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It is well-established by cognitive neuroscience that human perception of objects constitutes a complex process, where object appearance information is combined with evidence about the so-called object "affordances", namely the types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Spyridon Thermos , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos , Petros Daras , Gerasimos Potamianos

Human affordance learning investigates contextually relevant novel pose prediction such that the estimated pose represents a valid human action within the scene. While the task is fundamental to machine perception and automated interactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Prasun Roy , Saumik Bhattacharya , Subhankar Ghosh , Umapada Pal , Michael Blumenstein

Object affordance is an important concept in human-object interaction, providing information on action possibilities based on human motor capacity and objects' physical property thus benefiting tasks such as action anticipation and robot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Zecheng Yu , Yifei Huang , Ryosuke Furuta , Takuma Yagi , Yusuke Goutsu , Yoichi Sato

Affordance grounding, a task to ground (i.e., localize) action possibility region in objects, which faces the challenge of establishing an explicit link with object parts due to the diversity of interactive affordance. Human has the ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao

Affordances, a foundational concept in human-computer interaction and design, have traditionally been explained by direct-perception theories, which assume that individuals perceive action possibilities directly from the environment.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yi-Chi Liao , Christian Holz

The ability to understand the ways to interact with objects from visual cues, a.k.a. visual affordance, is essential to vision-guided robotic research. This involves categorizing, segmenting and reasoning of visual affordance. Relevant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Shengheng Deng , Xun Xu , Chaozheng Wu , Ke Chen , Kui Jia

Reasoning about object affordances allows an autonomous agent to perform generalised manipulation tasks among object instances. While current approaches to grasp affordance estimation are effective, they are limited to a single hypothesis.…

Conventional works that learn grasping affordance from demonstrations need to explicitly predict grasping configurations, such as gripper approaching angles or grasping preshapes. Classic motion planners could then sample trajectories by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Yantian Zha , Siddhant Bhambri , Lin Guan

Humans show an innate capability to identify tools to support specific actions. The association between objects parts and the actions they facilitate is usually named affordance. Being able to segment objects parts depending on the tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Claudia Cuttano , Gabriele Rosi , Gabriele Trivigno , Giuseppe Averta

The concept of affordance is important to understand the relevance of object parts for a certain functional interaction. Affordance types generalize across object categories and are not mutually exclusive. This makes the segmentation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Johann Sawatzky , Juergen Gall

Visual affordance grounding aims to segment all possible interaction regions between people and objects from an image/video, which is beneficial for many applications, such as robot grasping and action recognition. However, existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao

Visual affordance segmentation identifies the surfaces of an object an agent can interact with. Common challenges for the identification of affordances are the variety of the geometry and physical properties of these surfaces as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Tommaso Apicella , Alessio Xompero , Edoardo Ragusa , Riccardo Berta , Andrea Cavallaro , Paolo Gastaldo

In this abstract we describe recent [4,7] and latest work on the determination of affordances in visually perceived 3D scenes. Our method builds on the hypothesis that geometry on its own provides enough information to enable the detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Eduardo Ruiz , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Acquiring knowledge about object interactions and affordances can facilitate scene understanding and human-robot collaboration tasks. As humans tend to use objects in many different ways depending on the scene and the objects' availability,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Alexia Toumpa , Anthony G. Cohn

Recent successes in image synthesis are powered by large-scale diffusion models. However, most methods are currently limited to either text- or image-conditioned generation for synthesizing an entire image, texture transfer or inserting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Yufei Ye , Xueting Li , Abhinav Gupta , Shalini De Mello , Stan Birchfield , Jiaming Song , Shubham Tulsiani , Sifei Liu

Learning to manipulate 3D objects in an interactive environment has been a challenging problem in Reinforcement Learning (RL). In particular, it is hard to train a policy that can generalize over objects with different semantic categories,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Yiran Geng , Boshi An , Haoran Geng , Yuanpei Chen , Yaodong Yang , Hao Dong

How human interact with objects depends on the functional roles of the target objects, which introduces the problem of affordance-aware hand-object interaction. It requires a large number of human demonstrations for the learning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Juntao Jian , Xiuping Liu , Manyi Li , Ruizhen Hu , Jian Liu

Grasping occluded objects in cluttered environments is an essential component in complex robotic manipulation tasks. In this paper, we introduce an AffordanCE-driven Next-Best-View planning policy (ACE-NBV) that tries to find a feasible…

Humans excel at acquiring knowledge through observation. For example, we can learn to use new tools by watching demonstrations. This skill is fundamental for intelligent systems to interact with the world. A key step to acquire this skill…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Gen Li , Varun Jampani , Deqing Sun , Laura Sevilla-Lara

Affordance grounding aims to locate objects' "action possibilities" regions, which is an essential step toward embodied intelligence. Due to the diversity of interactive affordance, the uniqueness of different individuals leads to diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao