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We investigate numerically and theoretically the effect of spatial disorder on two-dimensional split-step discrete-time quantum walks with two internal "coin" states. Spatial disorder can lead to Anderson localization, inhibiting the spread…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 János K. Asbóth , Arindam Mallick

Anderson localization emerges in quantum systems when randomised parameters cause the exponential suppression of motion. Here we consider this phenomenon in topological models and establish its usefulness for protecting topologically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 James R. Wootton , Jiannis K. Pachos

We consider a noninteracting disordered system designed to model particle diffusion, relaxation in glasses, and impurity bands of semiconductors. Disorder originates in the random spatial distribution of sites. We find strong numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-17 Jacob J. Krich , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Three dimensional topological insulators are bulk insulators with $\mathbf{Z}_2$ topological electronic order that gives rise to conducting light-like surface states. These surface electrons are exceptionally resistant to localization by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 Yishuai Xu , Janet Chiu , Lin Miao , Haowei He , Zhanybek Alpichshev , A. Kapitulnik , Rudro R. Biswas , L. Andrew Wray

The topology of an insulator can be defined even when all eigenstates of the system are localized - an extreme case of Anderson insulators that we call ultra-localized. We derive the classification of such ultra-localized insulators in all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Bastien Lapierre , Luka Trifunovic , Titus Neupert , Piet W. Brouwer

We theoretically demonstrate features of Anderson localization in the Tonks-Girardeau gas confined in one-dimensional (1D) potentials with controlled disorder. That is, we investigate the evolution of the single particle density and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Radić , V. Bačić , D. Jukić , M. Segev , H. Buljan

We study the half-filled Haldane model with Anderson and binary disorder and determine its phase diagram, as a function of the Haldane flux and staggered sub-lattice potential, for increasing disorder strength. We establish that disorder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-31 Miguel Gonçalves , Pedro Ribeiro , Eduardo V. Castro

Understanding the ability of particles to maneuver through disordered environments is a central problem in innumerable settings, from active matter and biology to electronics. Macroscopic particles ultimately exhibit diffusive motion when…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-18 Abel J. Abraham , Stepan Malkov , Frane A. Ljubetic , Matthew Durey , Pedro J. Sáenz

The interplay of topology and disorder in quantum dynamics has recently attracted significant attention across diverse platforms, including solid-state devices, ultracold atoms, and photonic systems. Here, we report on a topological…

We study the disordered topological Anderson insulator in a 2-D (square not strip) geometry. We first report the phase diagram of finite systems and then study the evolution of phase boundaries when the system size is increased to a very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 Dongwei Xu , Junjie Qi , Jie Liu , Vincent Sacksteder , X. C. Xie , Hua Jiang

Anderson localization transitions are usually referred to as quantum phase transitions from delocalized states to localized states in disordered systems. Here we report an unconventional ``Anderson localization transition'' in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-12 C. Wang , Wenxue He , Hechen Ren , X. R. Wang

We present a comparative theoretical study of the effects of standard Anderson and magnetic disorders on the topological phases of two-dimensional Rashba spin-orbit coupled superconductors, with the initial state to be either topologically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-08 Wei Qin , Di Xiao , Kai Chang , Shun-Qing Shen , Zhenyu Zhang

By employing Random Matrix Theory (RMT) and first-principle calculations, we investigated the behavior of Anderson localization in 1D, 2D and 3D systems characterized by a varying disorder. In particular, we considered random binary layer…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-23 D. Molinari , A. Fratalocchi

We found that non-magnetic defects in two-dimensional topological insulators induce bound states of two kinds for each spin orientation: electron- and hole-like states. Depending on the sign of the defect potential these states can be also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

Anderson localization of $p$-polarized waves and the Brewster anomaly phenomenon, which is the delocalization of $p$-polarized waves at a special incident angle, in randomly-stratified anisotropic media are studied theoretically for two…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-17 Kihong Kim , Seulong Kim

Disorder inevitably exists in realistic samples, manifesting itself in various exotic properties for the topological states. In this paper, we summarize and briefly review work completed over the last few years, including our own, regarding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Binglan Wu , Juntao Song , Jiaojiao Zhou , Hua Jiang

The recently discovered topological Dirac semimetal represents a new exotic quantum state of matter. Topological Dirac semimetals can be viewed as three dimensional analogues of graphene, in which the Dirac nodes are protected by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Rui Chen , Dong-Hui Xu , Bin Zhou

Using the vanishing of the typical polaron tunneling rate as an indicator of the breakdown of itinerancy, we study the localization of polaron states in a generic model for a disordered polaronic material. We find that extremely small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model serves as a canonical example of a one-dimensional topological insulator, yet its behavior under more complex, realistic conditions remains a fertile ground for research. This paper presents a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-13 Souvik Ghosh , Sayak Roy

We study the ground state phase diagram of the Anderson-Hubbard model with correlated hopping at half filling in one-dimension. The Hamiltonian has a local Coulomb repulsion $U$ and a disorder potential with local energies randomly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-19 Francesca Battista , Alberto Camjayi , Liliana Arrachea