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Let X be a projective variety which is covered by a family of rational curves of minimal degree. The classic bend-and-break argument of Mori asserts that if x and y are two general points, then there are at most finitely many curves in that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

It is shown that Euler's theorem for graphs can be generalized for 2-complexes. Two notions that generalize cycle and Eulerian tour are introduced (``circlet'' and ``Eulerian cover''), and we show that for a strongly-connected, pure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Richard H. Hammack , Paul C. Kainen

We prove some functional equations involving the (classical) matching polynomials of path and cycle graphs and the $d$-matching polynomial of a cycle graph. A matching in a (finite) graph $G$ is a subset of edges no two of which share a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Garner Cochran , Corbin Groothuis , Andrew Herring , Ranjan Rohatgi , Eric Stucky

This article defines a new family of curves in space, whose graphs generate shapes similar to whirls. An intrinsic equation is found, in terms of curvature and torsion, which gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Héctor Efrén Guerrero Mora

We classify linearly normal surfaces $S \subset \mathbf{P}^{r+1}$ of degree $d$ such that $4g-4 \leq d \leq 4g+4$, where $g>1$ is the sectional genus (it is a classical result that for larger $d$ there are only cones). We apply this to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Ciro Ciliberto , Thomas Dedieu

Let $\{f_{\lambda; j}\}_{\lambda\in V; 1\le j\le k}$ be families of holomorphic functions in the open unit disk $\Di\subset\Co$ depending holomorphically on a parameter $\lambda\in V\subset \Co^n$. We establish a Rolle type theorem for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Alexander Brudnyi

The purpose of this work is to establish a link between the theory of Chern classes for singular varieties and the geometry of the varieties in question. Namely, we show that if $Z$ is a hypersurface in a compact complex manifold, defined…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-19 R. Callejas-Bedregal , M. F. Z. Morgado , J. Seade

The family Blow Up formula is recalled. Certain combinatoric graphs are introduced for the discussion of the counting of nodal curves on an Kahler surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Ai-Ko Liu

We introduce tropical vector bundles, morphisms and rational sections of these bundles and define the pull-back of a tropical vector bundle and of a rational section along a morphism. Afterwards we use the bounded rational sections of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Lars Allermann

Reider's Theorem on the very ampleness of adjoint linear series on a complex projective algebraic surface is extended in two new directions. First, Reider-type inequalities are shown to imply nefness of linear series of the form dH - E on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Aaron Bertram , Jonathon Fleck , Liebo Pan , Joseph Sullivan

In 1985 Joe Harris proved the long standing claim of Severi that equisingular families of nodal plane curves are irreducible whenever they are non-empty. For families with more complicated singularities this is no longer true. Given a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Thomas Keilen

For a non-isotrivial family of surfaces of general type over a complex projective curve, we give upper bounds for the degree of the direct images of powers of the relative dualizing sheaf. They imply that, fixing the curve and the possible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 E. Bedulev , E. Viehweg

The aim of this paper is to prove a uniform Fourier restriction estimate for certain $2-$dimensional surfaces in $\mathbb R^{2n}$. These surfaces are the image of complex polynomial curves $\gamma(z) = (p_1(z), \dots, p_n(z))$, equipped…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Jaume de Dios Pont

We construct the first non-trivial examples of complete families of non-degenerate smooth space curves, and show that the base of such a family cannot be a rational curve. Both results rely on the study of the strong semistability of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Olivier Benoist

We prove that every rational trinomial affine hypersurface admits a horizontal polynomial curve. This result provides an explicit non-trivial polynomial solution to a trinomial equation. Also we show that a trinomial affine hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Ivan Arzhantsev

Francesco Severi showed that equisingular families of plane nodal curves are T-smooth, i.e. smooth of the expected dimension, whenever they are non-empty. For families with more complicated singularities this is no longer true. Given a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Thomas Keilen

In this note we analyse the scrollar invariants of $k:1$ covers of $\mathbb P^1$ that factor through the normalisation of a nodal curve in the $m$-th Hirzebruch surface $\mathbb F_m$. We then give an existence theorem for nodal curves in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Riccardo Redigolo

We show that the polynomial entropy of homeomorphisms on regular curves is bounded above by one. Moreover, the polynomial entropy equals one under the fairly mild condition that the homeomorphism possesses a wandering point. We obtain a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Maša Đorić , Jelena Katić

Let $S$ be a surface isogenous to a product of curves of unmixed type. After presenting several results useful to study the cohomology of $S$ we prove a structure theorem for the cohomology of regular surfaces isogenous to a product of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Matteo A. Bonfanti

We prove the following results: (1) For every generic closed smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ there is a point with at least $6$ emanating normals to the curve. (2) For every generic closed piecewise linear curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ there is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Gaiane Panina , Dirk Siersma
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