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Related papers: DOME: Discrete oriented muon emission in GEANT4 si…

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Muon imaging is one of the most promising non-invasive techniques for density structure scanning, specially for large objects reaching the kilometre scale. It has already interesting applications in different fields like geophysics or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-14 H. Gómez , D. Gibert , C. Goy , K. Jourde , Y. Karyotakis , S. Katsanevas , J. Marteau , M. Rosas-Carbajal , A. Tonazzo

A Geant4-based Python/C++ simulation and coding framework, which has been developed and used in order to aid the R&D efforts for thermal neutron detectors at neutron scattering facilities, is described. Built upon configurable geometry and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-24 Thomas Kittelmann , Irina Stefanescu , Kalliopi Kanaki , Mirko Boin , Richard Hall-Wilton , Karl Zeitelhack

A method is developed for estimating the emission rates of contaminants into the atmosphere from multiple point sources using measurements of particulate material deposited at ground level. The approach is based on a Gaussian plume type…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Enkeleida Lushi , John M. Stockie

Mie theory is a powerful method to model electromagnetic scattering from a multilayered sphere. Usually, the incident beam is expanded to its vector spherical harmonic representation defined by beam shape coefficients, and the multilayer…

Current learning-based methods predict NeRF or 3D Gaussians from point clouds to achieve photo-realistic rendering but still depend on categorical priors, dense point clouds, or additional refinements. Hence, we introduce a novel point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Ma Changfeng , Bi Ran , Guo Jie , Wang Chongjun , Guo Yanwen

We have investigated the feasibility of using compound materials as target for muon production by virtue of simulations using a GEANT4 toolkit. A graphite and two thermostable compound materials, beryllium oxide (BeO) and boron carbide…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-16 Jaebum Son , Ju Hahn Lee , Gi Dong Kim , Yong Kyun Kim

Most of the hadronic jet models for quasars (QSOs) and microquasars (MQs) found in literature represent beams of particles (e.g. protons). These particles interact with the matter in the stellar wind of the companion star in the system or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Diego F. Torres , Anita Reimer

This survey is devoted to recent developments in the statistical analysis of spherical data, with a view to applications in Cosmology. We will start from a brief discussion of Cosmological questions and motivations, arguing that most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-28 Javier Carrón Duque , Domenico Marinucci

Cosmic ray measurements have inspired numerous interesting applications over several decades worldwide. These applications encompass non-invasive cosmic ray muon tomography, which enables the imaging of concealed dense objects or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-06 Olesya Sarajlic , Xiaochun He

In order to estimate the possibility to observe exotic physics in a neutrino telescope, it is essential to first understand the flux of atmospheric neutrinos, muons and dimuons. We study the production of these leptons by high-energy cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 J. I. Illana , M. Masip , D. Meloni

Scattering of nonstationary electromagnetic fields from axially symmetrical bodies is numerically investigated. Simulations are performed using the time- and frequency-domain approaches. Computational results obtained for a finite perfectly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Efimova

We have experimentally reproduced ring shaped beams from the scattered Laguerre-Gaussian and Bessel-Gaussian beams. A rotating ground glass plate is used as a scattering medium and a plano convex lens collects the scattered light to…

Optics · Physics 2013-11-19 Salla Gangi Reddy , Ashok Kumar , Shashi Prabhakar , R. P. Singh

We study the scattering of waves in systems with losses or gains simulated by imaginary potentials. This is done for a complex delta potential that corresponds to a spatially localized absorption or amplification. In the Argand plane the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-12 A. M. Martínez-Argüello , R. A. Méndez-Sánchez , M. Martínez-Mares

The Miniaturized Detector for Application in Space (MIDAS) is a compact device with dimensions 5 x 5 x 1 cm3 which combines position sensitive Si detectors and a fast neutrons spectrometer. MIDAS is developed with purpose to act as a linear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-22 K. Karafasoulis , C. Papadimitropoulos , C. Potiriadis , C. P. Lambropoulos

We develop a first-principles formalism, based on the transport equation in the line-of-sight approximation, to link the expected number of muons at neutrino telescopes to the flux of neutrinos at the Earth's surface. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Stefano Palmisano , Diego Redigolo , Michele Tammaro , Andrea Tesi

Using generative adversarial networks (GANs), we investigate the possibility of creating large amounts of analysis-specific simulated LHC events at limited computing cost. This kind of generative model is analysis specific in the sense that…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-17 Bobak Hashemi , Nick Amin , Kaustuv Datta , Dominick Olivito , Maurizio Pierini

We show that the Riemannian Gaussian distributions on symmetric spaces, introduced in recent years, are of standard random matrix type. We exploit this to compute analytically marginals of the probability density functions. This can be done…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Leonardo Santilli , Miguel Tierz

First principles calculations based on density functional theory are having an incerasing impact on our understanding of molecule-surface interactions. For example, calculations of the multi-dimensional potential energy surface have…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Gulseren , D. M. Bird , S. E. Humphreys

Diffusion models start generation from an isotropic Gaussian latent, yet changing only the random seed can lead to large differences in prompt faithfulness, composition, and visual quality. We study this seed sensitivity through the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Song Yan , Wei Zhai , Chenfeng Wang , Xinliang Bi , Jian Yang , Yancheng Cai , Yusen Zhang , Yunwei Lan , Tao Zhang , GuanYe Xiong , Min Li , Zheng-Jun Zha

Geant4 has been used throughout the nuclear and high-energy physics community to simulate energy depositions in various detectors and materials. These simulations have mostly been run with a source beam outside the detector. In the case of…