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This paper explores the renormalization of scale-free quadratic gravity coupled to the bumblebee field and its potential for dynamically breaking Lorentz symmetry. We conduct one-loop renormalization of the model and calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-09 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

In this paper, we explicitly obtain the nonrelativistic Breit potential in the bumblebee model arising in the weak gravity limit of the metric-affine bumblebee gravity, coupled to the spinor matter. In this theory, in the lower (second)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. Porfirio

We consider the metric-affine formulation of bumblebee gravity, derive the field equations, and show that the connection can be written as Levi-Civita of a disformally related metric in which the bumblebee field determines the disformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-01 Adrià Delhom , J. R. Nascimento , Gonzalo J. Olmo , A. Yu. Petrov , Paulo. J. Porfírio

Within the framework of the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking, we consider a metric--affine generalization of the gravitational sector of the Standard--Model Extension (SME), including the Lorentz--violating (LV) coefficients $u$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

In this paper, we consider the coupling of the metric-affine bumblebee gravity to the Abelian gauge field and obtain the effective model corresponding to the weak gravity limit of this theory. The effective bumblebee theory displays new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-14 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfirio

In this paper, we formulate a theory of the second-rank antisymmetric (pseudo)tensor field minimally coupled to a spinor, calculate the one-loop effective potential of the (pseudo)tensor field, and, explicitly, demonstrate that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 J. F. Assunção , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In this paper, we explore the perturbative renormalization and study the classical dynamics of the bumblebee model coupled to quadratic gravity, a theoretical setting that allows the violation of Lorentz symmetry. Such a violation arises…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 R. B. Alfaia , Willian Carvalho , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We consider the coupling of the metric-affine bumblebee gravity model to scalar matter and calculate the lower-order contributions to two-point functions of bumblebee and scalar fields in the weak gravity approximation. We also obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-30 J. R. Nascimento , Gonzalo J. Olmo , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfirio

In this paper, we study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking for a four-dimensional massless four-fermion model. Our methodology is based on use of the rationalized propagator. We show that a bumblebee potential arises as a result of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 J. F. Assuncao , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In this work the Bumblebee model for spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking is considered in the context of spherically symmetric astrophysical bodies. A discussion of the modified equations of motion is presented and constraints on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-23 Jorge Páramos , Gonçalo Guiomar

We formulate a renormalizable complex extension of the bumblebee theory in which the bumblebee field is promoted to a complex one and coupled to an Abelian gauge sector. Besides the minimal gauge covariant interaction, the model includes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Willian Carvalho , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We consider a metric-affine extension to the gravitational sector of the Standard-Model Extension for the Lorentz-violating coefficients $u$ and $s^{\mu\nu}$. The general results, which are applied to a specific model called metric--affine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-18 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

A model for spontaneous symmetry breaking using a specific form of the bumblebee model is analyzed in the context of a Schwarzschild background metric. The resulting back reaction of the symmetry-breaking field on the metric is computed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-07 Don Colladay

We investigate the fermionic sector of a given theory, in which massive and charged Dirac fermions interact with an Abelian gauge field, including a non standard contribution that violates both Lorentz and CPT symmetries. We offer an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , R. F. Ribeiro

In this paper, we study the one-loop effective potential of a derivative four-fermion model. As a result, an exact bumblebee-like potential is radiatively generated. Afterwards, we generalize our study for a finite temperature case and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 R. Araujo , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We consider the four-fermion Lifshitz model, introduce in this model an auxiliary vector field, and generate an effective dynamics for this field. We explicitly demonstrate that within this dynamics, the effective bumblebee potential for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-19 T. Mariz , R. Moreira , A. Yu. Petrov

A Kerr-Sen-like black hole solution results from Einstein-bumblebee gravity. It contains a Lorentz violating (LV) parameter that enters when the bumblebee field receives vacuum expectation value through a spontaneously breaking of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 Sohan Kumar Jha , Anisur Rahaman

In this work, we propose a CPT-even and Lorentz-violating dimension-five nonminimal coupling between fermionic and gauge fields, involving the CTP-even and Lorentz-violating gauge tensor of the SME. This nonminimal coupling modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-29 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. O. Silva , E. Passos , F. E. P. dos Santos

We investigate non-metricity effects on electron scattering in metric-affine bumblebee gravity, where spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking is induced by a vector field acquiring a nonzero vacuum expectation value. Treating the affine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 A. A. Araújo Filho

Considering quantum gravity within the framework of effective field theory, we investigated the consequences of spontaneous Lorentz violation for the gravitational potential. In particular, we focus our attention on the bumblebee models, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-03 R. V. Maluf , Victor Santos , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida
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