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We present predictions for the spin structure functions of the proton and the neutron in the framework of a unitary isobar model for one-pion photo- and electroproduction. Our results are compared with recent experimental data from SLAC.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Tiator , D. Drechsel , S. S. Kamalov

We construct sum rules for the forward vector and tensor polarizabilities for any spin-$S$ target and apply them to the spin-1 deuteron. We calculate these polarizabilities of the deuteron to the next-to-leading order in the pionless…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiangdong Ji , Yingchuan Li

We compare momentum sum rules from unpolarized electroproduction and the spin sum rule for $g_1$ in polarized electroproduction, and their $Q^2$ evolution in the framework of the operator product expansion. Second order effects in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. J. Mulders , S. J. Pollock

The electric ($\alpha_\pi$) and magnetic ($\beta_\pi$) Compton polarizabilities of both the charged and the neutral pion are of fundamental interest in the low-energy sector of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Pion polarizabilities affect the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Murray Moinester , Stefan Scherer

The electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon are fundamental properties that describe its response to external electric and magnetic fields. They can be extracted from Compton-scattering data --- and have been, with good accuracy, in…

Proton spin is investigated in chiral effective field theory through an examination of the singlet axial charge, $a_0$, and the two non-singlet axial charges, $a_3$ and $a_8$. Finite-range regularization is considered as it provides an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Hongna Li , P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas

Spin polarizabilities of the nucleon are discussed in the framework of fixed-t and backward-angle dispersion relations, chiral perturbation theory, and the non-relativistic quark model. Calculations with the dispersion relations generally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. L'vov

We present the recent data issued from the Halls A and B of Jefferson Laboratory for the Deep Virtual Compton Scattering Process on the proton. An important set of data for beam spin asymmetries, unpolarized cross sections and differences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Guidal

A review on the theoretical aspects and the experimental results of polarized deep inelastic scattering and of other hard scattering processes is presented. The following items are discussed: longitudinally polarized structure functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Bodo Lampe , Ewald Reya

The ALEPH data on the vector and axial-vector spectral functions, extracted from tau-lepton decays is used in order to test local and global duality, as well as a set of four QCD chiral sum rules. These are the Das-Mathur-Okubo sum rule,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. Dominguez , K. Schilcher

The Chiral Perturbation Theory (CHPT) has been very successful in describing low-energy hadronic properties in the non-perturbative regime of Quantum Chromodynamics. The results of ChPT, many of which are currently under active experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova

A calculation of deuteron Compton scattering using non-relativistic diagrammatic perturbation theory is presented, with the primary motivation of investigating the feasibility of determining the neutron polarizabilities from this type of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Karakowski , Gerald A. Miller

We discuss questions related to the interpretation of unexpected results of measurements of the proton form factors ratio G_E/G_M in the polarization experiments done in JLab in the region of 0.5 < Q^2 < 8.5 GeV^2. For this purpose, in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-05 M. V. Galynskii , E. A. Kuraev

Spin polarization observables of the deuteron photodisintegration at low energies are studied in a pionless effective field theory up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). The total and differential cross sections, induced neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Young-Ho Song , Shung-Ichi Ando , Chang Ho Hyun

The generalized Baldin sum rule for virtual photon scattering, the unpolarized analogy of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integral, provides an important way to investigate the transition between perturbative QCD and hadronic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Y. Liang , M. E. Christy , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel

Neutron spin rotation is expected from quark-quark weak interactions in the Standard Model, which induce weak interactions among nucleons that violate parity. We present the results from an experiment searching for the effect of parity…

The nuclear effects in the spin-dependent structure function $g_1$ of the deuteron are studied in the kinematics of future experiments at CEBAF, ($\nu \leq 3~GeV, ~Q^2 \leq 2~GeV^2$). The magnitude of the nuclear effects is found to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ciofi degli Atti , S. Scopetta , A. Yu. Umnikov , L. P. Kaptari

We study Compton scattering in systems with A=1 and 2 using chiral perturbation theory up to fourth order. For the proton we fit the two undetermined parameters in the O(Q^4) $\gamma$p amplitude of McGovern to experimental data in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 S. R. Beane , M. Malheiro , J. A. McGovern , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

Previous calculations of the polarizabilities of the nucleon within the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory have included the contribution of the $\Delta$(1232) only its effect on various contact terms or have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas R. Hemmert , Barry R. Holstein , Joachim Kambor

Photoproduction spin sum-rules offer a new window on the spin structure of the nucleon that complements the information we can learn from polarised deep inelastic scattering experiments. We review the theory and present status of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. D. Bass