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We have developed N=1 supersymmetric nonlinear realization methods, which realize global symmetry breaking in N=1 supersymmetric theories. The target space of nonlinear sigma models with a linear model origin is a G^C-orbit, which is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Muneto Nitta

We consider a general N=(2,2) non-linear sigma model with a torsion. We show that the consistency of N=(2,2) supersymmetry implies that the target manifold is necessary equipped with two (in general, different) Poisson structures. Finally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Simon Lyakhovich , Maxim Zabzine

We revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the target manifold $CP^{N-1}$ and $SO(N)/SO(N-2)\times U(1)$ in four dimensions. These models are formulated as gauged linear models, but it is indicated that the Wess-Zumino term should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Aya Kondo , Tomohiko Takahashi

We use a novel method based on the semi-classical analysis of sigma-models to describe the phenomenon of strong localization in quasi one-dimensional conductors, obtaining the full distribution of transmission eigenvalues. For several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Lamacraft , B. D. Simons , M. R. Zirnbauer

We determine the exact global structure of the moduli space of $N{=}2$ supersymmetric $SO(n)$ and $\USp(2n)$ gauge theories with matter hypermultiplets in the fundamental representations, using the non-renormalization theorem for the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Philip C. Argyres , M. Ronen Plesser , Alfred D. Shapere

A simplicial framework for the gerbe-theoretic modelling of supercharged-loop dynamics in the presence of worldsheet defects is discussed whose equivariantisation with respect to global supersymmetries of the bulk theory and subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Rafał R. Suszek

We address the construction of four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on tangent bundles of arbitrary Hermitian symmetric spaces starting from projective superspace. Using a systematic way of solving the (infinite number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Masato Arai , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom

We complete the investigation of N=(2,2) supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models in the presence of a boundary. We study the full bihermitian geometry parameterized by chiral, twisted chiral and semi-chiral superfields and identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexander Sevrin , Wieland Staessens , Alexander Wijns

We study N=(0,2) deformed (2,2) two-dimensional sigma models. Such heterotic models were discovered previously on the world sheet of non-Abelian strings supported by certain four-dimensional N=1 theories. We study geometric aspects and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Jin Chen , Xiaoyi Cui , Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein

We introduce a new kind of non-relativistic ${\cal N}{=}\,8$ supersymmetric mechanics, associated with worldline realizations of the supergroup $SU(2|2)$ treated as a deformation of flat ${\cal N}{=}\,8$, $d{=}1$ supersymmetry. Various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Evgeny Ivanov , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Stepan Sidorov

We discuss two dimensional N-extended supersymmetry in Euclidean signature and its R-symmetry. For N=2, the R-symmetry is SO(2)\times SO(1,1), so that only an A-twist is possible. To formulate a B-twist, or to construct Euclidean N=2 models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. M. Hull , U. Lindstrom , L. Melo dos Santos , R. von Unge , M. Zabzine

We solve the long standing problem of finding an off-shell supersymmetric formulation for a general N = (2, 2) nonlinear two dimensional sigma model. Geometrically the problem is equivalent to proving the existence of special coordinates;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge , Maxim Zabzine

Strong K\"ahler with Torsion is the target space geometry of $(2,1)$ and $(2,0)$ supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models. We discuss how it can be represented in terms of Generalised Complex Geometry in analogy to the Gualtieri map from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-09 Chris Hull , Ulf Lindström

In this paper we investigate the non-linear sigma model arising in the reduction of D = 5 supergravity to D = 3, and present the application of this sigma model to supersymmetric black ring solutions in five-dimensional minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 Yi-Xin Chen , Yong-Qiang Wang

We present a supersymmetric non-linear $\s$-model built up in the $N=1$ superspace of Atiyah-Ward space-time. A manifold of the K\"ahler type comes out that is restricted by a particular decomposition of the K\"ahler potential. The gauging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Carvalho , L. C. Q. Vilar , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We describe a N=2 supersymmetric extension of the nonrelativistic (2+1)-dimensional model describing particles on the noncommutative plane with scalar (electric) and vector (magnetic) interactions. First, we employ the N=2 superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 J. Lukierski , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

We discuss various questions which emerge in connection with the Lie-algebraic deformation of $\mathbb{CP}^1$ sigma model in two dimensions. First we supersymmetrize the original model endowing it with the minimal ${\cal N}=(0,2)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Chao-Hsiang Sheu , Mikhail Shifman

Target space duality symmetries, which acts on K\"ahler and continuous Wilson line moduli, of a ${\bf Z}_N$ ($N\not=2$) 2-dimensional subspace of the moduli space of orbifold compactification are modified to include twisted moduli. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas , N. Vanegas

It is well-known that topological sigma-models in 2 dimensions constitute a path-integral approach to the study of holomorphic maps from a Riemann surface S to an almost complex manifold K, the most interesting case being that where K is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Damiano Anselmi , Pietro Fre'

We analyse the structure of N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric non-linear sigma-models built up with a pair of real superfields defined in the superspace of Atiyah-Ward space-time. The geometry arising has new features such as the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Carvalho , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. W. de Oliveira