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X-ray clusters are powerful tools for the determination of cosmological parameters. More specifically, the combined knowledge of the redshift distribution of X-ray clusters together with the luminosity-temperature correlation, $L_X-T_X$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 R. Sadat

The human whole-body X-rays could offer a valuable reference for various applications, including medical diagnostics, digital animation modeling, and ergonomic design. The traditional method of obtaining X-ray information requires the use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Yingjie Xi , Boyuan Cheng , Jingyao Cai , Jian Jun Zhang , Xiaosong Yang

Facial micro-expressions are very brief, spontaneous facial expressions that appear on the face of humans when they either deliberately or unconsciously conceal an emotion. Micro-expression has shorter duration than macro-expression, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Walied Merghani , Adrian K. Davison , Moi Hoon Yap

Background Computer-based geometrical meshes of bones are important for applications in computational biomechanics as well as clinical software. There is however a lack of freely available detailed bone meshes, especially related to the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-16 Manish Sreenivasa , Daniel Gonzalez-Alvarado

Biometrics has become a "hot" area. Governments are funding research programs focused on biometrics. In this paper the problem of person recognition and verification based on a different biometric application has been addressed. The system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-25 Hamdan. O. Alanazi , B. B Zaidan , A. A Zaidan

The dose of X-ray radiation and the scanning time are crucial factors in computed tomography (CT) for clinical applications. In this work, we introduce a multi-source static CT imaging system designed to rapidly acquire sparse view and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Ziju Shen , Haimiao Zhang , Bin Dong , Jun Qiu , Yunxiang Li , Zhili Cui

We describe a system for meta-analysis where a wiki stores numerical data in a simple format and a web service performs the numerical computation. We initially apply the system on multiple meta-analyses of structural neuroimaging data…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-06-14 Finn Årup Nielsen , Matthew J. Kempton , Steven C. R. Williams

We propose a new 2D shape decomposition method based on the short-cut rule. The short-cut rule originates from cognition research, and states that the human visual system prefers to partition an object into parts using the shortest possible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Lei Luo , Chunhua Shen , Xinwang Liu , Chunyuan Zhang

Ex-vivo MRI offers invaluable insights into the complexity of the human brain, enabling high-resolution anatomical delineation and integration with histopathology, and thus, contributes to both basic and clinical studies on normal and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-25 Qinfeng Zhu , Sihui Li , Zuozhen Cao , Yao Shen , Haoan Xu , Guojun Xu , Haotian Li , Keqing Zhu , Zhiyong Zhao , Jing Zhang , Dan Wu

Big imaging data is becoming more prominent in brain sciences across spatiotemporal scales and phylogenies. We have developed a computational ecosystem that enables storage, visualization, and analysis of these data in the cloud, thusfar…

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation technology aims at automatic recognizing and annotating objects on the medical image. Non-local attention and feature learning by multi-scale methods are widely used to model network, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Bo Wang , Lei Wang , Junyang Chen , Zhenghua Xu , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Zhigang Fu

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a blood cancer implying bone marrow involvement, renal damages and osteolytic lesions. The skeleton involvement of MM is at the core of the present paper, exploiting radiomics and artificial intelligence to identify…

Data Mining is the process of examining the information from different point of view and compressing it for the relevant data. This data can also be utilized to build the incomes. Data Mining is also known as Data or Knowledge Discovery.…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Kratika Tyagi , Prof. Sanjeev Thakur

In clinical radiology reports, doctors capture important information about the patient's health status. They convey their observations from raw medical imaging data about the inner structures of a patient. As such, formulating reports…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Constantin Seibold , Simon Reiß , Saquib Sarfraz , Matthias A. Fink , Victoria Mayer , Jan Sellner , Moon Sung Kim , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Jens Kleesiek , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Accurate outcome and evolution prediction has the potential to revolutionize stroke care by individualizing clinical decision-making leading to better outcomes. However, despite a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Adam Marcus , Paul Bentley , Daniel Rueckert

The claustrum is a thin gray matter structure in each brain hemisphere, characterized by exceptionally high connectivity with nearly all brain regions. Despite extensive animal studies on its anatomy and function and growing evidence of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-16 Steven Seung-Suk Kang , Joseph Bodenheimer , Kayley Morris , Tracey Butler

One of the routine examinations that are used for prenatal care in many countries is ultrasound imaging. This procedure provides various information about fetus health and development, the progress of the pregnancy and, the baby's due date.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Zahra Sobhaninia , Ali Emami , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) has attracted more and more attention in routine clinical diagnosis assessment, therapy planning, etc., which can reduce the dose of X-ray radiation to patients. However, the noise caused by low X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Zhicheng Zhang , Lequan Yu , Xiaokun Liang , Wei Zhao , Lei Xing

Classification of skull fracture is a challenging task for both radiologists and researchers. Skull fractures result in broken pieces of bone, which can cut into the brain and cause bleeding and other injury types. So it is vital to detect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Md Moniruzzaman Emon , Tareque Rahman Ornob , Moqsadur Rahman

Computed tomography (CT) has been used worldwide as a non-invasive test to assist in diagnosis. However, the ionizing nature of X-ray exposure raises concerns about potential health risks such as cancer. The desire for lower radiation doses…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 Yucheng Lu , Zhixin Xu , Moon Hyung Choi , Jimin Kim , Seung-Won Jung