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Observations of bright protoplanetary disks often show annular gaps in their dust emission. One interpretation of these gaps is disk-planet interaction. If so, fitting models of planetary gaps to observed protoplanetary disk gaps can reveal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Sayantan Auddy , Min-Kai Lin

Current methods to characterize embedded planets in protoplanetary disc observations are severely limited either in their ability to fully account for the observed complex physics or in their computational and time costs. To address this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Alessandro Ruzza , Giuseppe Lodato , Giovanni Pietro Rosotti

Dust substructures in protoplanetary discs can be signatures of embedded young planets whose detection and characterisation would provide a better understanding of planet formation. Traditional techniques used to link substructures'…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 A. Ruzza , G. Lodato , G. P. Rosotti , P. J. Armitage

We developed Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to rapidly and directly infer the planet mass from radio dust continuum images. Substructures induced by young planets in protoplanetary disks can be used to infer the potential young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Mingon Kang

The observed sub-structures, like annular gaps, in dust emissions from protoplanetary disk, are often interpreted as signatures of embedded planets. Fitting a model of planetary gaps to these observed features using customized simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Sayantan Auddy , Ramit Dey , Min-Kai Lin , Cassandra Hall

ABRIDGED. The analysis of spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of protoplanetary disks to determine their physical properties is known to be highly degenerate. Hence, a Bayesian analysis is required to obtain parameter uncertainties and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 T. Kaeufer , P. Woitke , M. Min , I. Kamp , C. Pinte

While thousands of exoplanets have been confirmed, the known properties about individual discoveries remain sparse and depend on detection technique. To utilize more than a small section of the exoplanet dataset, tools need to be developed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Matthieu Laneuville , Nicholas Guttenberg

The new generation of galaxy surveys will provide unprecedented data allowing us to test gravity at cosmological scales. A robust cosmological analysis of the large-scale structure demands exploiting the nonlinear information encoded in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Héctor J Hortúa , Francisco-Shu Kitaura

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) augment deep networks with uncertainty quantification by Bayesian treatment of the network weights. However, such models face the challenge of Bayesian inference in a high-dimensional and usually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Zhijie Deng , Yucen Luo , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang

Despite over three hundred years of effort, no solutions exist for predicting when a general planetary configuration will become unstable. We introduce a deep learning architecture to push forward this problem for compact systems. While…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Miles Cranmer , Daniel Tamayo , Hanno Rein , Peter Battaglia , Samuel Hadden , Philip J. Armitage , Shirley Ho , David N. Spergel

Recent ALMA observations have identified a variety of dust gaps in protoplanetary disks, which are commonly interpreted to be generated by unobserved planets. Predicting mass of such embedded planets is of fundamental importance in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Shijie Wang , Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Yasushi Suto

Dust-continuum observations of many protoplanetary disks reveal rings and gaps that are widely interpreted as evidence of ongoing planet formation. Here we present the first framework for inferring planet and disk parameters from such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Sayed Shafaat Mahmud , Sayantan Auddy , Neal Turner , Jeffrey S. Bary

Knowing the masses and sizes of protoplanetary disks is of fundamental importance for the contemporary theories of planet formation. However, their measurements are associated with large uncertainties. In this proof of concept study, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Aleksandr Skliarevskii , Vardan Elbakyan , Michael Dunham , Manuel Guedel

A giant planet creates a gap in a protoplanetary disk, which might explain the observed gaps in protoplanetary disks. The width and depth of the gaps depend on the planet mass and disk properties. We have performed two--dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Takayuki Muto , Hidekazu Tanaka , Takayuki Tanigawa , Taku Takeuchi , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Munetake Momose

Computing the mass of planetary envelopes and the critical mass beyond which planets accrete gas in a runaway fashion is important when studying planet formation, in particular for planets up to the Neptune mass range. This computation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Yann Alibert , Julia Venturini

We study methods for reconstructing Bayesian uncertainties on dynamical mass estimates of galaxy clusters using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We discuss the statistical background of approximate Bayesian neural networks and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 Matthew Ho , Arya Farahi , Markus Michael Rau , Hy Trac

The total amount of dust grains in protoplanetary disks is one of the key properties that characterize the potential for planet formation. With (sub-)millimeter flux measurements, literature studies usually derive the dust mass using an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Yao Liu , Hendrik Linz , Min Fang , Thomas Henning , Sebastian Wolf , Mario Flock , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Hongchi Wang , Dafa Li

We present \textbf{VADER} (Variational Autoencoder for Disks Embedded with Rings), for inferring both planet mass and global disk properties from high-resolution ALMA dust continuum images of protoplanetary disks (PPDs). VADER, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Sayed Shafaat Mahmud , Sayantan Auddy , Neal Turner , Jeffrey S. Bary

We present a novel approach for training deep neural networks in a Bayesian way. Classical, i.e. non-Bayesian, deep learning has two major drawbacks both originating from the fact that network parameters are considered to be deterministic.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-03-11 Konstantin Posch , Jan Steinbrener , Jürgen Pilz

Aerodynamic theory predicts that dust grains in protoplanetary disks will drift radially inward on comparatively short timescales. In this context, it has long been known that the presence of a gap opened by a planet can alter the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Philipp Weber , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel , Leonardo Krapp , Martin E. Pessah
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