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In this work, we perform a combination of classical and spin wave analysis on the one-dimensional spin-$S$ Kitaev-Heisenberg-Gamma model in the region of an antiferromagnetic Kitaev coupling. Four phases are found, including a N\'eel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 Wang Yang , Alberto Nocera , Ian Affleck

We perform a systematic study on the effects of electric fields in the Luttinger liquid phase of the one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ $K_1J_1\Gamma_1\Gamma_1^\prime K_2J_2$ model in the region of ferromagnetic nearest-neighboring Kitaev coupling.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Wang Yang , Helin Wang , Chao Xu

We provide a negative-sign-free formulation of the auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for generalized Kitaev models with higher symmetries. Our formulation is based on the Abrikosov fermion representation of the spin-1/2 degree…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-19 Toshihiro Sato , Fakher F. Assaad

We study the Kitaev-Heisenberg model with spin-1 local degree of freedom on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice numerically by density matrix renormalization group method. By tuning the relative value of the Kitaev and Heisenberg exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Xiao-Yu Dong , D. N. Sheng

We study the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor J_1 and next-nearest-neighbor J_2 exchange couplings in magnetic field h. With varying dimensionless parameters J_2/J_1 and h/J_1, the ground…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-14 T. Hikihara , T. Momoi , A. Furusaki , H. Kawamura

We consider a zero-temperature one-dimensional system of bosons interacting via the soft-shoulder potential in the continuum, typical of dressed Rydberg gases. We employ quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which allow for the exact calculation…

Motivated by the possibility of finding a bosonic quantum spin liquid in the integer spin-$S$ Heisenberg-Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice, we derive a Schwinger boson mean field theory involving both singlet and triplet pairing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-19 Arnaud Ralko , Jaime Merino

We describe some field theoretic methods for studying quantum spin systems in one dimension. These include the nonlinear sigma-model approach which is particularly useful for large values of the spin, the idea of Luttinger liquids and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Diptiman Sen

The exactly solvable Kitaev honeycomb lattice model is realized as the low energy effect Hamiltonian of a spin-1/2 model with spin rotation and time-reversal symmetry. The mapping to low energy effective Hamiltonian is exact, without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-20 Fa Wang

Motivated by recent progress on field-induced phase transitions in quasi-one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets, we study the phase diagram of $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with Ising anisotropic interchain couplings under a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-25 Yuchen Fan , Jiahao Yang , Weiqiang Yu , Jianda Wu , Rong Yu

We present a Schwinger-boson approach to the Heisenberg model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We write the anisotropic interactions in terms of Schwinger bosons keeping the correct symmetries present in the spin representation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 L. O. Manuel , C. J. Gazza , A. E. Trumper , H. A. Ceccatto

Material realizations of the bond-dependent Kitaev interactions with $S$=1/2 local moments have vitalized the research in quantum spin liquids. Recently, it has been proposed that higher-spin analogues of the Kitaev interactions may also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 Ilia Khait , P. Peter Stavropoulos , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim

We calculate the dynamical spin structure factor of the generalized spin-$1/2$ compass spin chain using the density matrix renormalization group. The model, also known as the twisted Kitaev spin chain, was recently proposed to be relevant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-28 Pontus Laurell , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

We study the effect of a missing spin in a one dimensional $S=1/2$ antiferromagnet with nearest neighbour Heisenberg exchange $J$ and six-spin coupling $Q=4qJ$ using Quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) and bosonization techniques. For $q< q_c \approx…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Sambuddha Sanyal , Argha Banerjee , Kedar Damle

We use Schwinger boson mean field theory to study the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on an anisotropic triangular lattice in the presence of a uniform external magnetic field. We calculate the field dependence of the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Q. Shen , F. C. Zhang

The Kitaev model is an exactly solvable model with a quantum spin liquid ground state. While this model was originally proposed as an $S=1/2$ spin model on a honeycomb lattice, extensions to higher-spin systems have recently attracted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-01 Daiki Sasamoto , Joji Nasu

We present an interacting theory of a $U(1)$ gauge boson with a quadratic dispersion relation, which we call the "nonlinear Lifshitz photon theory.'' The Lifshitz photon is a three-dimensional generalization of the Tkachenko mode in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-23 Yi-Hsien Du , Cenke Xu , Dam Thanh Son

We compute the effects of electronic interactions on gapless spin-3/2 excitations that in a noninteracting system emerge at a bi-quadratic touching of Kramers degenerate valence and conduction bands, known as Luttinger semimetal. This model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-29 Andras Szabo , Roderich Moessner , Bitan Roy

Recently, extended gapless phases with emergent SU(2)$_1$ conformal invariance occupying finite regions in the phase diagrams have been found in one-dimensional spin-1/2 models with nonsymmorphic $O_h$ symmetry groups. In this work, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-04 Wang Yang , Alberto Nocera , Chao Xu , Ian Affleck

We extend the nonlinear spin wave theory (NLSWT) for the spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice (TAFHM). This novel NLSWT considers the corrections one order higher in 1/S than the linear spin wave theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-05 Lihua Wang , Sung Gong Chung