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We introduce a simple and linear SNR (strictly speaking, periodic to random power ratio) estimator (0dB to 80dB without additional calibration/linearization) for providing reliable descriptions of aperiodicity in speech corpus. The main…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-06 Hideki Kawahara , Ken-Ichi Sakakibara , Masanori Morise , Hideki Banno , Tomoki Toda

Policy-gradient methods are widely used in reinforcement learning, yet training often becomes unstable or slows down as learning progresses. We study this phenomenon through the noise-to-signal ratio (NSR) of a policy-gradient estimator,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Haoyu Han , Heng Yang

In a target communication system, a delicately designed frequency offset estimation scheme is required to meet certain decoding performance. In this paper, we proposed at wo-step estimation scheme, coarse and residual, with different value…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Minkyeong Jeong , Sang-Won Choi , Juyeop Kim

We consider general multi-antenna fading channels with coarsely quantized outputs, where the channel is unknown to the transmitter and receiver. This analysis is of interest in the context of sensor network communication where low power and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-28 Amine Mezghani , Josef A. Nossek

A method for in-service OSNR measurement with a coherent transceiver is presented and experimentally verified. A neural network is employed to identify and remove the nonlinear noise contribution to the estimated OSNR.

The average symbol error probability (SEP) of a phase-quantized single-input multiple-output system with M-ary phase-shift keying modulation and maximum ratio combining (MRC) is analyzed under correlated Rayleigh fading and additive white…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Amila Ravinath , Bikshapathi Gouda , Italo Atzeni , Antti Tölli

One of the most basic quantities relevant to planning observations and assessing detection bias is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Remarkably, the SNR of an idealised radial velocity (RV) signal has not been previously derived beyond…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 David Kipping , Xian-Yu Wang

We investigate the impact of higher-order modulation formats on the sensing performance of single-carrier joint communication and sensing (JCAS) systems. Several separate components such as a beamformer, a modulator, a target detector, an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Charlotte Muth , Benedikt Geiger , Daniel Gil Gaviria , Laurent Schmalen

We present the results of the comparative analysis of the performance versus complexity for several types of artificial neural networks (NNs) used for nonlinear channel equalization in coherent optical communication systems. The comparison…

Signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR) is a promising criterion for linear precoder design in multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. It decouples the precoder design problem and makes closed-form solution…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-05 Peng Cheng , Meixia Tao , Wenjun Zhang

We provide a new analytical model that fully justifies the recently disclosed Generalized Droop Formula of the nonlinear signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio in very-long submarine links with power-mode amplifiers, and show its relation with the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-21 A. Bononi , J. -C. Antona , A. Carbo Méseguer , P. Serena

This paper gives a broader insight on the application of adaptive filter in noise cancellation during various processes where signal is transmitted. Adaptive filtering techniques like RLS, LMS and normalized LMS are used to filter the input…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Pratibha Balaji , Shruthi Narayan , Durga Sraddha , Bharath K P , Karthik R , Rajesh Kumar Muthu

Vehicular communication systems face significant challenges due to high mobility and rapidly changing environments, which affect the channel over which the signals travel. To address these challenges, neural network (NN)-based channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Simbarashe Aldrin Ngorima , Albert Helberg , Marelie H. Davel

Critically coupled resonant optical cavities are often used as mode cleaners in optical systems to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a signal that is encoded as an amplitude modulation of a laser beam. Achieving the best SNR…

Coping with the impact of dynamic channels is a critical issue in joint source-channel coding (JSCC)-based semantic communication systems. In this paper, we propose a lightweight channel-adaptive semantic coding architecture called…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Hongwei Zhang , Meixia Tao

Single-photon-sensitive cameras can now be used as massively parallel coincidence counters for entangled photon pairs. This enables measurement of biphoton joint probability distributions with orders-of-magnitude greater dimensionality and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Matthew Reichert , Hugo Defienne , Jason W. Fleischer

We implement and experimentally demonstrate a 60 GHz distributed system leveraging an optical time synchronization system that provides precise time and frequency alignment between independent elements of the distributed mesh. Utilizing…

General circulation models (GCMs) typically have a grid size of 25--200 km. Parametrizations are used to represent diabatic processes such as radiative transfer and cloud microphysics and account for sub-grid-scale motions and variability.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Noah D Brenowitz , Christopher S Bretherton

In resource-constrained environments, one can employ spatial multiplexing cameras to acquire a small number of measurements of a scene, and perform effective reconstruction or high-level inference using purely data-driven neural networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Suhas Lohit , Rajhans Singh , Kuldeep Kulkarni , Pavan Turaga

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is an important index for wireless communications. In CDMA systems, spreading sequences are utilized. This series of papers show the method to derive spreading sequences as the solutions of non-linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Hirofumi Tsuda , Ken Umeno