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Related papers: A SUBLIME 3D Model for Cometary Coma Emission: the…

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Aims. Rotation periods of cometary nuclei are scarce, though important when studying the nature and origin of these objects. Our aim is to derive a rotation period for the nucleus of comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz). Methods. C/2004 Q2 (Machholz)…

We report a discovery of shocked gas from the supernova remnant (SNR) G357.7+0.3. Our millimeter and submillimeter observations reveal broad molecular lines of CO(2-1), CO(3-2), CO(4-3), 13CO (2-1) and 13CO (3-2), HCO^+ and HCN using HHSMT,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 J. Rho , J. Bieging , J. Hewitt , M. Andersen , W. T. Reach , R. Guesten

Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) was an dynamically new Oort cloud comet whose apparition presented a favorable geometry for observations near close Earth approach (~0.93au) at heliocentric distances ~2au when insolation and sublimation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-16 Charles E. Woodward , Diane H. Wooden , David E. Harker , Michael S. P. Kelley , Ray W. Russell , Daryl L. Kim

We report on narrowband photometry and extensive imaging observations of comet C/Lulin (2007 N3) obtained at Lowell Observatory during 2008 and 2009. Enhanced CN images revealed a double corkscrew morphology with two near-polar jets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Allison N. Bair , David G. Schleicher , Matthew M. Knight

We report the arcsecond resolution SMA observations of the $^{12}$CO (2-1) transition in the massive cluster forming region G10.6-0.4. In these observations, the high velocity $^{12}$CO emission is resolved into individual outflow systems,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Paul T. P. Ho , Qizhou Zhang

Carbon dioxide is abundant in ice mantles of dust grains; some is found in the pure crystalline form as inferred from the double peak splitting of the bending profile at about 650 cm$^{-1}$. To study how CO$_2$ segregates into the pure form…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Jiao He , Gianfranco Vidali

We report on our new analysis of the spatial and kinematical distribution of warm and cold molecular gas in NGC 6240, which was undertaken to explore the origin of its unusually luminous H$_2$ emission. By comparing three-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Youichi Ohyama , Michitoshi Yoshida , Tadafumi Takata

Remote observation of spectroscopic emissions is a potential tool for the identification and quantification of various species in comets. CO Cameron band (to trace \cod) and atomic oxygen emissions (to trace H$_2$O and/or CO$_2$, CO) have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj , Marina Galand

Spectra of comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) were taken with a low resolution spectrograph mounted on the 0.5 m telescope at the Mount Abu Infrared Observatory (MIRO), India during January to May 2015 covering the perihelion and post-perihelion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-27 Kumar Venkataramani , Satyesh Ghetiya , Shashikiran Ganesh , U. C. Joshi , Vikrant K. Agnihotri , K. S. Baliyan

The recent close approach of comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) allowed us to study the morphology of its inner coma. From the measurement of the dust ejection velocityon spiral structures expanding around the nucleus, we estimated a mean…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 F. Manzini , V. Oldani , P. Ochner , E. Barbotin , L. R. Bedin , R. Behrend , G. Fardelli

Isotopic ratios in comets are critical to understanding the origin of cometary material and the physical and chemical conditions in the early solar nebula. Comet C/2015 ER61 (PANSTARRS) underwent an outburst with a total brightness increase…

Aims. The Alice far-ultraviolet spectrograph onboard Rosetta is designed to observe emissions from various atomic and molecular species from within the coma of comet 67P/ Churyumov-Gerasimenko and to determine their spatial distribution and…

C$_2$H is a representative hydrocarbon that is abundant and ubiquitous in the interstellar medium (ISM). To study its chemical properties, we present Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of the C$_2$H $N=3-2$ and HC$_3$N $J=30-29$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Xue-Jian Jiang , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Qizhou Zhang , Junzhi Wang , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Juan Li , Yu Gao , Qiusheng Gu

Gas-phase molecules in cometary atmospheres (comae) originate primarily from (1) outgassing by the nucleus, (2) sublimation of icy grains in the near-nucleus coma, and (3) coma (photo-)chemical processes. However, the majority of cometary…

We observed comets 122P/1995\,S1 (deVico) and C/1995\,O1 (Hale-Bopp) with high spectral resolving power in order to determine the ratio of N$_2^+$/CO$^+$ in their comae. While we clearly detected the CO$^+$ in both of these comets, no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anita L. Cochran , William D. Cochran , Edwin S. Barker

We report the detection of outflowing molecular gas in the center of the nearby (z=0.014) massive radio galaxy NGC6328. The radio core of the galaxy, PKS B1718-649, is identified as a Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum source with a compact (2 pc)…

Comet C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) was exceptional in many respects. Its nucleus underwent multiple fragmentations culminating in the complete disruption around July 20, 2000. We present circular polarization measurements along the cuts through the…

We present observations of Neptune's 1- and 3-mm spectrum from the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA). Radiative transfer analysis of the CO (2-1) and (1-0) rotation lines was performed to constrain the CO…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-11 Statia H. Luszcz-Cook , Imke de Pater

Massive star-forming regions exhibit an extremely rich and diverse chemistry, which in principle provides a wealth of molecular probes, as well as laboratories for interstellar prebiotic chemistry. Since the chemical structure of these…

Aims. Studying protostellar objects in their earliest stages, particularly during the Class 0 phase, provides key insight into the beginnings of planet formation and dust evolution. Disentangling the various components, however, is…