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We consider the problem of approximating an analytic function on a compact interval from its values at $M+1$ distinct points. When the points are equispaced, a recent result (the so-called impossibility theorem) has shown that the best…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Ben Adcock , Rodrigo Platte , Alexei Shadrin

We show that sparse spherical harmonic expansions can be efficiently recovered from a small number of randomly chosen samples on the sphere. To establish the main result, we verify the restricted isometry property of an associated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Holger Rauhut , Rachel Ward

We present a fast Jacobi-like algorithm for computing the eigenvalues, and optionally the eigenvectors, of a real normal matrix. The method gains a computational advantage by using Paardekooper's method for skew-symmetric matrices The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Simon Mataigne , P. -A. Absil

Bounds on the exponential decay of generalized eigenfunctions of bounded and unbounded selfadjoint Jacobi matrices are established. Two cases are considered separately: (i) the case in which the spectral parameter lies in a general gap of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Jan Janas , Serguei Naboko , Günter Stolz

We obtain the asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues of real symmetric tridiagonal matrices as their dimension increases to infinity and whose diagonal and off-diagonal elements asymptotically change with the index n as J_{nt+i nt+i}\sim…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky

We discuss approximation of extremal functions by polynomials in the weighted Bergman spaces $A^p_\alpha$ where $-1 < \alpha < 0$ and $-1 < \alpha < p-2$. We obtain bounds on how close the approximation is to the true extremal function in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Timothy Ferguson

We study sampling algorithms for $\beta$-ensembles with time complexity less than cubic in the cardinality of the ensemble. Following Dumitriu & Edelman (2002), we see the ensemble as the eigenvalues of a random tridiagonal matrix, namely a…

Computation · Statistics 2022-03-22 Guillaume Gautier , Rémi Bardenet , Michal Valko

We consider achieving equivariance in machine learning systems via frame averaging. Current frame averaging methods involve a costly sum over large frames or rely on sampling-based approaches that only yield approximate equivariance. Here,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Yuchao Lin , Jacob Helwig , Shurui Gui , Shuiwang Ji

Let us assume that $f$ is a continuous function defined on the unit ball of $\mathbb R^d$, of the form $f(x) = g (A x)$, where $A$ is a $k \times d$ matrix and $g$ is a function of $k$ variables for $k \ll d$. We are given a budget $m \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Massimo Fornasier , Karin Schnass , Jan Vybiral

In this article we consider the approximation of a variable coefficient (two-sided) fractional diffusion equation (FDE), having unknown $u$. By introducing an intermediate unknown, $q$, the variable coefficient FDE is rewritten as a lower…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Xiangcheng Zheng , V. J. Ervin , Hong Wang

In this paper we consider the approximation of a function by its interpolating multilinear spline and the approximation of its derivatives by the derivatives of the corresponding spline. We derive formulas for the uniform approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Ryan Anderson , Yuliya Babenko , Tetiana Leskevych

Results on two different settings of asymptotic behavior of approximation characteristics of individual functions are presented. First, we discuss the following classical question for sparse approximation. Is it true that for any individual…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-11 L. Burusheva , V. Temlyakov

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the containment and similarity between two sets using only random samples from each set, without relying on sketches of full sets. The study introduces a binomial model for predicting the…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-22 Pranav Joshi

Given a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ and a finite measure space $\Omega$, the approximation of a vector-valued function $f: \Omega \to \mathcal H$ by a $k$-dimensional subspace $\mathcal U \subset \mathcal H$ plays an important role in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Daniel Kressner , Tingting Ni , André Uschmajew

An explicit formula for the mean spectral measure of a random Jacobi matrix is derived. The matrix may be regarded as the limit of Gaussian beta ensemble (G$\beta$E) matrices as the matrix size $N$ tends to infinity with the constraint that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Trinh Khanh Duy , Tomoyuki Shirai

We obtain non-symmetric upper and lower bounds on the rate of convergence of general monotone approximation/numerical schemes for parabolic Hamilton Jacobi Bellman Equations by introducing a new notion of consistency. We apply our general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Guy Barles , Espen R. Jakobsen

We form the Jacobi theta distribution through discrete integration of exponential random variables over an infinite inverse square law surface. It is continuous, supported on the positive reals, has a single positive parameter, is unimodal,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Caleb Deen Bastian , Grzegorz Rempala , Herschel Rabitz

We consider multi-agent, convex optimization programs subject to separable constraints, where the constraint function of each agent involves only its local decision vector, while the decision vectors of all agents are coupled via a common…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Luca Deori , Kostas Margellos , Maria Prandini

The paper studies the global convergence of the block Jacobi me\-thod for symmetric matrices. Given a symmetric matrix $A$ of order $n$, the method generates a sequence of matrices by the rule $A^{(k+1)}=U_k^TA^{(k)}U_k$, $k\geq0$, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Vjeran Hari , Erna Begovic

An error estimate for the Gauss-Lobatto quadrature formula for integration over the interval $[-1, 1]$, relative to the Jacobi weight function $w^{\alpha,\beta}(t)=(1-t)^\alpha(1+t)^\beta$, $\alpha,\beta>-1$, is obtained. This estimate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Concetta Laurita