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Related papers: $H_0$ tension or $M$ overestimation?

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Measurements of the $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ parameters within the standard cosmological model recently highlighted significant statistical tensions between the cosmic microwave background and low-redshift probes, such as local distance ladder,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Rocco D'Agostino , Rafael C. Nunes

We investigate how a different calibration of the Cepheid Period-Luminosity (PL) relation taking into account the metallicity corrections, affects the absolute magnitude calibration of Supernovae (SNe) Ia and, in turn, the determination of…

In this work, we propose a cosmological model-independent and non-local method to constrain the Hubble Constant $H_0$. Inspired by the quasi cosmological model-independent and $H_0$-free properties of the `shifted' Hubble diagram of HII…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Jian-Chen Zhang , Kang Jiao , Tong-Jie Zhang

The Hubble tension, characterized by discrepant measurements of the Hubble constant from early and late universe probes, remains one of the most significant challenges in cosmology. Building upon our previous analysis of individual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Mohit K. Sharma

We reanalyze the recently released SH0ES data for the determination of $H_0$. We focus on testing the homogeneity of the Cepheid+SnIa sample and the robustness of the results in the presence of new degrees of freedom in the modeling of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-20 Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Foteini Skara

We test the theoretical predictions of several cosmological models against different observables to compare the indirect estimates of the current expansion rate of the Universe determined from model fitting with the direct measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Vladimir V. Luković , Rocco D'Agostino , Nicola Vittorio

The inconsistency between the locally inferred Hubble constant and the value inferred from the cosmic microwave background assuming the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model has persisted, turning into an important problem. An emergent underlying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Indranil Banik , Harry Desmond , Vasileios Kalaitzidis , Sergij Mazurenko

We present a precise analysis to test hypothetical models involving sterile neutrinos beyond the standard flat-$\Lambda$CDM cosmology with the CMB observations from the $Planck$ mission and BAO measurements. This analysis shows that adding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 M. Ebadinejad

The long-standing tension in the Hubble constant $H_0$ has motivated extensive explorations of both new physics and observational systematics, for example, the late-time systematics in measuring the B-band absolute magnitude $M_B$ of type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Jia-Qi Wang , Shao-Jiang Wang

We present an improved measurement of the Hubble constant (H_0) using the 'inverse distance ladder' method, which adds the information from 207 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) at redshift 0.018 < z < 0.85 to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 E. Macaulay , R. C. Nichol , D. Bacon , D. Brout , T. M. Davis , B. Zhang , B. A. Bassett , D. Scolnic , A. Möller , C. B. D'Andrea , S. R. Hinton , R. Kessler , A. G. Kim , J. Lasker , C. Lidman , M. Sako , M. Smith , M. Sullivan , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Allam , J. Annis , J. Asorey , S. Avila , K. Bechtol , D. Brooks , P. Brown , D. L. Burke , J. Calcino , A. Carnero Rosell , D. Carollo , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , T. Collett , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Estrada , A. E. Evrard , A. V. Filippenko , D. A. Finley , B. Flaugher , R. J. Foley , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , L. Galbany , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , K. Glazebrook , S. González-Gaitán , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , J. K. Hoormann , B. Hoyle , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , E. Kasai , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , G. F. Lewis , T. S. Li , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , R. Miquel , P. Nugent , A. Palmese , Y. -C. Pan , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , R. Sharp , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , N. E. Sommer , E. Suchyta , E. Swann , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , R. C. Thomas , B. E. Tucker , S. A. Uddin , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , P. Wiseman

The local distance ladder estimate of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) is important in cosmology, given the recent tension with the early universe inference. We estimate $H_0$ from the Type Ia supernova (SN~Ia) distance ladder, inferring SN~Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Suhail Dhawan , Stephen Thorp , Kaisey S. Mandel , Sam M. Ward , Gautham Narayan , Saurabh W. Jha , Thaisen Chant

The increasing precision in the determination of the Hubble parameter has reached a per cent level at which large-scale cosmic flows induced by inhomogeneities of the matter distribution become non-negligible. Here we use large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Radoslaw Wojtak , Alexander Knebe , William A. Watson , Ilian T. Iliev , Steffen Hess , David Rapetti , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottloeber

Non-zero neutrino mass would affect the evolution of the Universe in observable ways, and a strong constraint on the mass can be achieved using combinations of cosmological data sets. We focus on the power spectrum of cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Lincoln Greenhill

The Hubble tension refers to the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background observations, assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model of the Universe, and that from the distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Yashi Tiwari , Basundhara Ghosh , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We establish a cosmological-model-independent method to determine the Hubble constant $H_0$ from the localized fast radio bursts (FRBs) and the Hubble parameter measurements from cosmic chronometers and obtain a first such determination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Yang Liu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

Different measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) are not consistent and a tension between the CMB based methods and cosmic distance ladder based methods has been observed. Measurements from various distance based methods are also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam , PK Thiruvikraman

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) is one of the most important parameters in the standard $\rm \Lambda CDM$ model. The measurements given by the main two methods show a gap larger than $4\sigma$, which is known as Hubble tension. Fast radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 D. H. Gao , Q. Wu , J. P. Hu , S. X. Yi , X. Zhou , F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

Presently a ${>}3\sigma$ tension exists between values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ derived from analysis of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background by Planck, and local measurements of the expansion using calibrators of type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-30 Bonnie R. Zhang , Michael J. Childress , Tamara M. Davis , Natallia V. Karpenka , Chris Lidman , Brian P. Schmidt , Mathew Smith

We consider the 21\,cm brightness temperature as a probe of the Hubble tension in the framework of an inhomogeneous cosmological model. Employing Buchert's averaging formalism to study the effect of inhomogeneities on the background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Subhadeep Mukherjee , Shashank Shekhar Pandey , A. S. Majumdar

Measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from the cosmic distance ladder are currently in tension with the value inferred from Planck observations of the CMB and other high redshift datasets if a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-18 Eric J. Baxter , Blake D. Sherwin
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