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These lectures briefly review our current understanding of classical and quantum gravity in three spacetime dimensions, concentrating on the quantum mechanics of closed universes and the (2+1)-dimensional black hole. Three formulations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

This paper is the third in a series on tests of gravity using observations of stars and nearby dwarf galaxies. We carry out four distinct tests using published data on the kinematics and morphology of dwarf galaxies, motivated by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vinu Vikram , Anna Cabre , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jake VanderPlas

A brief overview is given of the phenomenology of particle dark matter and the properties of some of the most widely studied dark matter candidates. Recent developments in direct and indirect dark matter searches are discussed.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-25 Pearl Sandick

The existence of dark matter is supported by multiple astrophysical observations, yet its particle nature remains unknown. The development of gravitational wave astronomy, especially with future space-based detectors such as LISA, provides…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Yuezhe Chen , Pan-Pan Wang , Bo Wang , Rui Luo , Cheng-Gang Shao

The identity of dark matter is one of the key outstanding problems in both particle and astrophysics. In this thesis, I review some candidates of dark matter, especially WIMPs (weakly interacting massive particles) which is one of the best…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-24 A. Övgün

Astrophysical observations currently provide the only robust, empirical measurements of dark matter. In the coming decade, astrophysical observations will guide other experimental efforts, while simultaneously probing unique regions of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 Keith Bechtol , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Kevork N. Abazajian , Muntazir Abidi , Susmita Adhikari , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , James Annis , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Jacobo Asorey , Carlo Baccigalupi , Arka Banerjee , Nilanjan Banik , Charles Bennett , Florian Beutler , Simeon Bird , Simon Birrer , Rahul Biswas , Andrea Biviano , Jonathan Blazek , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ana Bonaca , Julian Borrill , Sownak Bose , Jo Bovy , Brenda Frye , Alyson M. Brooks , Matthew R. Buckley , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Esra Bulbul , Patricia R. Burchat , Cliff Burgess , Francesca Calore , Regina Caputo , Emanuele Castorina , Chihway Chang , George Chapline , Eric Charles , Xingang Chen , Douglas Clowe , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , Johan Comparat , Rupert A. C. Croft , Alessandro Cuoco , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Tamara M Davis , William A. Dawson , Axel de la Macorra , Eleonora Di Valentino , Ana Díaz Rivero , Seth Digel , Scott Dodelson , Olivier Doré , Cora Dvorkin , Christopher Eckner , John Ellison , Denis Erkal , Arya Farahi , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Pedro G. Ferreira , Brenna Flaugher , Simon Foreman , Oliver Friedrich , Joshua Frieman , Juan García-Bellido , Eric Gawiser , Martina Gerbino , Maurizio Giannotti , Mandeep S. S. Gill , Vera Gluscevic , Nathan Golovich , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Alma X. González-Morales , Daniel Grin , Daniel Gruen , Andrew P. Hearin , David Hendel , Yashar D. Hezaveh , Christopher M. Hirata , Renee Hložek , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Bhuvnesh Jain , M. James Jee , Tesla E. Jeltema , Marc Kamionkowski , Manoj Kaplinghat , Ryan E. Keeley , Charles R. Keeton , Rishi Khatri , Sergey E. Koposov , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Ofer Lahav , Casey Lam , Chien-Hsiu Lee , Ting S. Li , Michele Liguori , Tongyan Lin , Mariangela Lisanti , Marilena LoVerde , Jessica R. Lu , Rachel Mandelbaum , Yao-Yuan Mao , Samuel D. McDermott , Mitch McNanna , Michael Medford , P. Daniel Meerburg , Manuel Meyer , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Moniez Marc , Surhud More , John Moustakas , Julian B. Muñoz , Simona Murgia , Adam D. Myers , Ethan O. Nadler , Lina Necib , Laura Newburgh , Jeffrey A. Newman , Brian Nord , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Eric Nuss , Paul O'Connor , Andrew B. Pace , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Antonella Palmese , Hiranya V. Peiris , Annika H. G. Peter , Francesco Piacentni , Francesco Piacentini , Andrés Plazas , Daniel A. Polin , Abhishek Prakash , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Justin I. Read , Steven Ritz , Brant E. Robertson , Benjamin Rose , Rogerio Rosenfeld , Graziano Rossi , Lado Samushia , Javier Sánchez , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde , Emmanuel Schaan , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Nora Shipp , Joshua D. Simon , Sara Simon , Tracy R. Slatyer , Anže Slosar , Srivatsan Sridhar , Albert Stebbins , Oscar Straniero , Louis E. Strigari , Tim M. P. Tait , Erik Tollerud , M. A. Troxel , J. Anthony Tyson , Cora Uhlemann , L. Arturo Urenña-López , Aprajita Verma , Ricardo Vilalta , Christopher W. Walter , Mei-Yu Wang , Scott Watson , Risa H. Wechsler , David Wittman , Weishuang Xu , Brian Yanny , Sam Young , Hai-Bo Yu , Gabrijela Zaharijas , Andrew R. Zentner , Joe Zuntz

