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Compact accelerator-based neutron source facilities are garnering attention and play an important and expanding role in material and engineering sciences, as well as in neutron science education and training. Neutrons are produced by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 Xiaowen Zhu , Claude Marchand , Olivier Piquet , Michel Desmons

High-frequency linear accelerators are very suitable for carbon ion therapy, thanks to the reduced operational costs and the high beam quality with respect to synchrotrons, which are presently the only available technology for this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Vittorio Bencini , Hermann W. Pommerenke , Alexej Grudiev , Alessandra M. Lombardi

As part of the PIP-II Injector Experiment (PXIE) accelerator, a four-vane radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerates a 30-keV, 1-mA to 10-mA H- ion beam to 2.1 MeV. It is designed to operate at a frequency of 162.5 MHz with arbitrary duty…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-22 A. L. Edelen , S. G. Biedron , S. V. Milton , D. Bowring , B. E. Chase , J. P. Edelen , J. Steimel

A high-intensity continuous wave (CW) radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator is designed for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). The transmission efficiency of a 20-mA proton beam accelerated from 30 keV to 2.5 MeV can reach 98.7%…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-15 Zhichao Gao , Liang Lu , Chaochao Xing , Lei Yang , Tao He , Xueying Zhang

The RFQD is designed to decelerate antiprotons of momentum 100 MeV/c (kinetic energy 5.33MeV)down to a kinetic energy variable between ~10 keV and 120 keV. Inside the RFQ body, at ground potential, the rf structure of the four-rod type is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-17 Y. Bylinsky , A. M. Lombardi , W. Pirkl

A 162.5 MHz, 2.1 MeV Radio Frequency Quadruples (RFQ) structure is being designed for the Injector Scheme II of China Accelerator Driver System (CADS) driver linac. The RFQ will operate at continuous wave (CW) mode as required. For the CW…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Wang Jing , Huang Jian-Long , He Yuan , Zhang Xiao-Qi

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) Front-End Systems Group at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL) is developing a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) to accelerate an H- beam from 65 keV to 2.5 MeV at the operating frequency of 402.5 MHz.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Virostek , J. Staples

The PROMETHEUS Project is ongoing for the design and development of a 4-vane radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) together with its H+ ion source, a low energy beam transport (LEBT) line and diagnostics section. The main goal of the project is…

Radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) linear accelerators appeared on the accelerator scene in the late 1970s and have since revolutionized the domain of low-energy proton and ion acceleration. The RFQ makes the reliable production of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 Maurizio Vretenar

Continuous developments in Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies are opening opportunities in novel machining, and improving design alternatives for modern particle accelerator components. One of the most critical, complex, and delicate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 T. Torims , G. Pikurs , S. Gruber , M. Vretenar , A. Ratkus , M. Vedani , E. Lopez , F. Bruckner

It is well known that the tuning of a long radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator is demanding. This study investigated how to realize efficient long RFQ accelerators with multiple shorter and independent cavities. From the RF point of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Chuan Zhang , Holger Podlech , Eugene Tanke

Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerators often need to face the challenges of space charge effects from high beam currents. This study investigated how to reach RFQ beam dynamics designs with not only high beam transmission and short…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Chuan Zhang , Holger Podlech

Within the framework of the European, project MYRTE (MYRRHA Research and Transmutation Endeavour) of the H2020 program, a 4-Rods RFQ (Radio Frequency Quadrupole) has been designed at 176.1 MHz RFQ for accelerating up to 4 mA protons in CW…

The Peking University Integral Split Ring Radio Frequency Quadrupole(ISR RFQ) accelerator was constructed in 1999 with a high duty factor 16.7% and repetition frequency 166Hz, and it was able to accelerate N+, O+,O-, C+ and He+ from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 Minglei Kang , Yuanrong Lu , Zhi Wang , Kun Zhu , Xueqing Yan , Shuli Gao , Shixiang Peng , Zhiyu Guo , Jiaxun Fang , Jiaer Chen

The 750 MHz PIXE-RFQ (radio-frequency quadrupole), developed and built at CERN, provides 2 MeV protons over a length of one meter for proton-induced X-ray emission analysis (PIXE) of cultural heritage artwork. In this paper, we report…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Hermann W. Pommerenke , Ursula van Rienen , Alexej Grudiev

The SPP project at TAEK will use a 352.2 MHz 4-vane Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) to accelerate H+ ions from 20 keV to 1.5 MeV. With the design already complete, the project is at the test production phase. To this effect, a so called…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-30 G. Turemen , B. Yasatekin , H. Yildiz , A. Alacakir , G. Unel

The LEDA RFQ, a 350-MHz continuous wave (CW) radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ), successfully accelerated a 100-mA CW proton beam from 75 keV to 6.7 MeV. We have accumulated 111 hr of beam on time with at least 90 mA of CW output beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Young , L. J. Rybarcyk , J. D. Schneider , M. E. Schulze , H. V. Smith

For the PIP-II Injector Test (PI-Test) at Fermilab, a four-vane radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) is designed to accelerate a 30-keV, 1-mA to 10-mA, H- beam to 2.1 MeV under both pulsed and continuous wave (CW) RF operation. The available…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 A. L. Edelen , S. G. Biedron , S. V. Milton , D. Bowring , B. E. Chase , J. P. Edelen , D. Nicklaus , J. Steimel

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), is an advanced cancer therapy that destroys the cancer tumors using the well-known Li(p,n)Be . Because of the highly selectively reaction between a boron and a neutron, BNCT is effective for rapidly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Zhu Xiaowen , Lu Yuanrong , Zhu Kun

There are applications, which require MeV-range multiple-beams consisting of a large number of identical highly packed beamlets. The multiple-beam RFQ (MB-RFQ) arranged as a matrix array of longitudinal rod-electrodes is appropriate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Kapin , M. Inoue , Y. Iwashita , A. Noda
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