present RAPPIDS: a novel collision checking and planning algorithm for multicopters that is capable of quickly finding local collision-free trajectories given a single depth image from an onboard camera. The primary contribution of this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Nathan Bucki , Junseok Lee , Mark W. Mueller

Given the evolving application scenarios of current fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it is necessary for UAVs to possess agile and rapid 3-dimensional flight capabilities. Typically, the trajectory of a tail-sitter is generated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Mingyue Fan , Fangfang Xie , Tingwei Ji , Yao Zheng

This paper presents a method for local motion planning in unstructured environments with static and moving obstacles, such as humans. Given a reference path and speed, our optimization-based receding-horizon approach computes a local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Bruno Brito , Boaz Floor , Laura Ferranti , Javier Alonso-Mora

For real-time multirotor kinodynamic motion planning, the efficiency of sampling-based methods is usually hindered by difficult-to-sample homotopy classes like narrow passages. In this paper, we address this issue by a hybrid scheme. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Hongkai Ye , Tianyu Liu , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

In this paper, a novel and innovative methodology for feasible motion planning in the multi-agent system is developed. On the basis of velocity obstacles characteristics, the chance constraints are formulated in the receding horizon control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Xiaoxue Zhang , Jun Ma , Zilong Cheng , Sunan Huang , Tong Heng Lee

Autonomous drone racing is becoming an excellent platform to challenge quadrotors' autonomy techniques including planning, navigation and control technologies. However, most research on this topic mainly focuses on single drone scenarios.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Yuyang Shen , Jinming Xu , Jin Zhou , Danzhe Xu , Fangguo Zhao , Jiming Chen , Shuo Li

In many robotic tasks, such as autonomous drone racing, the goal is to travel through a set of waypoints as fast as possible. A key challenge for this task is planning the time-optimal trajectory, which is typically solved by assuming…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Yunlong Song , Mats Steinweg , Elia Kaufmann , Davide Scaramuzza

For quadrotors, achieving safe and autonomous flight in complex environments with wind disturbances and dynamic obstacles still faces significant challenges. Most existing methods address wind disturbances in either trajectory planning or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Yiming Wang , Jianbin Ma , Junda Wu , Huizhe Li , Zhexuan Zhou , Youmin Gong , Jie Mei , Guangfu Ma

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) remains a fundamental challenge in robotics, where classical centralized approaches exhibit exponential growth in joint-state complexity as the number of agents increases. This paper investigates Quadratic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Javier González Villasmil

We present a novel, decentralized collision avoidance algorithm for navigating a swarm of quadrotors in dense environments populated with static and dynamic obstacles. Our algorithm relies on the concept of Optimal Reciprocal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Senthil Hariharan Arul , Dinesh Manocha

We propose a novel receding horizon planner for an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) performing path planning in urban waterways. Feasible paths are found by repeatedly generating and searching a graph reflecting the obstacles observed in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Tixiao Shan , Wei Wang , Brendan Englot , Carlo Ratti , Daniela Rus

Perching on {the surface} of moving objects, like vehicles, could extend the flight {time} and range of quadrotors. Suction cups are usually adopted for {surface attachment} due to their durability and large adhesive force. To seal on {a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Sensen Liu , Zhaoying Wang , Xinjun Sheng , Wei Dong

Time-critical tasks such as drone racing typically cover large operation areas. However, it is difficult and computationally intensive for current time-optimal motion planners to accommodate long flight distances since a large yet unknown…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Chao Qin , Jingxiang Chen , Yifan Lin , Abhishek Goudar , Angela P. Schoellig , Hugh H. -T. Liu

We present optimal motion planning algorithms which can be used in designing practical systems controlling objects moving in Euclidean space without collisions. Our algorithms are optimal in a very concrete sense, namely, they have the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata , Jesus Gonzalez

We demonstrate the capabilities of an attention-based end-to-end approach for high-speed vision-based quadrotor obstacle avoidance in dense, cluttered environments, with comparison to various state-of-the-art learning architectures.…

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