Research Briefs: Singularity Avoidance in Canonical Quantum Gravity, by Viqar Husain What's New in LIGO, by David Shoemaker Conference reports: Scanning New Horizons: GR Beyond 4 dimensions, by Donald Marolf Quantum Gravity in the Americas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 David Garfinkle

These lectures are intended to provide a brief pedagogical review of dark matter for the newcomer to the subject. We begin with a discussion of the astrophysical evidence for dark matter. The standard weakly-interacting massive particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-14 Guido D'Amico , Marc Kamionkowski , Kris Sigurdson

The observational evidence for dark matter on progressively larger cosmic scales is reviewed in a rather pedagogical fashion. Although the emphasis is on dark matter in galaxies and in clusters of galaxies, its cosmological evidence as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Roncadelli

There is a growing sense of `crisis' in the dark matter community, due to the absence of evidence for the most popular candidates such as weakly interacting massive particles, axions, and sterile neutrinos, despite the enormous effort that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Gianfranco Bertone , Tim M. P. Tait

In this work, we perform a detailed dynamical analysis for the cosmological applications of a nonminimal torsion-matter coupled gravity. Two alternative formalisms are proposed, which enable one to choose between the easier approach for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Sante Carloni , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Giovanni Otalora , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

DGRAV News: We hear that .... DGRAV student travel grants Research Briefs: The Discovery of GW170104 Obituary: Remembering Vishu Remembering Cecile DeWitt-Morette Remembering Larry Shepley Remembering Marcus Ansorg Conference Reports: EGM20

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-26 David Garfinkle

The status of a modification of General Relativity (GR) -- Spontaneously Broken Relativity (SBR) -- for merging gravity, dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) is presented. The modification is principally grounded on a multiscalar-metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Yu. F. Pirogov , O. V. Zenin

This resource letter is designed to guide students, educators, and researchers through (some of) the literature on black holes. Both the physics and astrophysics of black holes are discussed. Breadth has been emphasized over depth, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-06 Elena Gallo , Don Marolf

Starting from the work of the author in 1990 with different collaborators, essential progress in 2d gravity theories has been made. Now all such theories (and not only certain special models) can be treated at the classical as well as at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Kummer

In the past years, the amount of research on active matter has grown extremely rapidly, a fact that is reflected in particular by the existence of more than 600 review articles on this topic. Moreover, the field has become very diverse,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-01 Michael te Vrugt , Raphael Wittkowski

The formation and growth of black holes can strongly influence the distribution of dark matter around them. I discuss here the different types of dark matter overdensities around black holes, including dark matter cusps, spikes, mounds,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Gianfranco Bertone

To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. together with the author's Reply.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. I. Collar

The first part of this article summarizes the evidence for Dark Energy and Dark Matter, as well as the naturalness issues which plague current theories of Dark Energy. The main point of this part is to argue why these naturalness issues…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-10 C. P. Burgess

We review the accelerating (mainly, dark energy) cosmologies in modified gravity. Special attention is paid to cosmologies leading to finite-time future singularities in $F(R)$, $F(G)$ and $\mathcal{F}(R,G)$ modified gravities. The removal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-21 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov
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