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We construct local normal forms of pseudo-Riemannian projectively equivalent 2-dimensional metrics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Alexei V. Bolsinov , Vladimir S. Matveev , Giuseppe Pucacco

We initiate a general quantitative study of sets of $\mathcal{M}$-points, which are special subsets of rational points, generalizing Campana points, Darmon points, and squarefree solutions of Diophantine equations. We propose an asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Boaz Moerman

Parametric geometry of numbers is a new theory, recently created by Schmidt and Summerer, which unifies and simplifies many aspects of classical Diophantine approximations, providing a handle on problems which previously seemed out of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Damien Roy , Michel Waldschmidt

For displacement convex functionals in the probability space equip\-ped with the Monge-Kantorovich metric we prove the equivalence between the gradient and functional type \L oja\-sie\-wicz inequalities. \chg{We also discuss the more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Jérôme Bolte , Adrien Blanchet

Motivated by the Central Limit Theorem, in this paper, we study both universal and non-universal simulations of random variables with an arbitrary target distribution $Q_{Y}$ by general mappings, not limited to linear ones (as in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Lei Yu

We here present three characterizations of not necessarily causal, rational functions which are (co)-isometric on the unit circle: (i) Through the realization matrix of Schur stable systems. (ii) The Blaschke-Potapov product, which is then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen , Izchak Lewkowicz

I reconsider the approximation of Bessel functions with finite sums of trigonometric functions, in the light of recent evaluations of Neumann-Bessel series with trigonometric coefficients. A proper choice of the angle allows for an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Luca Guido Molinari

In this article, we establish an analogue of the dimension growth conjecture, which is regarding the density of rational points on projective varieties, for compact submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with non-vanishing curvature. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Shuntaro Yamagishi

Point counting estimates are a key stepping stone to various results in metric Diophantine approximation. In this paper we use the quantitative non-divergence estimates originally developed by Kleinbock and Margulis to improve lower bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Alessandro Pezzoni

Equivalence in physics is discussed on the basis of experimental data accompanied by experimental errors. The introduction of the equivalence being consistent with the mathematical definition is possible only in theories constructed on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Tsunehiro Kobayashi

We develop some techniques for studying various versions of the function space BMO. Special cases of one of our results give alternative proofs of the celebrated John- Nirenberg inequality and of related inequalities due to John and to Wik.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Michael Cwikel , Yoram Sagher , Pavel Shvartsman

A new descent set statistic on involutions, defined geometrically via their interpretation as matchings, is introduced in this paper, and shown to be equi-distributed with the standard one. This concept is then applied to construct explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Ron M. Adin , Yuval Roichman

In the present paper, we prove generalizations of Banach, Kannan, Chatterjea, \'Ciri\'c-Reich-Rus fixed point theorems, as well as of the fixed point theorem for mappings contracting perimeters of triangles. We consider corresponding…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Evgeniy Petrov , Ruslan Salimov , Ravindra K. Bisht

We study weighted simultaneous rational approximation to points of the form $(1,\xi,\xi^2)$, for a class of extremal real numbers $\xi$, within the framework of multi-parametric geometry of numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Damien Roy

We construct two bounded functional calculi for sectorial operators on Banach spaces, which enhance the functional calculus for analytic Besov functions, by extending the class of functions, generalizing and sharpening estimates, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Charles Batty , Alexander Gomilko , Yuri Tomilov

A general form of the Borel-Cantelli Lemma and its connection with the proof of Khintchine's Theorem on Diophantine approximation and the more general Khintchine-Groshev theorem are discussed. The torus geometry in the planar case allows a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-24 M. M. Dodson

We study the convergence of sequences of type I and type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximants for certain systems of meromorphic functions made up of rational modifications of Nikishin systems of functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-28 U. Fidalgo Prieto , G. López Lagomasino , S. Medina Peralta

For a convex domain $D$ that is enclosed by the hypersurface $\partial D$ of bounded normal curvature, we prove an angle comparison theorem for angles between $\partial D$ and geodesic rays starting from some fixed point in $D$, and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

Using the circle method, we count integer points on complete intersections in biprojective space in boxes of different side length, provided the number of variables is large enough depending on the degree of the defining equations and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-05 D. Schindler

Since Stein's 1956 seminal paper, shrinkage has played a fundamental role in both parametric and nonparametric inference. This article discusses minimaxity and adaptive minimaxity in nonparametric function estimation. Three interrelated…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-03-23 T. Tony Cai