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Viroporins are small viral proteins that oligomerize in the membrane of host cells and induce the formation of hydrophilic pores in these membranes, thus altering the physiological properties of the host cells. Due to their significance for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-13 Antonios Kolocouris , Isaiah Arkin , Nicholas M. Glykos

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It was first identified in Wuhan, China, and has since spread causing a global pandemic. Various studies have been performed to understand the…

Motivation: With the aim to amplify and make sense of interactions of virus-human proteins in the case of SARS-CoV-2, we performed a structural analysis of the network of protein interactions obtained from the integration of three sources:…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-15 Beatriz Luna , Marcelino Ramírez , Edgardo Galán

The spike glycoprotein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, has attracted attention for its vaccine potential and binding capacity to host cell surface receptors. Much of this research focus has centered on the ectodomain of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-20 Sepehr Ehsani

The widespread availability of large amounts of genomic data on the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, has created an opportunity for researchers to analyze the disease at a level of detail unlike any virus before it.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Zahra Tayebi , Sarwan Ali , Murray Patterson

Today, we are all threatened by an unprecedented pandemic: COVID-19. How different is it from other coronaviruses? Will it be attenuated or become more virulent? Which animals may be its original host? In this study, we collected and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-18 Yanni Li , Bing Liu , Zhi Wang , Jiangtao Cui , Kaicheng Yao , Pengfan Lv , Yulong Shen , Yueshen Xu , Yuanfang Guan , Xiaoke Ma

Despite the availability of effective vaccines, the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 suggests that co-circulation with other pathogens and resulting multi-epidemics may become increasingly frequent. To better forecast and control the risk of such…

The large-scale evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been marked by rapid turnover of genetic clades. New variants show intrinsic changes, notably increased transmissibility, as well as antigenic changes that reduce the cross-immunity…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-20 Matthijs Meijers , Denis Ruchnewitz , Marta Łuksza , Michael Lässig

This survey for mathematicians summarizes several works by the author on protein geometry and protein function with applications to viral glycoproteins in general and the spike glycoprotein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in particular. Background…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-19 Robert Penner

The latest severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant Omicron (B.1.1.529) has ushered panic responses around the world due to its contagious and vaccine escape mutations. The essential infectivity and antibody…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Nancy Benovich Gilby , Guo-Wei Wei

The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been emerged as a rapidly spreading pandemic. The disease is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or…

Accurate and reliable forecasting of emerging dominant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants enables policymakers and vaccine makers to get prepared for future waves of infections. The last three waves of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-19 Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Yuta Hozumi , Gengzhuo Liu , Yuchi Qiu , Xiaoqi Wei , Guo-Wei Wei

To shorten the time required to find effective new drugs, like antivirals, a key parameter to consider is membrane permeability, as a compound intended for an intracellular target with poor permeability will have low efficacy. Here, we…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-30 Changjiang Liu , Paolo Elvati , Angela Violi

Despite the huge effort to contain the infection, the novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has rapidly become pandemics, mainly due to its extremely high human-to-human transmission capability, and a surprisingly high viral charge of symptom-less…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-10 Mattia Miotto , Lorenzo Di Rienzo , Leonardo Bò , Alberto Boffi , Giancarlo Ruocco , Edoardo Milanetti

Characterising drivers of SARS-CoV-2 circulation is crucial for understanding COVID-19 because of the severity of control measures adopted during the pandemic. Whole genome sequence data augmented with demographic metadata provides the best…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-17 Anna Gamża , Samantha Lycett , Will Harvey , Joseph Hughes , Sema Nickbakhsh , David L Robertson , Alison Smith Palmer , Anthony Wood , Rowland Kao

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been mutating since it was first sequenced in early January 2020. The genetic variants have developed into a few distinct clusters with different properties. Since the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-28 Rui Wang , Jiahui Chen , Kaifu Gao , Yuta Hozumi , Changchuan Yin , Guo-Wei Wei

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has a worldwide devastating effect. The understanding of evolution and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is of paramount importance for the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-01 Yuta Hozumi , Rui Wang , Changchuan Yin , Guo-Wei Wei

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has added new urgency to the study of viral mechanisms of infection. But while vaccines offer a measure of protection against this specific outbreak, a new era of pandemics has been predicted. In addition to this,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Betony Adams , Ilya Sinayskiy , Rienk van Grondelle , Francesco Petruccione

At the end of 2020, policy responses to the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak have been shaken by the emergence of virus variants. The emergence of these more contagious, more severe, or even vaccine-resistant strains have challenged worldwide policy…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-29 Aymeric Vie

The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to numerous articles from different scientific fields (epidemiology, virology, immunology, airflow physics...) without any effort to link these different insights. In this review, we aim to establish…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-31 Florian Poydenot , Alice Lebreton , Jacques Haiech , Bruno Andreotti
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