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Banding artifacts are artificially-introduced contours arising from the quantization of a smooth region in a video. Despite the advent of recent higher quality video systems with more efficient codecs, these artifacts remain conspicuous,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-02 Pulkit Tandon , Mariana Afonso , Joel Sole , Lukáš Krasula

Although there have been notable advancements in video compression technologies in recent years, banding artifacts remain a serious issue affecting the quality of compressed videos, particularly on smooth regions of high-definition videos.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Qi Zheng , Li-Heng Chen , Chenlong He , Neil Berkbeck , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik , Yibo Fan , Zhengzhong Tu

Banding artifacts, which manifest as staircase-like color bands on pictures or video frames, is a common distortion caused by compression of low-textured smooth regions. These false contours can be very noticeable even on high-quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Zhengzhong Tu , Jessie Lin , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik

Banding, also known as staircase-like contours, frequently occurs in flat areas of images/videos processed by the compression or quantization algorithms. As undesirable artifacts, banding destroys the original image structure, thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Zijian Chen , Wei Sun , Jun Jia , Fangfang Lu , Zicheng Zhang , Jing Liu , Ru Huang , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

Banding artifact, or false contouring, is a common video compression impairment that tends to appear on large flat regions in encoded videos. These staircase-shaped color bands can be very noticeable in high-definition videos. Here we study…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-28 Zhengzhong Tu , Jessie Lin , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik

Banding artifact, as known as staircase-like contour, is a common quality annoyance that happens in compression, transmission, etc. scenarios, which largely affects the user's quality of experience (QoE). The banding distortion typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Zijian Chen , Wei Sun , Zicheng Zhang , Ru Huang , Fangfang Lu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai , Wenjun Zhang

Banding or false contour is an annoying visual artifact whose impact is even more pronounced in ultra high definition, high dynamic range, and wide colour gamut visual content, which is becoming increasingly popular. Since users associate a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Raymond Zhou , Shahrukh Athar , Zhongling Wang , Zhou Wang

Video quality measurement takes an important role in many applications. Full-reference quality metrics which are usually used in video codecs comparisons are expected to reflect any changes in videos. In this article, we consider different…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Anastasia Zvezdakova , Sergey Zvezdakov , Dmitriy Kulikov , Dmitriy Vatolin

We propose a new method for the visual quality assessment of 360-degree (omnidirectional) videos. The proposed method is based on computing multiple spatio-temporal objective quality features on viewports extracted from 360-degree videos. A…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Roberto G. de A. Azevedo , Neil Birkbeck , Ivan Janatra , Balu Adsumilli , Pascal Frossard

Bit depth adaptation, where the bit depth of a video sequence is reduced before transmission and up-sampled during display, can potentially reduce data rates with limited impact on perceptual quality. In this context, we conducted a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Alex Mackin , Di Ma , Fan Zhang , David Bull

Compression at low bitrates in modern codecs often introduces banding artifacts, especially in smooth regions such as skies. These artifacts degrade visual quality and are common in user-generated content due to repeated transcoding. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Xinyi Wang , Smaranda Tasmoc , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Angeliki Katsenou

Objective image quality metrics try to estimate the perceptual quality of the given image by considering the characteristics of the human visual system. However, it is possible that the metrics produce different quality scores even for two…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Manri Cheon , Toinon Vigier , Lukáš Krasula , Junghyuk Lee , Patrick Le Callet , Jong-Seok Lee

Research on video frame interpolation has made significant progress in recent years. However, existing methods mostly use off-the-shelf metrics to measure the quality of interpolation results with the exception of a few methods that employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Qiqi Hou , Abhijay Ghildyal , Feng Liu

VMAF is a machine learning based video quality assessment method, originally designed for streaming applications, which combines multiple quality metrics and video features through SVM regression. It offers higher correlation with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Fan Zhang , Angeliki Katsenou , Christos Bampis , Lukas Krasula , Zhi Li , David Bull

Precise perception of the environment is essential in highly automated driving systems, which rely on machine learning tasks such as object detection and segmentation. Compression of sensor data is commonly used for data handling, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Christian Steinhauser , Philipp Reis , Hubert Padusinski , Jacob Langner , Eric Sax

Perceptual video quality assessment plays a vital role in the field of video processing due to the existence of quality degradations introduced in various stages of video signal acquisition, compression, transmission and display. With the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Xiongkuo Min , Huiyu Duan , Wei Sun , Yucheng Zhu , Guangtao Zhai

Affective computing has become a very important research area in human-machine interaction. However, affects are subjective, subtle, and uncertain. So, it is very difficult to obtain a large number of labeled training samples, compared with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Chenfeng Guo , Dongrui Wu

Quality assessment plays a key role in creating and comparing video compression algorithms. Despite the development of a large number of new methods for assessing quality, generally accepted and well-known codecs comparisons mainly use the…

It is well-known that there is no universal metric for image quality evaluation. In this case, distortion-specific metrics can be more reliable. The artifact imposed by image compression can be considered as a combination of various…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-05 S. Farhad Hosseini-Benvidi , Hossein Motamednia , Azadeh Mansouri , Mohammadreza Raei , Ahmad Mahmoudi-Aznaveh

Video frame interpolation (VFI) is one of the fundamental research areas in video processing and there has been extensive research on novel and enhanced interpolation algorithms. The same is not true for quality assessment of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Duolikun Danier , Fan Zhang , David Bull
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