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This paper reconceptualises peer review as structured public commentary. Traditional academic validation is hindered by anonymity, latency, and gatekeeping. We propose a transparent, identity-linked, and reproducible system of scholarly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Craig Steven Wright

Cloud computing has become a major approach to help reproduce computational experiments. Yet there are still two main difficulties in reproducing batch based big data analytics (including descriptive and predictive analytics) in the cloud.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Xin Wang , Pei Guo , Xingyan Li , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Carl E. Busart , Jade Freeman , Jianwu Wang

In this article I propose an approach for defining replicability for prediction rules. Motivated by a recent NAS report, I start from the perspective that replicability is obtaining consistent results across studies suitable to address the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-03 Giovanni Parmigiani

Research is facing a reproducibility crisis, in which the results and findings of many studies are difficult or even impossible to reproduce. This is also the case in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) research. Often,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Harald Semmelrock , Simone Kopeinik , Dieter Theiler , Tony Ross-Hellauer , Dominik Kowald

Software is now a vital scientific instrument, providing the tools for data collection and analysis across disciplines from bioinformatics and computational physics, to the humanities. The software used in research is often home-grown and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Mario Rosado de Souza , Robert Haines , Markel Vigo , Caroline Jay

As LLMs make their way into many aspects of our lives, one place that warrants increased scrutiny with LLM usage is scientific research. Using LLMs for generating or analyzing data for research purposes is gaining popularity. But when such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Chirag Shah

Increased reproducibility of machine learning research has been a driving force for dramatic improvements in learning performances. The scientific community further fosters this effort by including reproducibility ratings in reviewer forms…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Eyüp Kaan Akdeniz , Selma Tekir , Malik Nizar Asad Al Hinnawi

Scientific knowledge increasingly depends on complex computational processes where both hardware and software layers can influence research outcomes. As computational complexity grows, classical-quantum integration provides a lens for…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Anna Vrtiak , Duuk Baten , Ariana Torres-Knoop

Beyond sharing datasets or simulations, we believe the Recommender Systems (RS) community should share Task Environments. In this work, we propose a high-level logical architecture that will help to reason about the core components of a RS…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Andrea Barraza-Urbina , Mathieu d'Aquin

Established frameworks to understand problems with reproducibility in science begin with the relationship between our understanding of the prior probability of a claim and the statistical certainty that should be demanded of it, and explore…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-05-30 Maria Chikina , Wesley Pegden

Ascertaining reproducibility of scientific experiments is receiving increased attention across disciplines. We argue that the necessary skills are important beyond pure scientific utility, and that they should be taught as part of software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Wolfgang Mauerer , Stefan Klessinger , Stefanie Scherzinger

Large-scale replication studies like the Reproducibility Project: Psychology (RP:P) provide invaluable systematic data on scientific replicability, but most analyses and interpretations of the data fail to agree on the definition of…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-08 Kenneth Hung , William Fithian

Reproducibility is an important requirement in evolutionary computation, where results largely depend on computational experiments. In practice, reproducibility relies on how algorithms, experimental protocols, and artifacts are documented…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Francesca Da Ros , Tarik Začiragić , Aske Plaat , Thomas Bäck , Niki van Stein

In this paper, we propose a pragmatic approach to improve reproducibility of experimental analyses of traffic engineering (TE) algorithms, whose implementation, evaluation and comparison are currently hard to replicate. Our envisioned goal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Steven Gay , Pierre Schaus , Stefano Vissicchio

Machine learning algorithms are typically run on large scale, distributed compute infrastructure that routinely face a number of unavailabilities such as failures and temporary slowdowns. Adding redundant computations using coding-theoretic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Jack Kosaian , K. V. Rashmi , Shivaram Venkataraman

Privacy and security are central to the design of information systems endowed with sound data protection and cyber resilience capabilities. Still, developers often struggle to incorporate these properties into software projects as they…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Nicolás E. Díaz Ferreyra , Sirine Khelifi , Nalin Arachchilage , Riccardo Scandariato

This is the first part of a small-scale explorative study in an effort to start assessing reproducibility issues specific to scientometrics research. This effort is motivated by the desire to generate empirical data to inform debates about…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Ludo Waltman , Sybille Hinze , Andrea Scharnhorst , Jesper Wiborg Schneider , Theresa Velden

To encourage the development of methods with reproducible and robust training behavior, we propose a challenge paradigm where competitors are evaluated directly on the performance of their learning procedures rather than pre-trained agents.…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is increasingly employed in generative AI-driven scientific workflows to integrate rapidly evolving scientific knowledge bases, yet its reliability is frequently compromised by non-determinism in their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Baiqiang Wang , Dongfang Zhao , Nathan R Tallent , Luanzheng Guo

Replication crises have shaken the scientific landscape during the last decade. As potential solutions, open science practices were heavily discussed and have been implemented with varying success in different disciplines. We argue that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-05 David Schoch , Chung-hong Chan , Claudia Wagner , Arnim Bleier
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