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A simple surface amalgam is the union of a finite collection of surfaces with precisely one boundary component each and which have their boundary curves identified. We prove if two fundamental groups of simple surface amalgams act properly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Emily Stark , Daniel Woodhouse

In this article we give a concept of ground subgroup for finite and countable groups. By our definition such a subgroup of a group depends on a given subset of the group and on a given partition of the subset. For finite and free groups we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-14 U. A. Rozikov

The generating graph encodes how generating pairs are spread among the elements of a group. For more than ten years it has been conjectured that this graph is connected for every finite group. In this paper, we give evidence supporting this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Andrea Lucchini , Daniele Nemmi

A new bound for the rank of the intersection of finitely generated subgroups of a free group is given, formulated in topological terms, and very much in the spirit of Stallings. The bound is a contribution to (although unfortunately not a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Brent Everitt

The denominator conjecture, proposed by Fomin and Zelevinsky, says that for a cluster algebra, the cluster monomials are uniquely determined by their denominator vectors with respect to an initial cluster. In this paper, for a cluster…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Changjian Fu , Shengfei Geng

We prove that every free group G with infinitely many generators admits a Hausdorff group topology T with the following property: for every T-open neighbourhood U of the identity of G, each element g in G can be represented as a product…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Dmitri Shakhmatov , Víctor Hugo Yañez

The Kervaire conjecture asserts that adding a generator and then a relator to a nontrivial group always results in a nontrivial group. We introduce new methods from stable commutator length to study this type of problems about nontriviality…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Lvzhou Chen

The group of 2-by-2 matrices with integer entries and determinant $\pm > 1$ can be identified either with the group of outer automorphisms of a rank two free group or with the group of isotopy classes of homeomorphisms of a 2-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin R Bridson , Karen Vogtmann

We show that generically a pseudogroup generated by holomorphic diffeomorphisms defined about $0 \in \mathbb{C}$ is free in the sense of pseudogroups even if the class of conjugacy of the generators is fixed. This result has a number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Jean-François Mattei , Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

We classify surface Houghton groups, as well as their pure subgroups, up to isomorphism, commensurability, and quasi-isometry.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Javier Aramayona , George Domat , Christopher J. Leininger

A group action is said to be highly-transitive if it is $k$-transitive for every $k \ge 1$. The main result of this thesis is the following: Main Theorem: The fundamental group of a closed, orientable surface of genus > 1 admits a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Daniel Kitroser

In this note we provide some counterexamples for the conjectures of finite simple groups, one of the conjectures said "all finite simple groups $G$ can be determined using their orders $|G|$ and the number of elements of order $p$, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Wujie Shi

Frucht showed that, for any finite group $G$, there exists a cubic graph such that its automorphism group is isomorphic to $G$. For groups generated by two elements we simplify his construction to a graph with fewer nodes. In the general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Reymond Akpanya , Tom Goertzen

We introduce the concept of hyperreflection groups, which are a generalization of Coxeter groups. We prove the Deletion and Exchange Conditions for hyperreflection groups, and we discuss special subgroups and fundamental sectors of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 David G. Radcliffe

A free surface-link is a surface-link whose fundamental group is a free group not necessarily meridian-based. Free ribbon lemma says that every free sphere-link in the 4-sphere is a ribbon sphere-link. Four different proofs of Free ribbon…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Akio Kawauchi

We investigate properties which ensure that a given finite graph is the commuting graph of a group or semigroup. We show that all graphs on at least two vertices such that no vertex is adjacent to all other vertices is the commuting graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Michael Giudici , Bojan Kuzma

This is an announcement of conjectures and results concerning the generating series of Euler characteristics of Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces with simple (Kleinian) singularities. For a quotient surface C^2/G with G a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Ádám Gyenge , András Némethi , Balázs Szendrői

A group G is a vGBS group if it admits a decomposition as a finite graph of groups with all edge and vertex groups finitely generated and free abelian. We construct the JSJ decomposition of a vGBS group over abelian groups. We prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Benjamin Beeker

We introduce two families of two-generator one-relator groups called primitive extension groups and show that a one-relator group is hyperbolic if its primitive extension subgroups are hyperbolic. This reduces the problem of characterising…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Marco Linton

A finite group $G$ is called uniformly semi-rational if there exists an integer $r$ such that the generators of every cyclic sugroup $\langle x \rangle$ of $G$ lie in at most two conjugacy classes, namely $x^G$ or $(x^r)^G$. In this paper,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Marco Vergani