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Thermal phase curves of exoplanet atmospheres have revealed temperature maps as a function of planetary longitude, often by sinusoidal decomposition of the phase curve. We construct a framework for describing two-dimensional temperature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Brett M. Morris , Kevin Heng , Kathryn Jones , Caroline Piaulet , Brice-Olivier Demory , Daniel Kitzmann , H. Jens Hoeijmakers

Next-generation space telescopes will allow us to characterize terrestrial exoplanets. To do so effectively it will be crucial to make use of all available data. We investigate which atmospheric properties can, and cannot, be inferred from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-31 Daniel D. B. Koll , Dorian S. Abbot

Spectroscopic phase curves provide unique access to the three-dimensional properties of transiting exoplanet atmospheres. However, a modeling framework must be developed to deliver accurate inferences of atmospheric properties for these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Y. Katherina Feng , Michael R. Line , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present a novel retrieval technique that attempts to model phase curve observations of exoplanets more realistically and reliably, which we call the 2.5-dimension (2.5-D) approach. In our 2.5-D approach we retrieve the vertical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Patrick G. J. Irwin , Vivien Parmentier , Jake Taylor , Jo Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Ryan Garland

A large fraction of known terrestrial-size exoplanets located in the Habitable Zone of M-dwarfs are expected to be tidally-locked. Numerous efforts have been conducted to study the climate of such planets, using in particular 3-D Global…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Maxence Lefèvre , Martin Turbet , Raymond Pierrehumbert

The atmospheric circulation of tidally locked planets is dominated by a superrotating eastward equatorial jet. We develop a predictive theory for the formation of this jet, proposing a mechanism in which the three-dimensional stationary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Mark Hammond , Shang-Min Tsai , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

Global Climate Models (GCMs) are the primary tool to simulate climate evolution and assess the impacts of climate change. However, they often operate at a coarse spatial resolution that limits their accuracy in reproducing local-scale…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-08-04 Jose González-Abad , Álex Hernández-García , Paula Harder , David Rolnick , José Manuel Gutiérrez

Although transit spectroscopy is a powerful method for studying the composition, thermal properties and dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres, only a few transiting terrestrial exoplanets will be close enough to allow significant transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Franck Selsis , Robin Wordsworth , François Forget

Spectroscopic phase curves of transiting hot Jupiters are spectral measurements at multiple orbital phases, giving a set of disc-averaged spectra that probe multiple hemispheres. By fitting model phase curves to observations, we can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Jingxuan Yang , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Joanna K. Barstow

Next-generation space telescopes will observe the atmospheres of rocky planets orbiting nearby M-dwarfs. Understanding these observations will require well-developed theory in addition to numerical simulations. Here we present theoretical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-29 Daniel D. B. Koll , Dorian S. Abbot

Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanet transmission spectra allow constraints on the composition and structure of the day-night terminator region. Such retrievals in the past have typically assumed one-dimensional temperature structures which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Matthew C. Nixon , Nikku Madhusudhan

The analysis of exoplanetary atmospheres often relies upon the observation of transit or eclipse events. While very powerful, these snapshots provide mainly 1-dimensional information on the planet structure and do not easily allow precise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Quentin Changeat , Ahmed F. Al-Refaie , Billy Edwards , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti

Exploring diverse planetary atmospheres requires modeling tools that are both accurate and flexible. Here, we develop a three-dimensional general circulation model (3D GCM) that for the first time uses a line-by-line approach to describe…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-27 Feng Ding , Robin D. Wordsworth

Exploring exoplanets has transformed our understanding of the universe by revealing many planetary systems that defy our current understanding. To study their atmospheres, spectroscopic observations are used to infer essential atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Flavio Giobergia , Alkis Koudounas , Elena Baralis

We develop an optimization-based approach to the problem of reconstructing temperature-dependent material properties in complex thermo-fluid systems described by the equations for the conservation of mass, momentum and energy. Our goal is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-11 Vladislav Bukshtynov , Bartosz Protas

The Martian Planetary Boundary Layer [PBL] is a crucial component of the Martian climate system. Global Climate Models [GCMs] and Mesoscale Models [MMs] lack the resolution to predict PBL mixing which is therefore parameterized. Here we…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Arnaud Colaïtis , Aymeric Spiga , Frédéric Hourdin , Catherine Rio , François Forget , Ehouarn Millour

Great strides have been made in the field of reconstructing past temperatures based on models relating temperature to temperature-sensitive paleoclimate proxies. One of the goals of such reconstructions is to assess if current climate is…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-02-09 Lucas Janson , Bala Rajaratnam

Reconstructing a thermal model capable of efficiently simulating the behavior of a spacecraft from sparse and localized temperature measurements remains a challenging task. To address this, we introduce a physically-constrained calibration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Luca Sosta , Carlo Ciancarelli , Leonardo Marini , Stefano Pagani , Francesco Regazzoni , Nicola Parolini

Ground-based high-resolution spectra provide a powerful tool for characterising exoplanet atmospheres. However, they are greatly hampered by the dominating telluric and stellar lines, which need to be removed prior to any analysis. Such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Doriann Blain , Alejandro Sánchez-López , Paul Mollière

In the recent years, retrieval analysis of exoplanet atmospheres have been very successful, providing deep insights on the composition and the temperature structure of these worlds via the transit and eclipse methods. Analysis of spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Quentin Changeat , Ahmed F. Al-Refaie
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