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We theoretically investigate spin-valley-locked tunneling transport in a transition-metal dichalcogenide/ferromagnetic-insulator heterostructure under a perpendicular magnetic field, driven by the spin Seebeck effect. We demonstrate that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Xin Hu , Yuya Ominato , Mamoru Matsuo

We describe the effects of the crossing of the exciton levels in moire quantum dots in external magnetic field. We demonstrate that the unpolarized light can create significant dynamic valley polarization of interlayer excitons in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 D. S. Smirnov

We investigate the spin-nonconserving relaxation channel of excitons by their couplings with phonons in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides using $\textit{ab initio}$ approaches. Combining $\text{GW}$-Bethe-Salpeter equation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-14 Xiaowei Zhang , Ting Cao

We study valley-dependent spin transport theoretically in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides in which a variety of spin and valley physics are expected because of spin-valley coupling. The results show that the spins are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Yuya Ominato , Junji Fujimoto , Mamoru Matsuo

Encoding and manipulating digital information in quantum degrees of freedom is one of the major challenges of today's science and technology. The valley indices of excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are well-suited to…

Enhanced Coulomb interactions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides cause tightly bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) which dominate their linear and nonlinear optical response. The latter includes bleaching, energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-25 Florian Katsch , Malte Selig , Andreas Knorr

Lead halide perovskites show remarkable performance when used in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. However, the peculiarities of light-matter interactions in these materials in general are far from being fully explored experimentally…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-24 A. V. Trifonov , S. Grisard , A. N. Kosarev , I. A. Akimov , D. R. Yakovlev , J. Höcker , V. Dyakonov , M. Bayer

Monolayer 2D semiconductors provide an attractive option for valleytronics due to the valley-addressability by helicity-specific light beam. But the short valley lifetime for excitons have hindered potential valleytronic applications. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Qiyao Zhang , Hao Sun , Jiacheng Tang , Xingcan Dai , Zhen Wang , Cun-Zheng Ning

The interactions between charges and excitons involve complex many-body interactions at high densities. The exciton-polaron model has been adopted to understand the Fermi sea screening of charged excitons in monolayer transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Xin Cong , Parisa Ali Mohammadi , Mingyang Zheng , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Daniel Rhodes , Xiao-Xiao Zhang

The illumination of a single-layer transition metal dichalcogenide with an elliptically-polarized light beam is shown to give rise to a differential rate of inter-band carrier excitation between the valence and conduction states around the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-28 Parijat Sengupta , Yaohua Tan , Dmitris Pavlidis , Junxia Shi

Manipulating the valley degree of freedom to encode information for potential valleytronic devices has ignited a new direction in solid-state physics. A significant, fundamental challenge in the field of valleytronics is how to generate and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 Hui-Ying Mu , Yi-Tong Yao , Jie-Ru Li , Guo-Cai Liu , Chao He , Ying-Jie Sun , Guang Yang , Xing-Tao An , Yong-Zhe Zhang , Jian-Jun Liu

Spatially indirect excitons with displaced wavefunctions of electrons and holes play a pivotal role in a large portfolio of fascinating physical phenomena and emerging optoelectronic applications, such as valleytronics, exciton spin Hall…

Velleytronics as a new electronic conception is an emerging exciting research field with wide potential applications, which is attracting great research interests for their extraordinary properties. The localized electronic spins by optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 Yu-Ran Zhang , Jing Wang , Chuanrui Zhu , Heng Fan , Baoli Liu

We propose a continuum model for the theoretical study of hybridized moir\'e excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides heterobilayers, and we use a variational method to solve the exciton wavefunction and calculate the optical absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Yao-Wen Chang

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) constitute the core group of materials in the emerging semiconductor technology of valleytronics. While the coupled spin-valley physics of pristine TMDC materials and their heterstructures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Chumki Nayak , Suvadip Masanta , Sukanya Ghosh , Shubhadip Moulick , Atindra Nath Pal , Indrani Bose , Achintya Singha

In single-layer WSe$_2$, a paradigmatic semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide, a circularly polarized laser field can selectively excite electronic transitions in one of the inequivalent $K^{\pm}$ valleys. Such selective valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez , Davide Sangalli , Ludger Wirtz , Andrea Marini

Controlling exciton relaxation and energy conversion pathways via their coupling to photonic modes is a central task in cavity-mediated quantum materials research. In this context, the light-matter hybridization in optical cavities can lead…

The valley degree of freedom and the possibility of spin-valley coupling of solid materials have attracted growing interest, and the relaxation dynamics of spin- and valley-polarized states has become an important focus of recent studies.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-24 Dongbin Shin , Hosub Jin , Noejung Park

We propose the rotational dynamics of the intralayer and interlayer excitons with their inherent momenta of inertia in the monolayer and bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, respectively, where the new chirality of exciton is endowed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Yu Cui , Xin-Jun Ma , Jia-Pei Deng , Shao-Juan Li , Ran-Bo Yang , Zhi-Qing Li , Zi-Wu Wang

The valley degree of freedom in layered transition-metal dichalcogenides (MX2) provides the opportunity to extend functionalities of novel spintronics and valleytronics devices. Due to spin splitting induced by spin-orbital coupling (SOC),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Hongtao Yuan , Xinqiang Wang , Biao Lian , Haijun Zhang , Xianfa Fang , Bo Shen , Gang Xu , Yong Xu , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Harold Y. Hwang , Yi Cui
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