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We present a study of the lower critical field, \hc1, of \STO as a function of carrier concentration with the aim of quantifying the superfluid density. At low carrier concentration (i.e. the underdoped side), superfluid density and the…

In doped SrTiO$_{3}$ superconductivity persists down to an exceptionally low concentration of mobile electrons. This restricts the relevant energy window and possible pairing scenarios. We present a study of quantum oscillations and…

Doped strontium titanate becomes superconducting at a density as low as n = 5 x 10^17 cm^-3, where the Fermi energy is orders of magnitude smaller than the longitudinal-optical-phonon frequencies. In this limit the only optical mode with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-28 Jonathan Ruhman , Patrick A. Lee

Strontium titanate has resurfaced as a material prompting vigorous debate about the origin of its superconductivity in the extremely low carrier concentration regime. Here, we used simultaneous AC susceptibility and transport methods to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-19 Chloe Herrera , Ilya Sochnikov

We investigate the origin of superconductivity in doped SrTiO$_3$ (STO) using a combination of density functional and strong coupling theories within the framework of quantum criticality. Our density functional calculations of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-16 Jonathan M. Edge , Yaron Kedem , Ulrich Aschauer , Nicola A. Spaldin , Alexander V. Balatsky

Dilute superconductivity survives in bulk strontium titanate when the Fermi temperature falls well below the Debye temperature. Here, we show that the onset of the superconducting dome is dopant-dependent. When mobile electrons are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-25 Benoît Fauqué , Clément Collignon , Hyeok Yoon , Ravi , Xiao Lin , Igor Mazin , Harold Y. Hwang , Kamran Behnia

Strontium titanate is a wide-gap semiconductor avoiding a ferroelectric instability thanks to quantum fluctuations. This proximity leads to strong screening of static Coulomb interaction and paves the way for the emergence of a very dilute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-27 Clément Collignon , Xiao Lin , Carl Willem Rischau , Benoît Fauqué , Kamran Behnia

Quantum confinement in a thin-film geometry offers viable routes for tuning the critical properties of superconductors through modification of both density of states and pairing interaction. Low-density systems like doped strontium titanate…

Superconducting strontium titanate (STO) is in the spotlight as a low carrier concentration semiconductor in proximity to polar order. Its superconducting pairing mechanism poses an open fundamental challenge, which may be resolved by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-20 Chloe Herrera , Ilya Sochnikov

Strontium titanate is a low-temperature, non-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor that superconducts to carrier concentrations lower than in any other system and exhibits avoided ferroelectricity at low temperatures. Neither the…

Superconductivity in low carrier density metals challenges the conventional electron-phonon theory due to the absence of retardation required to overcome Coulomb repulsion. In quantum critical polar metals, the Coulomb repulsion is heavily…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-09 Pavel A. Volkov , Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman

We investigate the effects of strain on superconductivity with particular reference to SrTiO$_3$. Assuming that a ferroelectric mode that softens under tensile strain is responsible for the coupling, an increase in the critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-18 K. Dunnett , Awadhesh Narayan , N. A. Spaldin , A. V. Balatsky

The pressure dependence, up to 11.3 kbar, of basic parameters of the superconducting state, such as the critical temperature (Tc), the lower and the upper critical fields, the coherence length, the penetration depth, and their anisotropy,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-11 J Pietosa , D J Gawryluk , R Puzniak , A Wisniewski , J Fink-Finowicki , M Kozlowski , M Berkowski

We develop a theory of superconducting pairing in low-density Strontium titanate due to quadratic coupling of electron density to soft transverse optical phonons. It leads to static attractive potential between electrons which decay length…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-06 Dmitry Kiseliov , Mikhail Feigel'man

Electron-doped strontium titanate $\rm{SrTiO_3}$, known to be one of the most dilute superconductors, is investigated on the basis of the first-principles calculations. When the carrier density n decreases, the frequencies of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-16 Riku Ikaida , Kazuhiro Sano , Yoshimi Masuda , Takuya Sekikawa , Yoshiaki Ōno

The superconductivity precursor phenomena in high temperature cuprate superconductors was studied by direct measurements of superconducting condensate with the use of the $c$-axis optical conductivity of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Ece Uykur , Kiyohisa Tanaka , Takahiko Masui , Shigeki Miyasaka , Setsuko Tajima

Superconductivity has been observed in doped SrTiO$_3$ at charge-carrier densities below 10$^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$, where the density of states at the Fermi level of the itinerant electrons is several orders of magnitude lower than that of…

The superconducting properties of a layered system are analyzed for the cases of zero- and non-zero angular momentum of the pairs. The effective thermodynamic potential for the quasi-2D XY-model for the gradients of the phase of the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Loktev , V. Turkowski

The superconducting and structural properties of elemental strontium metal were investigated under pressures up to 60 GPa while maintaining cryogenic conditions during pressure application. Applying pressure at low temperatures reveals…

Superconducting domes, ubiquitous across a variety of quantum materials, are often understood as a window favorite for pairing opened by the fluctuations of competing orders. Yet, a quantitative understanding of how such a window closes is…

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